Suttacentral API Dictionary

Sutta Central API dictionary

title

Sutta Central API dictionary

language

Pali

source

https://suttacentral.net/api/dictionaries/lookup?from=pli&to=en

notes

https://discourse.suttacentral.net/t/api-to-access-dictionary-of-pali-proper-names/21702/5

-ñña knowing

-ññu knowing; recognizing

ababa the name of a hell, or place in Avīci, where one suffers for an ababa of years

ābādha affliction, pain, distress; sickness, disease

ābādhati oppresses, molests; pains, distresses

ābādhayati oppresses; afflicts

ābādheti (from ābādha) oppresses; afflicts

ābādhika sick, ill; in distress

ābādhikinī (from ābādhika) sick, ill; in distress

ābādhita afflicted; troubled

abalabala very foolish, very feeble; babbling (?)

abaḷabaḷa very foolish, very feeble; babbling (?)

abbahana (from abbahati) pulling out, drawing out

abbahati tears up or off; pulls out, draws out

abbahi null

abbāhi null

abbahitvā null

abbāhitvā having torn up; having pulled out, having drawn out

abbajati comes to, returns to

abbha a cloud; a thundercloud

abbhācikkhanta null

abbhācikkhati accuses (falsely); slanders; misrepresents

abbhācikkhi null

abbhācikkhiṁ null

abbhāgamana coming, arrival; approach

abbhāgata come; arrived (as a guest); an (uninvited) guest

abbhaghana a mass of clouds; a thick cloud

abbhāghātanissita situated near a place of execution

abbhāhata struck; afflicted (with); impeded

abbhakkhāna false accusation; slander

abbhamatta (of) the size of a cloud

abbhamātta (of) the size of a cloud

abbhāna the act of rehabilitation of a bhikkhu who has been temporarily expelled; re-admittance

abbhañjana rubbing with oil, smearing, oiling, lubricating; unguent, oil

abbhañjati anoints; smears; lubricates

abbhañjiṁsu null

abbhañjitvā null

abbhaññāsi null

abbhaññāsuṁ null

abbhantara (adjective) interior, internal; being within, included in, among; belonging to one ‘s house, personal, intimate

abbhantarapassaya resting inside, in the heart

abbhantarika intimate; trusted

abbhantarima being far within; inner, innermost; very intimate

abbhanujānāti concedes; agrees with (genitive) about (acc)

abbhanumodati accepts with thanks; approves, praises; assents to

abbhanumodi null

abbhanumodita (from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who praises

abbhanumoditar (from abbhanumodati) one who approves; one who praises

abbhasama like a cloud; high as the sky

abbhasampilāpa a massing together of clouds

abbhatireka excessive; very great

abbhatīta (passive) overstepped, transgressed; neglected; passed (by)

abbhatthaṁ towards home, towards setting

abbhatthaṁ gacchati disappears, comes to an end

abbhatthaṁ yāti disappears, comes to an end

abbhenta null

abbhetabba null

abbheti summons; recalls, rehabilitates a bhikkhu who has been temporarily expelled

abbhiññāsi null

abbhita recalled, rehabilitated

abbhokāsa an open space, the open; (a place in) the open air:

abbhokāsi (an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air

abbhokāsika (an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air

abbhokāsin (an ascetic or bhikkhu) living in the open, in the open air

abbhu an exclamation of horror or fright or aversion

abbhucittajāta astonished

abbhudāhasi (he) uttered, introduced (a subject of conversation)

abbhudayati rises (as the sun); rises over

abbhudeti rises (as the sun); rises over

abbhudīrayati raises (the voice); utters

abbhudīrayi null

abbhudīresuṁ null

abbhudīreti raises (the voice); utters

abbhuggacchati goes forth, goes out; goes out to meet; rises; spreads abroad

abbhuggacchi null

abbhuggacchissati null

abbhuggacchuṁ null

abbhuggahetvā pulling up

abbhuggañchi null

abbhuggañchīti null

abbhuggañchuṁ null

abbhuggantvā null

abbhuggata gone forth; gone out to meet; risen; spread abroad (about, accusative or genitive), generally heard

abbhujjalana breathing out fire, spitting fire

abbhukkirati sprinkles; besprinkles; scatters up over

abbhuṁ an exclamation of horror or fright or aversion

abbhunnadita resounding; made to resound

abbhunnamati rises; springs up

abbhunnameti holds up, raises; makes erect

abbhunnāmeti holds up, raises; makes erect

abbhunnamitvā null

abbhussahana effort, exertion, endeavor; encouragement

abbhussakkamāna rising towards; ascending to

abbhussukkamāna rising towards; ascending to

abbhusūyaka indignant at, impatient of

abbhuta (adjective) astonishing, wonderful; out of the ordinary, strange

abbhutadhamma the name of one of the nine categories (aṅgas) of the scriptures

abbhutaṁ is used often as an exclamation (frequently combined with acchariyam): how wonderful! what an astonishing thing!

abbhutaṁ karoti makes a wager; lays a bet

abbhuṭṭhāsi null

abbhuṭṭhāti rises to go towards; starts for

abbhuyyāsi null

abbhuyyāta who has marched out (against, accusative)

abbhuyyāti marches against

abbocchinna uninterrupted; unbroken

abbudda (neuter) a swelling

abbuhana (from abbahati) pulling out, drawing out

abbūhana (from abbahati) pulling out, drawing out

abbuhati tears up or off; pulls out, draws out

abbūhati tears up or off; pulls out, draws out

abbuhi null

abbuhitvā null

abbuḷha drawn out; pulled out; removed

abbūḷha drawn out; pulled out; removed

abbuḷhasalla with the dart or barb removed

abbūḷhasalla drawn out; pulled out; removed

abbuyha null

ābhā splendor, radiance, light; resemblance, appearance

ābharaṇa ornament; decoration

abhāsitvā uttering; having spoken

ābhassara shining, radiant

ābhata brought, carried; handed down, transmitted

ābhaṭa brought, carried; handed down, transmitted

ābhāti shines; irradiates, illumines

abhejja not to be broken or pierced; not to be alienated or severed; not to be set at variance

ābheti shines; irradiates, illumines

abhi-uggañchi null

abhi-uggantvā null

abhi-uyyāta who has marched out (against, accusative)

abhibhakkayitvā eating; having eaten

abhibhavana overcame (?)

abhibhāyatana sphere of mastering; area of control (one of six or eight stages in overcoming reactions to objects of the senses)

abhibhosmi I have overcome; I am master over

abhibhū vanquishing, overcoming; one who surpasses; a master, a sovereign

abhibhūta overcame; vanquished

abhibhuyya having overcome; having surpassed; victorious

abhibhuyyacāri wandering victorious

abhibhuyyacārin wandering victorious

abhicaraṇa visiting, frequenting

abhicchanna covered (with)

ābhicetasika mental, concerned with consciousness; or concerned with higher consciousness, superior thought

abhichanna covered (with)

abhidanta against the teeth or the upper teeth

abhidantaṁ against the teeth or the upper teeth

abhidhamati blows at or on (metal)

abhidhamma the name (of the analytic exposition) of the third pitaka of the Buddhist Canon

abhidhammakatha discourse about the doctrine or about dhamma

abhidhamme as regards the doctrine; as regards the dhammas

abhidhāvati runs towards; rushes against; hurries

abhidhāvi null

abhidhāyi speaking; expressing

abhidhāyin speaking; expressing

abhido near, towards

abhidosaṁkālakata having died last evening

abhidosaṁkālaṅkata having died last evening

abhidosika of the previous evening, of last night

ābhidosika of the previous evening, of last night

ābhidosiya of the previous evening, of last night

abhigajja null

abhigajjat null

abhigajjati roars; thunders, cries out (in greeting)

abhigajji crying out (in greeting)

abhigajjin crying out (in greeting)

abhigāmi approaching; going to

abhigāmin approaching; going to

abhigijjhati craves, is greedy (for, locative)

abhihāra bringing; offering, present

abhiharati fetc.hes, brings; offers; brings forward, advances; brings near, fetc.hes for oneself, partakes of

abhihārayati goes to, visits; takes oneself to; attains

abhihārayi made offer; has brought; sent a present

abhihārayiṁ null

abhihāresi null

abhihāreti goes to, visits; takes oneself to; attains

abhihariṁsu null

abhihariyitthā null

abhihāsana gladdening, delighting

abhihasati is excited; rejoices in the prospect of

abhihata hit, struck; afflicted

abhihaṭa brought; offered, presented

abhihaṭṭhuṁ null

abhihiṁsamāna hurting

abhijānā null

abhijānānta null

abhijānāt null

abhijānāti recognizes, knows; understands

abhijañña null

abhijappa muttering (of a prayer or spell)

abhijappā praying for; desire; longing

abhijappana muttering spells over; bewitching

abhijappapadāraṇa the arrow of desire

abhijappati mutters prayers to, supplicates; prays for, longs for, covets

abhijappayati mutters prayers to, supplicates; prays for, longs for, covets

abhijappi praying for; desiring

abhijappin praying for; desiring

abhijāta born; well-born, of noble birth

abhijāti class of birth, nature; class of being

abhijavati hurries towards

abhijāyati is born; is born for or to; becomes

abhijāyitvā null

abhijigiṁsati tries to win; wishes to overcome

abhijigīsati tries to win; wishes to overcome

abhijīvanika providing a livelihood

abhijjhā longing for; covetousness

abhijjhālu covetous

abhijjhāta one who covets

abhijjhātar one who covets

abhijjhati longs for; covets

abhijjhāyanta null

abhijjhāyati longs for, covets

abhijjhāyiṁsu null

abhijjhita one who covets

abhijjhitar one who covets

abhikāmi very much desiring

abhikāmin very much desiring

abhikaṅkhamāna null

abhikaṅkhanta null

abhikaṅkhat null

abhikaṅkhati longs for, desires; waits for

abhikaṅkhatt null

abhikirati scatter over; to sprinkle

abhikīrati scatter over; to sprinkle

abhikkama going forward, approach; advance; worsening

abhikkamana going forward; advance

abhikkamanīya null

abhikkamanta null

abhikkamati goes forward, approaches; advances, progresses; gets worse (of pain or disease)

abhikkāmi null

abhikkāmuṁ null

abhikkanta (adjective) arrived; having approached

abhikkantadassāvi of excellent vision

abhikkantadassāvin of excellent vision

abhikkantaṁ (as exclamation of admiration, generally repeated:) excellent! wonderful!

abhikkantatara more or most excellent; more beautiful

abhikkantavaṇṇa of wonderful beauty

abhikkhaṇa digging

abhikkhaṇaṁ repeatedly, again and again; constantly

abhikkhaṇaṁātaṅka constantly ailing

abhikkhaṇanta null

abhikkhaṇati digs up

abhilābhi obtaining

abhilābhin obtaining

abhilakkhita marked out, indicated; characterized; appointed; distinguished

abhilāpa speaking; word, expression; name, designation

abhilāsi wishing for, desiring

abhilāsin wishing for, desiring

abhilepana plaster; bird-lime

abhimaddati crushes; oppresses; destroys

abhimaddita crushed, oppressed; destroyed

abhimana with one’s mind directed towards (accusative)

abhimaṅgalasammata considered auspicious

abhimanthati churns, rotates (to make fire); rubs, grinds; afflicts, hurts

abhimanthenta churning, making rotate

abhimatthana rotating, rubbing together

abhimatthati churns, rotates (to make fire); rubs, grinds; afflicts, hurts

abhimatthenta churning, making rotate

abhinadati make a noise, sounds

abhinanda null

abhinandamāna null

abhinandana welcome; pleasure, delight

abhinandat null

abhinandati rejoices at, welcomes; approves of; is pleased at

abhinandi null

abhinandiṁsu null

abhinandita (adjective) welcomed; liked

abhinanduṁ null

abhinata bent towards; inclined towards

abhiṇata bent towards; inclined towards

ābhindati splits; cleaves

abhinetabba null

abhineti leads near; brings to; summons

abhiṇhadassana frequently seeing

abhiṇhaṁ repeatedly, again and again; constantly

abhiṇhaṁāpattika repeatedly committing an offense

abhiṇhaṁdassana frequently seeing

abhiṇhaṁkāraṇa continuous training

abhiṇhaṁsannipāta holding frequent assemblies

abhiṇhasannipāta holding frequent assemblies

abhiṇhaso frequently; repeatedly, again and again

abhinibbajjayati avoids; shuns

abhinibbatta resulting; produced; reborn

abhinibbattaka producing, causing to come into being

abhinibbattati results (from); is produced; becomes, is reborn

abhinibbattaya null

abhinibbattayat null

abhinibbattayati (also abhinibbatteti) produces; causes to come into being

abhinibbattenta null

abhinibbattesuṁ null

abhinibbatteti (also abhinibbattayati) produces; causes to come into being

abhinibbatti production; becoming; birth, rebirth

abhinibbhidā bursts through; breaks out

abhinibbhijja splitting asunder; breaking through

abhinibbhijjati bursts through; breaks out

abhinibbijja finding out; examining, analyzing; or piercing through

abhinibbijjayati avoids; shuns

abhinibbutatta with thoughts calmed; with self quenched

abhiniddisati points out, indicates, characterizes

abhiniggaṇha null

abhiniggaṇhanā taking a hold of

abhiniggaṇhat null

abhiniggaṇhāti takes hold of; holds fast, restraints

abhiniggaṇhitabba null

abhinihanati strikes, hits

abhinīhanati knocks out

abhinīhāra stretc.hing out, moving (towards); intended action, firm intention; scheme

abhinīharati draws out; stretc.hes out (towards); moves (thought) out

abhinikkhamana coming out; going out, leaving a worldly life

abhinikkhamati goes out, comes out; especially goes out from a worldly life, retires from the world

abhinikkhamitvā null

abhinikkhamma null

abhinīla-m-āyata very black and long

abhinīlanetta with very dark eyes

abhinimantana an invitation

abhinimanteti invites (someone, accusative) to (instrumental); offers

abhinimmadana subduing; controlling

abhinimmina forming, creating (by magic)

abhinimminanta null

abhinimmināti creates (by magic or supernatural power); produces, forms, shapes

abhinimmini null

abhinimminitvā null

abhinimmitvā null

abhininnāmesi null

abhininnāmesiṁ null

abhininnāmeti bends; stretc.hes out; directs (towards, dative/genitive)

abhinipajjāpeti forces to lie down (on, accusative)

abhinipajjati lies down on, lies down beside or with (+ accusative or locative)

abhinipajjayamāna null

abhinipajjitabba null

abhinipātana throwing down; striking

abhinipāti falling upon, rushing at

abhinipātin falling upon, rushing at

abhinipphādenta null

abhinipphādesi null

abhinipphādesuṁ null

abhinipphādeti produces; effects; makes appear; obtains

abhinipphādita produced; obtained

abhinipphajjati arises, is produced

abhinipphanna produced; accomplished

abhinippīḷana pressing

abhinippīḷaya null

abhinippīḷayat null

abhinippīḷayati presses; crushes; oppresses, troubles

abhinippīḷetabba null

abhinippīḷeti presses; crushes; oppresses, troubles

abhinipuṇa very clever, very acute

abhiniropanā applying, fixing (of thought)

abhinisīdanta null

abhinisīdāpeti forces to sit on

abhinisīdati sits down beside or on (accusative or locative)

abhinisīdeti forces to sit on

abhinisīdi null

abhinisīdiṁsu null

abhinisīditabba null

abhinisīdituṁ null

abhinisīditvā null

abhinisīdiyamāna null

abhinisinna (act.) sitting upon (accusative)

abhinissaṭa gone from; detached from

abhinīta brought near, summoned; brought to (a parlous state), brought low

abhinivajjayati avoids; renounces; throws down

abhinivajjeti avoids; renounces; throws down

abhinivajjetvā null

abhinivatteti gives up, abandons

abhinivaṭṭeti gives up, abandons

abhinivattetvā null

abhinivesa devotion, adherence to, intentness on (locative); inclination (especially to something bad); insistence, conviction (especially of what is not true)

abhiniveseti adheres to applies oneself to

abhinivisati enters, settles in; devotes oneself to, is intent on, adheres to (accusative or locative); is convinced, insists (on what is not true)

abhinivissa null

abhinivuttha having lived in

abhinivuṭṭha having lived in

abhinivutthapubba having previously lived in

abhiññā higher or special knowledge; true understanding

abhiññāta known, understood

abhiññātakolañña of distinguished family

abhiññatara wiser, more knowledgeable

abhiññāvosita perfected through higher knowledge

abhiññāya null

abhiññeyya null

abhipāleti protects; watches over

abhipassa null

abhipassat null

abhipassati sees, looks for; regards, takes as; recognizes

abhipatthaya null

abhipatthayana null

abhipatthayat null

abhipatthayati longs for, wishes; desires

abhipattheti longs for, wishes; desires

abhipatthita longed for, desires

abhippahāri striking, attacking

abhippahārin striking, attacking

abhippakirati scatters over, strews over, covers (completely)

abhippalambati hangs down (over)

abhippamodati rejoices (in)

abhippamodaya null

abhippamodayat null

abhippasādeti makes well-disposed (towards); makes have confidence (in)

abhippasanna well disposed (towards); having faith or confidence (in, locative, sometimes genitive)

abhippasāreti stretc.hes out towards

abhippasīdati has faith or confidence (in, locative); is well-disposed (towards, locative)

abhippasīdiṁsu null

abhippavaṭṭa (act.) having rained

abhippavaṭṭha (act.) having rained

abhippavuṭṭha (act.) having rained

abhipphuṭṭha irradiated

abhiraddha (adjective) satisfied, pleased; conciliated; successful

abhirādhana satisfaction

abhirādhi pleasing, giving satisfaction

abhirādhin pleasing, giving satisfaction

abhirādhita successfully attained

abhirāja supreme king

abhirājan supreme king

abhirama delight; pleasure

abhiramanā delight, content

abhiramaṇā delight, content

abhiramanta null

abhiramāpana gladdening, entertaining; causing to find pleasure (in); producing contentedness

abhiramati delights (in); finds pleasure (in); is content; has sexual intercourse (with, saddhiṁ + instrumental)

abhirami null

abhiramiṁ null

abhiramittha null

abhiranta null

abhirata finding delight (in); content (with, locative or ifc)

abhiratarūpa absolutely content

abhirati pleasure, delighting (in, locative or ifc.); contentment

abhiratta excited, impassioned

abhiropayati causes to rise; plants; puts on, fixes on, fastens (especially on a thūpa)/ presents as an offering

abhiropeti causes to rise; plants; puts on, fixes on, fastens (especially on a thūpa)/ presents as an offering

abhirucita pleasing, agreeable, approved

abhiruhana climbing (on to); embarking

abhirūhana climbing (on to); embarking

abhirūhanta null

abhiruhati ascends, climbs; climbs on to or into; embarks (on); steps on

abhirūhati ascends, climbs; climbs on to or into; embarks (on); steps on

abhiruhi null

abhirūhi null

abhirūhitabba null

abhiruhitvā null

abhirūhitvā null

abhirūhiya null

abhirūḷha (act.) having climbed on to; mounted (on)

abhirūpa handsome; beautiful

abhirūpatara more beautiful

abhisaddaha null

abhisaddahanta null

abhisaddahat null

abhisaddahati has faith, believes (in, genitive personae, accusative rei)

abhisajati reviles; offends

abhisajjanā offense; (or attachment)

abhisajjati sticks, is attached; is occupied; lingers

abhisajji null

ābhisallehika concerned with austerity, with strict abstinence

abhisallekhika concerned with austerity, with strict abstinence

abhisamācāra good conduct

abhisamācārika belonging to good conduct (the minimum of decent behavior), proper; relating to the basic discipline; belonging to the basic or minor discipline

ābhisamācārika belonging to good conduct (the minimum of decent behavior), proper; relating to the basic discipline; belonging to the basic or minor discipline

abhisamācita heaped together; accumulated

abhisamaya penetration into; right understanding (of)

abhisambhavana (from abhisambhavati) mastering

abhisambhavati reaches, attains; is able, capable (of); is adequate; masters; endures, bears

abhisambhavitvā null

abhisambhonta null

abhisambhosi null

abhisambhoti reaches, attains; is able, capable (of); is adequate; masters; endures, bears

abhisambhū (from abhisambhavati) mastering

abhisambhutvā having mastered; having endured; having bore

abhisambodha perfect understanding; awakening

abhisambodhi perfect understanding (of a Buddha); complete awakening

abhisambuddha (adjective) (act.) having understood; having attained complete understanding; become a Buddha

abhisambudhāna understanding; realizing

abhisambujjhati attains perfect or complete understanding (of); becomes a Buddha

abhisambujjhiṁsu null

abhisambujjhitvā null

abhisamecca null

abhisamesuṁ null

abhisameta understood; grasped

abhisametāvi who has understood; understanding clearly

abhisametāvin who has understood; understanding clearly

abhisameti attains; grasps; understands

abhisametvā null

abhisaṁhati is excited; rejoices in the prospect of

abhisamita understood; grasped

abhisamparāya future fate, condition in one’s next rebirth

abhisamparāyaṁ in a future state; in the next existence

abhisaṁvisati attaches oneself to; clings to

abhisañcetayati thinks out, plans

abhisañcetayita thought out, planned

abhisañchanna completely covered

abhisandahati puts or places together; arranges

abhisandahitvā null

abhisandayati makes overflow; floods, drenches

abhisandeti makes overflow; floods, drenches

abhisaṅgi sticking to, attached to

abhisaṅgin sticking to, attached to

abhisaṅkhacca null

abhisaṅkhāra preparation; development; performance; accumulation of motive force (as a result of action), impetus

abhisaṅkharesi null

abhisaṅkhareti causes to be prepared, created; forms

abhisaṅkhāri null

abhisaṅkhārika specially prepared; produced artificially

abhisaṅkhārituṁ null

abhisaṅkharitvā null

abhisaṅkharo null

abhisaṅkharot null

abhisaṅkharoti plans, prepares; creates, constructs, concocts; accumulates; produces a motive force (as a result of action)

abhisaṅkhāsi null

abhisaṅkhata planned, prepared, arranged; concocted, constructed, produced artificially; accumulated

abhisaṅkhaṭa planned, prepared, arranged; concocted, constructed, produced artificially; accumulated

abhisaṅkhita planned, prepared, arranged; concocted, constructed, produced artificially; accumulated

abhisaṅkhitta heaped together, collected; concentrated, condensed

abhisanna flooded, drenched; filled (with), overflowing

abhisaññanirodha cessation of perception, of awareness

abhisantāpaya null

abhisantāpayat null

abhisantāpetabba torments; afflicts

abhisantāpeti torments; afflicts

abhisantāyati torments; afflicts

abhisāpa curse; term of abuse

abhisapanta null

abhisapati curses, puts a curse on; swears

abhisāpayati cursed

abhisāpeti cursed

abhisapi null

abhisapita cursed; reviled

abhisapitvā null

abhisaṭa (passive) visited; approached

abhisatta ordered, controlled

abhiseka worthy of inauguration as king

ābhiseka worthy of inauguration as king

abhisekika belonging to or used for the inauguration (of a king)

ābhisekika belonging to or used for the inauguration (of a king)

abhisekiya belonging to or used for the inauguration (of a king)

abhisevana pursuit of; indulgence in

abhisiñcapeti causes to be inaugurated; has made king or queen

abhisiñcati sprinkles; sprinkles (with water) to inaugurate as king or queen; consecrates

abhisiñcayati sprinkles; inaugurates (as king)

abhisiñciṁsu null

abhisitta sprinkled; inaugurated (as king or queen)

abhisobhita adorned; looking bright

abhissanna flooded, drenched; filled (with), overflowing

abhitāḷita struck

abhitāpa extreme heat or pain

abhitatta scorched; distressed, exhausted (by heat)

abhiṭhāna a deadly crime (one of the six great crimes: mātughāta, pitughāta, arahantaghāta, lohituppāda, saṅghabheda, aññasatthāruddesa)

abhitiṭṭhati stands supreme over; overpowers; surpasses

abhito near, in the presence of (+ accusative or genitive); round about, on both sides (of, accusative)

abhitosaya null

abhitosayat null

abhitosayati gratifies; delights

abhittharati makes haste

abhitthavati praises; praises (someone in their presence)

abhitthavi null

abhivada null

abhivādana respectful greeting; salutation

abhivādanasīlī habitually respectful

abhivādanasīlīn habitually respectful

abhivādāpayati causes to salute; asks for greeting or good wishes

abhivādāpetabba null

abhivādāpeti causes to salute; asks for greeting or good wishes

abhivadat null

abhivadati addresses (respectfully), salutes; welcomes; approves of

abhivādayati addresses reverently; greets; salutes respectfully

abhivādayitvā null

abhivaḍḍhati increases, grows more and more; grows higher than, outgrows (+ accusative)

abhivaḍḍhi null

abhivādenta null

abhivādesi null

abhivādesiṁ null

abhivādesuṁ null

abhivādetabba null

abhivādeti addresses reverently; greets; salutes respectfully

abhivādetvā null

abhivadiṁ null

abhivādimha null

abhivadita saluted

abhivādita saluted

abhivaditabba null

abhivagga a sort of portcullis or large spiked defensive weapon

abhivandati salutes respectfully

abhivandita saluted; greeted with honor

abhivaṇṇayati praises; describes

abhivaṇṇeti praises; describes

abhivasana clothing, clothes

abhivasanavaratara the very best of clothing, choice clothes

abhivassa rain; a shower

abhivassaka raining, pouring out

abhivassat null

abhivassati rains, rains down (upon, accusative); showers

abhivaṭṭha rained upon

abhivihacca dispersing, removing; having destroyed

abhivijināti overpowers; wins; is victorious

abhivijinituṁ null

abhivijinitvā null

abhivijiya null

abhivinaya higher discipline; the discipline in detail or analyzed

abhivinaye as to the Vinaya; as regards the discipline

abhivindati finds; obtains

abhivinde null

abhiviññāpesi null

abhiviññāpeti begs, entreats; solicits (from); induces (to do something)

abhivirājetvā being completely free from desire

abhivisajati pours forth; gives away, dispenses

abhivisaji null

abhivissattha trusting; confident in

abhivitarati goes through, finds out for certain; is sure

abhivitaritvā null

abhivuṭṭha (passive) rained upon

abhiyācati asks; entreats

abhiyaṁsu null

abhiyāti goes against, attacks; approaches

abhiyiṁsu null

abhiyobbana early youth

abhiyogi applying oneself to; practiced in, expert

abhiyogin applying oneself to; practiced in, expert

abhiyuñjati applies oneself to; lays (legal) claim to; claims something (accusative) from someone (accusative), makes someone responsible (for, accusative)

ābhoga enjoyment, satiety; fullness, completion

abhu an exclamation of horror or fright or aversion

ābhujitvā having turned back

abhuṁ an exclamation of horror or fright or aversion

ābhuñjitvā having turned back

acakkhuka without sight; blind; without insight, without understanding

ācama sipping; rinsing

ācāmabhakkha drinking the water in which rice has been boiled; whose food is rice-gruel

ācamakumbhī a rinsing vessel (holding water)

ācamana rinsing; sipping (water, for purification); washing

ācamanakumbhī a rinsing vessel (holding water)

ācamanapādukā fixed shoes for the feet when washing

ācamanasarāvaka a dish for holding water (for sipping or washing)

ācamati sips (water, for purification); rinses (one’s mouth or one’s body)

ācamayati sips (water, for purification); rinses (one’s mouth or one’s body)

ācamayitvāna null

ācametabba null

ācameti sips (water, for purification); rinses (one’s mouth or one’s body)

ācāmeti helps sip; helps wash

ācamitabba null

ācara null

ācāra behavior, conduct, practice; good conduct, right way of behaving; rule of conduct; approaching

ācāragocara good behavior and associations

ācarat null

ācarati acts, does; behaves; behaves oneself; practices, performs; uses, applies

ācariṁsu null

ācarinī a female teacher

ācarita practices; performed

ācaritabba null

ācaritvā null

ācariya a teacher; an instructor (of religious texts); a teacher or a master; in some skill; an authority

ācariyabhariyā a teacher’s wife; a female teacher

ācariyadhana a teacher’s fee

ācariyaka subject of learning, doctrine; craft, profession; teaching

ācariyakula a teacher’s house or family; a “school”

ācariyamahāyuga a generation of teachers

ācariyamatta (one) having the status of a teacher; like a teacher

ācariyamuṭṭhi a teacher’s closed fist, the keeping something back from pupils

ācariyapācariya teacher upon teacher; teacher and a teacher of teachers

ācariyaparamparā the succession of teachers

ācaya piling up; collection, accumulation; growth

ācayagāmi leading to accumulation or growth

ācayagāmin leading to accumulation or growth

acc- is the usual form of the prefix ati- before vowels other than ī. In words of more than three syllables the vowel following acc- is often strengthened

accādhāya putting on top of; on top of

accagamā overcame

accaguṁ surpassed, overcame

accaṅkusa beyond the control of the goad

accanta beyond the (usual) end or limit; excessive, very great; perpetual; absolute, complete; most commonly accantaṁ, adverb, excessively, exceedingly; perpetually. absolutely, completely

accantabrahmacāri living the holy or celibate life absolutely, constantly

accantabrahmacārin living the holy or celibate life absolutely, constantly

accantadussīlya extremely bad conduct

accantaniṭṭha of absolute, constant perfection or firmness

accantapariyosāna having an absolute, constant ideal

accantaruci having superior splendor, surpassing in splendor

accantayogakkhemi having absolute, constant peace from exertion

accantayogakkhemin having absolute, constant peace from exertion

accāraddha undertaken or practiced excessively

accāraddhaviriya (neuter) to great exertion

accarucī null

accāsanna very near; too near; very close

accāsanne very near; too close

accasarā give offense

accasarī gave offense

accatari null

accatāri null

accāvadanta null

accāvadati speaks or addresses in an excessive or improper way; (tries to) surpass in speaking

accāvadimha null

accāvadittha null

accaya after the lapse (of) at the end (of), after

accāyata very much stretc.hed or extended; over-strung (opposite to atisithila); high, sharp

accayati passes (of time), elapses; passes by, eludes; passes by, neglects

accāyika urgent; pressing

acceka urgent, pressing; irregular

accekacīvara a robe or material for a robe given not at the usual time (because of pressing reasons of the giver)

accepts is fitting, applies

accha clear; pure, clean; pellucid; transparent

acchādana covering, clothing, cloth; protection

acchādāpetvā causing to put on; presenting; clothing (with)

acchādayati covers; clothes or presents with (clothes, instrumental); puts on (clothes, accusative)

acchādesi null

acchādesuṁ null

acchādetvā null

acchādita clothed (with)

acchakañjīka rice gruel

acchanna clothed (with); covered

acchara a wonderful thing, a marvel; amazement

accharā a celestial nymph, a female divinity

accharāsaṅghāta a finger-snap; a moment

accharikā snapping of the fingers

acchariya (adjective) wonderful, surprising, strange, marvelous; unusual, exceptional, of rare occurrence

acchariyaṁ is used often as an exclamation (frequently combined with abbhutaṁ) how wonderful! what a wonderful thing! it’s a marvel!

acchariyamanussa a wonderful exceptional man

acchejja null

accheti is; sits; remains, stays; continues (doing something); sits idle, sits doing nothing; (often used as an auxiliary with part, or absolutive)

acchi null

acchibaddha laid out in squares or laid out in strips

acchijja null

acchindāpesuṁ null

acchindāpeti null

acchindati tears off; removes, removes forcibly; tears away from; robs (someone, accusative or genitive); plunders; deprives (of)

acchindi null

acchindimsu null

acchinditvā null

acchinna removed forcibly, taken away; plundered

acchinnacīvara whose robe has been taken away or stolen

acchinnacīvaraka whose robe has been taken away or stolen

acchisaṁ null

acchitabba null

acchodaka having clear water; clear water

acchodi having clear water

acchodika having clear water

acchupeti inserts; puts on or in

acchupīyati null

accī a ray of light; a flame

accīma flaming, glowing; brilliant

accīmat flaming, glowing; brilliant

accodāta too white, too pale

accogāḷha too extravagant

accokkaṭṭha (of a robe) pulled down too far

accuggamamma rising out (of); being raised above

accuggata risen out (of); raised high; high, tall; lofty; haughty

accukkaṭṭha (a robe) pulled up too high

accuṇha (adjective) very hot: too hot

accussanna too thick; in lumps

āceraka teachings; profession

ācikkha null

ācikkhana (from ācikkhati) telling; pointing out

ācikkhat null

ācikkhati tells, gives information about (something, accusative, to someone, genitive/dative); declares; makes known; describes; points out; assigns

ācikkhi null

ācikkhiṁsu null

ācikkhissāṁ null

ācikkhissāmi null

ācikkhita declared, made known

ācikkhitabba null

ācikkhituṁ null

ācikkhitvā null

ācikkhitvāna null

ācikkhiyamāna null

ācinā null

ācināt null

ācināti accumulates; collects for oneself; heaps up

āciṇṇa (passive) practiced; made a habit of, customary; usual; practice, habit, usage

āciṇṇakappa customary practice; behavior following what was previously done

acittaka without intention, without awareness

acīvaraka (one) who has no bhikkhu’s robes

ada eating; who eats

adaka eating; who eats

adaṁsu null

ādāna taking, grasping; holding on to; attachment

ādānasatta attached to grasping; or creature of attachment

ādapayati makes take; makes accept

ādapayi null

ādapeti makes take; makes accept

ādāsa a looking-glass; a mirror

adasaka without a fringe

ādāsaka a mirror

ādāta one who takes, who receives

ādātabba to be taken; to be undertaken; to be used

ādātar one who takes, who receives

ādātuṁ to grasp, to take; to seize

ādāya (the adopting of) a belief, a view

ādāyagamanīya (from ādāya gacchati, ‘he goes with, he takes ‘), to be gone with; to be taken; going with

addavalepana newly plastered

addha a path, road; a journey

addhā certainly, for sure; truly; surely

aḍḍha one half; a part

addhābhavanta master of; governing; controlling

addhabhaveti makes govern, lets control

addhabhavi governed; controlled

addhabhūta governed, mastered; dependent

aḍḍhaduka a certain way of shaping the hair on the stomach

addhagata old

addhagū going on the road, walking, traveling; a traveler, a wayfarer

addhāhina being under-age, too young

aḍḍhakāsika made of a sort of luxurious cloth from Kāsi

aḍḍhakāsiya made of a sort of luxurious cloth from Kāsi

aḍḍhakāyika half one’s body

aḍḍhakuḍḍaka a half-wall

aḍḍhakumbhūpama like a half -filled pitcher

aḍḍhakusi a short strip of cloth (part of a bhikkhu’s robe)

addhāṁ (?)

aḍḍhamaṇḍala a small panel (of a bhikkhu’s robe)

aḍḍhamāsa a fortnight; half a month

aḍḍhamāsika fortnightly

addhan a path, road; a journey

addhāna path, road; journey; time

addhānakkhama enduring a long journey

addhānamagga a road for journeying, a high road

addhanīya fit for traveling

aḍḍhapallaṅka a half crossed-legged posture, i.e. with one leg straight

aḍḍharatta midnight

aḍḍharattā midnight

aḍḍharatti midnight

addhariya a sacrificing priest; name of a class of brahmans

aḍḍhateḷasa twelve and a half

aḍḍhateyya two and a half

aḍḍhaṭṭhama seven and a half

aḍḍhavāda talk of wealth, talk of being rich

aḍḍhayoga a certain kind of house

addhāyu duration of life

addhika traveler; a wanderer

addhikaraṇavūpasamana the settling of a case or dispute

addita distressed, pained, tormented

addiyati is afflicted, distressed

ādesanāpāṭihāriya the miracle or marvelous power of indicating (another’s thoughts or state of mind)

ādesanavidhā a form or variety of indicating; (another’s thoughts or state of mind)

ādesita shown; indicated

ādeti takes, accepts, receives; takes up, undertakes; appropriates; seizes, grasps

ādeva lamenting; deploring

ādevanā lamenting; deploring

ādevitatta wailing, lamenting, deploring

ādeyyavācana whose speech is persuasive or influential

ādeyyavākyavacana whose speech is persuasive or influential

adhagama going downwards

adhagāmi going downwards; going downstream

adhagāmin going downwards; going downstream

adhakkha (what) is below the collar-bone

adhakkhaka (what) is below the collar-bone

adhakkhakaṁ below the collar-bone

adhama lowest, worst; most vile

ādhāna depositing, placing; a container, a receptacle; establishing, kindling (afire)

ādhānagāhin grasping, sticking to what has been laid down(?) obstinate

ādhāra a support, prop; a holder, stand; that which contains, a vessel, a receptacle; the subject of discussion

adharakaya the lower part of the body

ādhātuṁ to place on; to fix, to settle; to establish; to accept, receive

ādhāvati runs, runs towards, runs about

ādhāvitvā null

ādhāya having placed on; having fixed, settled; having established; having accepted, received

ādhenta placing on; fixing, settling; establishing, kindling; accepting, receiving; adding (fuel to fire)

ādheyya to be deposited or placed (in); being contained; to be assigned or entrusted; being the responsibility (of), being in the control (of)

ādheyyamukha credulous; quickly convinced

adhi as prefix to nouns (adjectives, adverbs) expresses: superiority, abundance

adhibhoti overpowers, over comes; surpasses

adhibhū one who overpowers; lord, master; conqueror

adhibhūta overpowered

adhibrahma a superior Brahmā; one higher than Brahmā

adhibrahman a superior Brahmā; one higher than Brahmā

adhicca (adjective) fortuitous, occurring by mere chance; rare

adhiccāpattika rarely, or occasionally offending

adhiccasamuppanna arisen fortuitously, without cause or reason; connected with fortuitous or causeless origination

adhiccasamuppannika one who believes in fortuitous or causeless origination

adhiceta attentive

adhicetas attentive

adhiciṇṇa thought out, pondered

adhicittaṁ as regards though, as to meditation

adhicittasikkhā training in (higher) thought, in meditation

adhicitte in regards to thought, to meditation

adhideva a superior or supreme god; one above the gods

adhigā attains, finds; understands

adhigacchati gets to; attains, acquires; finds; understands

adhigacchi null

adhigacchiṁ null

adhigacchissaṁ null

adhigaṁ null

adhigama acquisition, attainment, especially attainment of a religious goal; understanding; realization

adhigamanīya null

adhigamissati null

adhigamma null

adhigañchi null

adhigantabba null

adhigantvā null

adhigata (adjective) (passive) attained; found; understood

adhiggahetvā null

adhiggahita excelled; overpowered, possessed

adhiggaṇhāti surpasses; excels; masters

adhijegucchaṁ as regards what is detestable, as regards scrupulousness

adhijegucche as regards what is detestable, as regards scrupulousness

adhika exceeding, surpassing; superior, predominant; more; too much, in excess

adhikāra service, help; act of merit

adhikaraṇa subject of discussion or attention; case, legal question; dispute (in the saṅgha, to be formally dealt with)

adhikaraṇakārika one who causes disputes or lawsuits

adhikaraṇasamatha (a method) of settling a case or dispute

adhikaraṇika disputatious

adhikasatasahassa more than 100, 000

adhikusala of high merit

adhikuṭṭana a chopping block

adhimana ‘having the mind directed towards’, intent on, desiring; pleased; not anxious

adhimāna an undue estimate of oneself, undue confidence in oneself. illusion; conceit

adhimanassa ‘having the mind directed towards’, intent on, desiring; pleased; not anxious

adhimānika having undue confidence in oneself an undue estimate of oneself; conceited

adhimatta above measure, excessive; very great; greater

adhimattakasimāna excessive leanness; serious emaciation

adhimoceti makes incline to; sets on; makes enter (another’s body)

adhimocita null

adhimokkha faith, conviction; firm resolve, decision

adhimuccamāna null

adhimuccati inclines to; believes, is sure of; is convinced

adhimucchita infatuated; clinging to (locative)

adhimucci null

adhimuccita one who believes; who is convinced

adhimuccitar one who believes; who is convinced

adhimuccitvā null

adhimutta who is inclined to; applying oneself (to, accusative or locative); believing in; set on

adhimuttacitta whose mind is so inclined, or has such a conviction

ādhipacca (from ādhipati) sovereignty, supremacy; power, control

adhipajjati falls into; attains

adhipanna fallen into; having done wrong

adhipaññāṁ as regards wisdom

adhipaññāsikkhā training in (higher) wisdom

adhipaññātti with regard to exposition

adhipaññāya in regard to wisdom

adhipāta making fall; injuring; (or splitting)

adhipātaka flying insect; moth

adhipatati falls on; rushes; against; attacks

adhipātetvā having made fall; having laid low

ādhipateyya (neuter) sovereignty, power; control, controlling influence

adhipati lord; master; ruler; owner; controller; dominant influence

adhipāti making fall; injuring; (or splitting)

ādhipati lord, sovereign

adhipātikā flying insect; moth

adhipātimokkha the extension to the rule of discipline; the further code of discipline

adhipātimokkhe concerning the code of discipline

adhipātin making fall; injuring; (or splitting)

adhipatitvā null

adhipatthita desire, wished; longed for

adhippāya meaning, intention; wish, desire

adhippayāsa particular effort

adhippeta meant; intended; desired, aimed at; referred to

adhisallikhati is over scrupulous

adhiseti lies down on

adhisīlaṁ as regards to moral behavior

adhisīlasikkhā training in (higher) moral behavior

adhisīle in regard to morality

adhisseti lies down on

adhitiṭṭhati stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc.); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produces (by supernatural power)

adhiṭṭhaha null

adhiṭṭhahanta null

adhiṭṭhahat null

adhiṭṭhahati stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc.); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produces (by supernatural power)

adhiṭṭhahi null

adhiṭṭhahitva null

adhiṭṭhāna support, basis; standpoint; abode; determination, resolution; fixing the mind on; determining, controlling, producing (by supernatural power); taking (formal) possession of, designating

adhiṭṭhātabba null

adhiṭṭhāti stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc.); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produces (by supernatural power)

adhiṭṭhātuṁ null

adhiṭṭhāya null

adhiṭṭheti stands upon, depends upon; mounts; stands over, supervises; controls; designates, takes (formal) possession of (robe, bowl etc.); resolves on, fixes the mind on, undertakes; resolves, determines, produces (by supernatural power)

adhiṭṭhita (adjective)(passive) supervised; resolved on, undertaken; brought under control; possessed, designated, formally taken possession of; used

adhivacana name, designation; metaphorical expression; near-synonym

adhivacanapatha mode of expression

adhivāhi bringing

adhivāhin bringing

adhivāsakajātika enduring or patient by nature

adhivāsana endurance; forbearance

adhivāsaya null

adhivāsayat null

adhivāsayati is patient, waits; bears patiently, endures; assents, gives in to; accepts (an invitation)

adhivāsaye null

adhivāsayeyya null

adhivāsenta null

adhivāsesi null

adhivāsesuṁ null

adhivāsetabba null

adhivāseyya null

adhivattati comes on; moves over; overwhelms

adhivattha (act.) living in, inhabiting (locative)

adhivimutti higher, superior release; as to release

adhivivuttipada expression, saying; opinion, theory

adhivuttha (act.) having accepted (an invitation)

adhīyamāna null

adhīyanta null

adhīyitvā null

adhiyyati studies; learns by heart; reads

adho below; down; downwards (one of the ten disā); downstream

adhobhāga the lower part; the lower part of the body, the anus

adhobhāvaṅgamanīya tending to go downwards (to lower existences)

adhojānumaṇḍalami what is below the knee-cap

adhojānumaṇḍalamin what is below the knee-cap

adhomukha with the face downward; with head bent; facing downward

adhomukhaṁ downwards

adhonābhiṁ below the navel; what is below the navel; see adho)

adhosira with the head downward; headfirst

adhovātaṁ downwind

adhovāte downwind

adhovirecana purging; purgative

adhunā just now, lately, quite recently

adhunāgata newly arrived (at); being a newcomer (to)

adhunbhisita recently inaugurated

adhunūpapanna recently reborn

ādi beginning; starting point, cause

ādibrahmacariya primary or fundamental morality; the higher holy life

ādibrahmacariyaka concerning (the fundamentals of) the pure and holy life; belonging to primary or fundamental morality; forming a cause or beginning of the holy life

ādibrahmacariyaṁ as regards a pure and holy life

ādicca (masculine) the sun

ādiccabandhu kinsman of the sun; of the “sun” lineage

ādiccapatha the path of the sun; the sky

ādikammika who is the first to perform a particular action

ādikara who is the first to perform a particular action

ādikatta the first performer, the originator

ādikattar the first performer, the originator

ādikena in the beginning; at once

ādīnava wretc.hedness; bad consequence, disadvantage, danger (in, locative or genitive)

ādīnavadassa seeing the danger

ādīnavadassāvi seeing the danger, realizing the bad consequences

ādīnavadassāvin seeing the danger, realizing the bad consequences

ādīnavanupassi seeing the danger, realizing the bad consequences

ādīnavanupassin seeing the danger, realizing the bad consequences

ādinna taken, grasped; taken up, undertaken

ādinnadaṇḍa who has taken a stick in hand; who administers justice; who has embraced violence

ādiṇṇasipātika with split or burst seed pods

ādippati blazing, burning; red-hot

ādisanta null

ādisati aims at; points out, indicates; relates, declares, foretells; dedicates; assigns (one’s own puñña to someone else)

ādisitvā null

ādiso from the beginning; at first; at the beginning; as a beginning

ādissa aiming at; indicating; specifying; with reference to; assigning

ādito from the beginning; at first; at the beginning; as a beginning

āditta blazing, burning; red-hot

ādiya null

ādiyamāna null

ādiyamukha credulous; quickly convinced

ādiyanapaccayā because of the taking

ādiyanta null

ādiyapeti makes take; makes accept

ādiyat null

ādiyati takes, accepts, receives; takes up, undertakes; appropriates; seizes, grasps

ādiyi null

ādiyituṁ to grasp, to take; to seize

ādiyitvā taking, receiving, with

ādu or; introducing a second question or the second part of a disjunctive question

adurāgata not unwelcome; welcome

āga null

āgā comes to; returns

āgacchana returning

āgacchanta null

āgacchati comes, comes near; comes back, returns; reaches, attains; is recorded, is handed down by tradition

āgacchi null

āgacchiṁ null

āgacchiṁsu null

āgacchissati null

āgacchuṁ null

agadaṅgāra a medicinal ash or powder

āgāḷha strong, severe; harsh, hard

āgama (masculine) coming, approach; access; income, return

āgamā null

agāmaka where there are no villages; without habitation, uninhabited

āgamaṁ null

āgamaṁsu null

āgamana coming, approach; return; progress; (iic also: approaching, future)

āgamanadiṭṭhika with a belief in future consequences

āgamanīya (from āgamana) connected with coming to; with returning

āgamāsi null

āgamāsiṁ null

āgamayamāna null

āgamayati waits, waits for; expects

āgamenta null

āgamesi null

āgamesuṁ null

āgametabba null

āgameti waits, waits for; expects

āgametvā null

āgamha null

āgamhā null

āgami null

āgāmi approaching; coming, future; returning; being reborn

āgamiṁ null

āgamin (from āgama) coming, approaching; next

āgāmin approaching; coming, future; returning; being reborn

āgamissati null

āgamitthā null

āgamma coming, having come; attained; owing to, with reference to, by means of

āgamuṁ null

āgañchi null

āgañchiṁ null

āgañchiṁsu null

āgañchu null

āgañchuṁ null

agandhaka with no scent

agaṇhanta null

āganta one who comes, who returns; (as periphrastic future) will come, will return

āgantabba to come

āgantar one who comes, who returns; (as periphrastic future) will come, will return

āgantuka (adjective) added, accessory; incidental adventitious, external

āgantuṁ null

āgantvā coming; having come, reached; returning

agāra house; a dwelling place

agārā house; a dwelling place

āgāraka a small house; a cottage; a hut

agāravasa household life

āgārika belonging to a house; living in a house; a householder; a housewife; a lay person

agārikabhūta (while) being a householder, leading a householder’s life

agāriya belonging to a house; living in a house; a householder; a housewife; a lay person

agariyabhūta (while) being a householder, leading a householder’s life

agaru not burdensome; not difficult

āgata (adjective) come, arrived, come back; present; having reached, attained; come down, handed down, learnt

āgatāgama who has mastered the tradition; learned

āgatāgata whenever he (she, it) comes; whoever comes

āgatavisa with quickly rising poison

āgati arrival, coming; return, rebirth

agga (adjective) the first, foremost; topmost; better; excellent, illustrious; the best, chief (very often iic); (neuter) the best part; the ideal; a most excellent thing; the best of its class or type

agga-m-agga the very best; the most excellent

aggabīja a plant propagated by cuttings

aggadana a gift of the best; the best gift

aggadhamma the best doctrine; the best state or condition

aggadvāra the top of the door or gate; (or the first gate opened; a way to leave the town secretly)

aggahesi null

aggahesiṁ null

aggahesum null

aggahetvā seizing

aggahīta kept back

aggakārikā (first or best action); a first taste; a sample

aggakulika (one) belonging to the an esteemed or chief family

aggala a bolt or bar for fastening a door (or window); the door-panel or door

aggaḷa a bolt or bar for fastening a door (or window); the door-panel or door

aggalaphalaka the panel of a door

aggalasūci a bolt-pin, a bolt

aggalaṭṭhapana the placing or vising of a door-bolt or door-panel

aggalavaṭṭi the post to which the bolt is fastened

agganagara a chief city; the chief city

agganakha the tip of the nail

aggaṅkuraka the top shoot

aggañña (adjective) chief, principal; primitive, original

aggapada the best word, the best teaching; the best state or place

aggapaññati designation as best (of its class)

aggapasāda the best trust; trust in the best

aggapiṇḍa the first or best food

aggappasāda the best trust; trust in the best

aggapuggala the best of men

aggapurisa the best or the preeminent person

aggarasaparititta completely satisfied with the best flavored foods

aggāsana the first or chief seat

aggasavaka a chief disciple

aggatā preeminence; chief position

aggato before; in front; in the presence of

aggava of great eminence, excellent

aggavādi (one) who proclaims the highest, the best

aggavādin (one) who proclaims the highest, the best

aggavat of great eminence, excellent

aggha price; worth

agghanaka having the value of, worth

agghanikā having the value of, worth

agghāpenta valuing; putting a price on

agghāpesi valued; put a price on

agghati is worth, has the value of; deserves; frequently in phrase kalaṁ na agghati (soḷasiṁ), is not worth a (sixteenth) part (of)

aggi fire; flames; conflagration

aggi-m-āsīna sitting near a fire

aggihoma oblation in the fire

aggihutta the oblation to Agni, the rite of the fire oblation; the ritual fire

aggihuttamissa various tools etc. for the fire-oblation

aggihuttamukha for which the fire-oblation is the chief or foremost

aggika (from aggi) one who tends the ritual fire

aggikkhandha a great mass of fire; a huge blazing fire, a bonfire

agginisama filled (to the brim) with fire; being a mass of fire; a mass of fire

aggipajjota light from a fire

aggipāricārika who tends the ritual fire

aggipāricariyā attendance on, or care of, the ritual fire

aggiparicitta damaged by fire

aggiparijita null

aggisādhārana subject to, vulnerable to, fire

aggisālā a fire-room (where water is heated), a heated hall; a room for the ritual fire

aggisikhā a flame; a crest of a fire

aggiṭṭhāna a place for the fire; a fireplace, hearth

aggiya (from aggi) one who tends the ritual fire

aggupaṭṭhāka the chief personal (male) attendant

agha (nominative m) wicked; pain, distress

aghagāmi moving through the sky, through the space

aghagāmin moving through the sky, through the space

aghagata wicked; distress

āghāta ill-will, hatred, resentment

āghātana slaughter house; place of execution

āghātapaṭivinaya repression of ill-will

āghātavatthu occasion of ill-will; reason for resentment

aghāvi being in misery; suffering pain

aghāvin being in misery; suffering pain

agiha homeless, without a house

āgilāyati aches; is faint, feels tired

āgu offense, wrong-doing

āgū null

āgucāri doing wrong; criminal

āgucārin doing wrong; criminal

āguṁ null

agyāgāra a hut for the (ritual) fire(s)

agyantarāya danger from fire

aha day (followed by an other word in compounds it takes the form aho, as in ahoratta)

āha (perfect, expressing present, past and indefinite time) says, speaks; tells; said, spoke; speaks about; calls, regards as; (to introduce objections) someone might say, it is said; 3 singular āha (and āhu)

āhacca having hit, struck; beaten; came into contact with, reached

āhacca tiṭṭhati reaches; touches, strikes

āhaccapādaka with removable or insertable legs

ahaha the name of a hell, or place in Avīci, where one suffers for an ahaha of years

ahaṁ (singular) I, myself; the ego; (plural) we

āhaṁsu null

āhañchaṁ will hit, will strike; will beat; will come into contact with, will reach

āhañhi will hit, will strike; will beat; will come into contact with, will reach

āhañhiṁ will hit, will strike; will beat; will come into contact with, will reach

ahaṇkāra the (false) conception of one’s individuality; pride, conceit

ahaṇkārapasuta devoted to the theory of self-creation

āhāra taking; food, nutriment, sustenance; fuel; support

āharahattha (giving a) hold for the hands

āharanta null

āharāpayati causes to be taken or fetc.hed; sends for; demands

āharāpeti causes to be taken or fetc.hed; sends for; demands

āharāpetvā null

āharati brings, fetc.hes, conveys; takes, collects; uses

āhāraṭṭhika dependent upon food or sustenance

āhāraya null

āhārayamāna null

āhārayat null

āhārayati (also āhāreti) eats

āharesi spoken; declared, related; quoted

āhāresiṁ null

āhareti brings, fetc.hes, conveys; takes, collects; uses

āhāreti eats

āhāretvā null

āhari spoken; declared, related; quoted

āharima added, accessory

āhariṁsu see āharati)

āhārisaṁ null

āharissami null

āharissati null

āharit (from āharati) one who takes, uses; who eats

āharita brought, taken, used

āharitr (from āharati) one who takes, uses; who eats

āharituṁ null

āharitvā null

āhariyati is brought or taken; is offered; is related

āhariyitha (they) brought, offered

āhariyyati is brought or taken; is offered; is related

āhārupaccheda cutting off food; abstinence from food

āhārupahāra taking and giving; dealings

āhāsi spoken; declared, related; quoted

āhata brought; conveyed; related, cited

āhaṭa brought; conveyed; related, cited

āhataka a servant

āhatta one who brings

āhattar one who brings

āhattuṁ null

āhatvā null

ahetuka without a cause

ahetukavāda holding a theory of non-causality

ahi a snake

ahicchattaka a mushroom

ahimekhalikā a snake-girdle

āhiṇḍanta null

āhiṇḍati goes about; wanders

āhiṇḍituṁ null

ahirika (adjective) shameless

ahirīka (adjective) shameless

āhita fixed, established; kindled, provided with fuel

ahivātakaroga a certain dangerous contagious disease

ahivijjā serpent-lore

aho an exclamation oh!, expressing a wish or a hope; oh that… !, would that … !

ahoratta a day and night

ahorattaṁ day and night; continually

ahorattanusikkhi continually studying; learning

ahorattanusikkhin continually studying; learning

ahoratti a day and a night

āhu (perf. expressing present, past and indefinite time) says, speaks; tells; said, spoke; speaks about; calls, regards as; (to introduce objections) someone might say, it is said

āhuna offering; honoring

āhundarika dark, obscure, impenetrable (?)

āhuneyya to be offered to or in; worthy of offerings

āhuneyyaggi the oblation of fire

āhuta produced, coming from

āhuti offering; sacrifice

aja a goat; (masculine) a male goat, a billy-goat

ajā a female goat

ajaddhuka abstinence (from eating)

ajaddhumārikā death by starvation

ājagamuṁ null

ajaka a young goat

ajalakkhaṇa signs of health or omen on a goat

ājānamāna null

ājananta null

ājānāti understands; perceives

ājāniṁsu null

ājānissati null

ājānituṁ null

ājānitvā null

ājānīya well-bred; thoroughbred, noble (of animals, especially horses; also of people); a thoroughbred

ājānīyajjāyita the thoughts, preoccupations of a thoroughbred horse; ‘thoroughbred’ meditation

ājañña a thoroughbred (especially of horses, but also of other animals and of men)

ājaññaratha a carriage draw by thoroughbreds

ajapada “goat-footed” cloven like a goat’s hoof

ajapālaka a goatherd

ajavisāṇavaddhikā with points like goats’ horns

ājāyati is born

ajeḷakā goats and sheep; (perhaps two kinds of goats?)

ajikā (and ajiyā?) a young she-goat

ajikākhīra goat’s milk

ajikakkhāyita chewed by goats

ajina the hairy skin of an animal; especially the skin of the black antelope (worn as a garment and used as a covering by ascetics)

ajinakkhipa a cloak of antelope skin

ajinappaveṇī a covering or rug made from pieces of antelope skin sewn together

ajinasāṭī a garment made of skins

ājīva livelihood; way of living; means of subsistence

ājīvaka a naked ascetic (belonging to the community founded by Makkhali Gosāla)

ājīvakinī (from ājīvaka) a female naked ascetic

ājīvati make a living; lives by

ājīvika a naked ascetic (belonging to the community founded by Makkhali Gosāla)

ājīvikabhaya danger to one’s livelihood; fear concerning livelihood

ājīvikābhaya danger to one’s livelihood; fear concerning livelihood

ājīvikapakata induced by (the necessity of) obtaining a living

ājīvikāpakata induced by (the necessity of) obtaining a living

ajja today; now; just now; at the present time

ajjadagge from this day onward

ajjasaṭṭhim since six days ago, for six days

ajjatā the present time

ajjatagge henceforth; from this day forth

ajjatana (adjective) referring or belonging to today; modern; present

ājjava uprightness; straightness

ajjh- is the form of the preverb adhi- before vowels except ī

ajjhabhāsi addressed

ajjhabhāsiṁ null

ajjhabhāsiṁsu null

ajjhabhavi null

ajjhabhū null

ajjhācāra misconduct, transgression (especially sexual)

ajjhācarati practices, commits (an offense)

ajjhācare as regards conduct

ajjhāciṇṇa much practiced; habitually done

ajjhagā null

ajjhagaṁ null

ajjhagamā null

ajjhagamaṁ null

ajjhagamaṁsu null

ajjhagamiṁ null

ajjhagaṁsu null

ajjhagamuṁ null

ajjhāgamuṁ they found

ajjhāgāre at home, in one’s house

ajjhagū null

ajjhājapajjanta committing an offense; incurring; guilty of

ajjhājapatti transgression; committing of (an offense)

ajjhājīve as regards way of life

ajjhāpanna (act.) who has committed, become guilty of (an offense)

ajjhāpannaka one who has committed an offense

ajjhappattā fallen upon or rushed at

ajjhārāma the territory, grounds of a park

ajjhārāme within a park or monastery

ajjhārūha overgrowing, dominating, parasitical

ajjhārūhati grows in and up over (as a parasite); spreads over, dominates

ajjhāruḷha (passive) grown over, grown upon; spread over, dominated

ajjhāsayaṁ as to the intention, state of mind

ajjhatta (from ajjhattaṁ) inner; subjective; within oneself; what is internal; oneself

ajjhattabahiddhā inwardly and outwardly; in regard to oneself and others

ajjhattaṁ concerning oneself in oneself; inwardly, personally; in regard to oneself (opposite bahiddhā)

ajjhattika personal; internal, inward; belonging to oneself (opposite bāhirā); what is personal, what belongs to oneself

ajjhāvasa null

ajjhāvasaṁ null

ajjhāvasanta null

ajjhāvasat null

ajjhāvasatha the inside or environs of a house or dwelling

ajjhāvasathe within a house or dwelling

ajjhāvasati inhabits; dwells in, lives on (as ruler or owner); especially agāram ~ati, lives the settled life of a householder

ajjhāvasī null

ajjhāvuttha lived in, inhabited, occupied

ajjhāyaka one who studies (the Vedas); a studious, learned person, a scholar

ajjhena learning, study (especially of the Vedas); recitation

ajjhesana request, entreaty (especially to expound or recite the dhamma)

ajjhesati requests; asks (esp for instruction or recitation of the dhamma)

ajjhesi null

ajjhesitabba null

ajjheti cares for, longs for, broods

ajjhiṭṭha requested; asked (especially to preach the dhamma)

ajjhiṭṭhapañha the question asked; the chosen question

ajjhogāhati plunges into; enters; puts out (to sea)

ajjhogāhitvā null

ajjhogāḷha who has plunged into; entered; immersed

ajjhogāḷhappatta immersed in, intimate

ajjhohāra taking food; swallowing

ajjhoharaṇa (from ajjhoharati) bringing down or near

ajjhoharati brings down or near; puts in

ajjhoharī null

ajjhoharitabba to be eaten

ajjhokāsa (from ajjhokāse) the open air

ajjhokāsagata being in the open air

ajjhokāse in the open air, in the open

ajjhokirati bestrews; scatters down on

ajjholambati hangs down (over)

ajjhomaddati treads upon, crushes down

ajjhomucchita swooning; clinging to (in longing)

ajjhopanna addicted to, enthralled

ajjhosa null

ajjhosāna grasping, clinging to; relishing

ajjhosati grasps, clings to; relishes

ajjhosāya null

ajjhosita (act.) attached to, grasping; being bent on

ajjhositabba null

ajjhotharīyati null

ajjhottharati covers, spreads over; overwhelms, overpowers; threatens

ajjhottharatitabba null

ajjhupagacchati comes to, reaches, enters (a state); consents to, agrees

ajjhupagamana (from ajjhupagacchati) consent, agreeing to

ajjhūpagata (act.) who has come to, reached; entered upon; agreed to; gone over to

ajjhupekkha null

ajjhupekkhat null

ajjhūpekkhati looks on without interfering; views with impartiality or disinterestedness; tolerates, condones

ajjhupekkhiṁsu null

ajjhupekkhita (from ajjhupekkhati) one who looks on with disinterestedness, detachment

ajjhupekkhitabba null

ajjhupekkhitar (from ajjhupekkhati) one who looks on with disinterestedness, detachment

ajjhupekkhitvā null

ajjhupesi null

ajjhupeti goes to; approaches; goes to meet

ajjhupeyyaṁ null

ajjuka name of a plant, perhaps white basil

ajjuṇho this day; the rest of this day and night

akāca without impurity, without flaw; pure, clear; smooth

akaddama free from mud; pure

ākaḍḍhana (from ākaḍḍhati) dragging to, drawing towards; pulling, pulling about; drawing out; bending (a bow)

ākaḍḍhanta null

ākaḍḍhati drags, pulls; pulls near, draws (towards oneself), attracts; supplies (an omitted, understood word); draws out, brings about; bends (a bow); draws (a line), scratches

ākaḍḍhitva null

ākaḍḍhiyamāna dragging, pulling; pulling near, drawing (towards oneself)

akakkasa not harsh; not rough; smooth

akāla not the right time, not a suitable time (sometimes: nighttime)

akālacāri traveling or going for alms at the wrong time, an an unsuitable time

akālacārin traveling or going for alms at the wrong time, an an unsuitable time

akālacīvara robe material given at a time other than the appointed period, or given during the appointed period to a specific bhikkhu or group of bhikkhus

akalaha absence of quarreling; harmony

akālamegha an unseasonable rain cloud; unseasonable rainy weather

akālaññu null

akālapuppha a flower appearing out of season; an unseasonable flower

akālavādi speaking at the wrong time, at an unsuitable time

akālavādin speaking at the wrong time, at an unsuitable time

akāle not at the right time, at an unsuitable time (sometimes: at night); out of season

akālena at the wrong time, at an unsuitable time

akālika not dependent on time; not limited to a particular time; immediate, immediately effective

akalla unhealthy; unfit; low in spirits; not sound

akallarūpa in very poor spirits; unwell

akalya unhealthy; unfit; low in spirits; not sound

akalyaka ill; not fit

akaṁ null

akāma not so wishing; unwilling, reluctant

akāmā against one’s will; whether one wishes it or not; without (previous) intention

akāmaka unwilling; not wishing (to)

akāmakāmi null

akāmakāmin null

akamma lack of action; not working; non-activity; not a proper or valid act of the saṅgha

akammaniya not ready or fit for any act or use

akammañña not ready or fit for any act or use

akammāsa spotless; without blemish

akampi not shaking, not trembling

akampin not shaking, not trembling

akampita not trembling; not shaken

akampittha null

akaṁsu null

akaṇa without bran; with the bran removed

akaṇha not dark, light; not evil

akaṇika free from blemish

akaniṭṭha the name of one of the highest classes of devas, the fifth class of suddhāvāsas

akaniṭṭhagāmi going to the akaniṭṭha world

akaniṭṭhagāmin going to the akaniṭṭha world

akaṅkha without doubts, without uncertainty

ākaṅkha null

ākaṅkhamāna null

ākaṅkhanta null

ākaṅkhat null

ākaṅkhati wishes; desires, longs for; wants to, is willing (to); intends

akaṅkhi free from doubts, without uncertainty

ākaṅkhiṁ null

akaṅkhin free from doubts, without uncertainty

ākaṅkhita wished for; desired

ākaṅkhiya null

akanta not desired or wished; unpleasing

akaṇṭaka free from thorns; free from obstacles; free from rebels or bandits

akantehi unpleasantly; in an undesired way

akantena unpleasantly; in an undesired way

akantika unpleasant

akantiya unpleasant

ākappa dress, appearance, guise; outward sign; deportment; (good) behavior

akappakata (what is) not made allowable; not marked

ākappasampanna of good deportment or appearance; decorous

akappayi null

akappayiṁsu null

akappayuṁ null

akappiya not lawful or acceptable (for bhikkhus or bhikkhunīs); unsuitable, improper

akāpurisasevita practiced or cultivated by superior men; not practiced or cultivated by worthless men

ākāra form, appearance; external characteristic, sign, gesture; expression; deceptive appearance, pretense

akāraka who is not an agent; who is not the perpetrator; innocent

akarāma null

akaramha null

akaraṇa the not doing, not making; abstention

akāraṇa absence of a cause or (a valid) reason; not a cause; not the case

akaraṇīya not to be done or made; not to be dealt with; what is not to be done

ākārava having a form; having a cause; grounded

ākāravat having a form; having a cause; grounded

akārayi null

akārayiṁ null

akāresi null

akarī null

akarimha null

akaritvā null

akāriya not to be done

akaronta null

akaruṁ null

ākāsa the ether; air, sky; space; open space

ākāsagata in the air; belonging to the sky or space

ākāsakasiṇa concentration on space, meditation based on space; the meditation object space

ākāsānañcāyatana the sphere or stage of the infinity of space, i.e. the first of the arūpa states of existence; and

ākāsaṅgata in the air; belonging to the sky or space

ākāsaṭṭha living in the sky; being in the sky; being in the air

akasāva without defect

akāsi null

akāsika not from Kāsi; inferior

akāsiṁ null

akasiralābhin obtaining with ease; abundantly obtaining

akata not made, not done; not manufactured, not treated, natural; not fashioned; what has not been done; what is not made (nibbāna)

akaṭa not made; not artificial, natural

akatabhīruttāṇa null

akatahattha null

akataludda null

akatamallaka an unworked scraper

akataññu ungrateful

akaṭānudhamma not dealt with according to the rule, not restored

akatavedi null

akatavedin null

akaṭavidha whose form or arrangement is not made, is not ordered

akaṭayūsa untreated soup, bean water without added oil

akathaṁkathi free from doubt

akathaṁkathin free from doubt

akattha null

akaṭṭhapāka ripening in uncultivated ground; growing wild

akatupāsana null

akavāṭa without a door

akavāṭābaddha null

akavātaka without a door

akāyabandhana not wearing a belt

akāyūpaga null

akeṭubhi not fraudulent, honest

akeṭubhin not fraudulent, honest

akevala not pure; not whole, not entire

akevali not accomplished; imperfect

akevalin not accomplished; imperfect

akhādana not eating; not chewing

akhalita free from stumbling, from error

akhaṇḍa with no gaps, whole, entire, complete

akhārika not pungent

akhettaññu not knowledgeable (about, genitive); not familiar with; inexperienced; unskillful; (according to commentary also: knowing who is not a suitable recipient)

akhila free from barrenness; free from rigidity or hostility

akhilajāta null

ākhīṇa scattered, unrestrained; rough; impure

akhīṇāsava in whom the āsavas have not perished, who is not an arhat

ākhīṇavyappatha of rough speech (ākhīṇa)

akicca (what is) not to be done

akiccakāri doing what ought not to be done; acting wrongly

akiccakārin doing what ought not to be done; acting wrongly

akiccha lack of difficulty; ease

akicchalābhi obtaining easily

akicchalābhin obtaining easily

akicchena with ease, without trouble

akilanta null

akilāsu untiring, unwearied; making every effort

akiñcana who or which has nothing; without possessions, poor; without responsibilities; (according to commentaries) without impediments, without defilements

ākiñcanasambhava the origin of the state of nothingness

ākiñcañña the state of having nothing; complete absence of possessions

ākiñcaññāyatana the sphere or stage of (the awareness of) nothingness, i.e. the third of the arūpa states of existence; and

ākiṇṇa poured (into), heaped up (in); overspread, filled, crowded; surrounded, being in a crowd; disordered, unrestrained, impure

ākiṇṇakammanta rough in action; acting impurely

ākiṇṇaloma matted, thick hair

ākiṇṇaludda rough and fierce; very fierce

ākiṇṇamanussa full of people; crowded with people

ākiṇṇavihāra living in crowds

ākiranta null

ākirati sprinkles, scatters over; pours (into, locative), heaps up (in); dispenses

ākiritvā null

akiriyā (feminine) non-activity; non-performance; abstention (from); failure to act

akiriyavāda professing the doctrine that activity is not morally significant or effective; advocating abstention

akiriyavādi professing the doctrine that activity is not morally significant or effective; advocating abstention

akiriyavādin professing the doctrine that activity is not morally significant or effective; advocating abstention

akissava (according to commentaries) without wisdom

akittayi null

akitti ill fame; reproach

akittisañjanana producing ill fame

akittisañjananī producing ill fame

akka the name of a plant, Calotropis gigantea; swallow wort plant?

akkamati steps on or treads upon; presses upon

akkamiṁsu null

akkamitabba will tread on

akkamitvā null

akkanāla the stalk of the akka plant

akkanta (passive) stepped on; trodden upon; pressed upon

akkha a die; dice

akkhadassa a judge; a magistrate

akkhadhutta a gamble; one addicted to dicing

akkhāhata fixed on an axle

akkhama impatient; not able to put up with; not amenable

akkhambiya not to be made stiff; not be obstructed or hindered

akkhaṇa the wrong time, the wrong moment; especially an inopportune moment to be born as a man, birth in unfavorable circumstances (when one cannot take advantage of a Buddha being in the world)

akkhāna telling, announcing, teaching; a tale, a recitation, a legend

akkhaṇavedhi (probably) piercing the target

akkhaṇavedhin (probably) piercing the target

akkhaṇḍa with no gaps, whole, entire, complete

akkhaṇdakāri making whole; complete

akkhaṇdakārin making whole; complete

akkhantī impatience, intolerance; irascibility; unwillingness to forgive

akkhara (m.f.n.) a sound; a syllable

akkharappabheda phonology and etymology

akkharikā (from akkhara) a letter-game

akkhāsi null

akkhata unhurt, uninjured; unimpaired, whole, perfect

akkhāta one who tells; one who names; a preacher, a teacher

akkhātā told, declared, taught; called, named

akkhātar one who tells; one who names; a preacher, a teacher

akkhāti announces; tells; declares; tells about; teaches

akkhāya null

akkhāyati announces; tells; declares; tells about; teaches

akkhayita null

akkhāyita not eaten

akkheyya to be named; to be told, to be expressed; what can be expressed or described, a nameable object

akkhi the eye

akkhigūthaka an excretion from the eye

akkhikahāraka one who removes eyes

akkhikūpa the eye-socket

akkhīṇāsava in whom the āsavas have not perished, who is not an arhat

akkhissaṁ null

akkhitārakā pupil of the eye; the eye

akkhitta not reviled; not criticized

akkhittacitta null

akkhudda not small or mean; considerable, important

akkhuddāvakāsa being a considerable occasion (for …) (?)); of no mean appearance (?)

akkocchi null

akkodha (masculine) freedom from anger; forbearance

akkodhana free from anger; not easily angered. forbearing

akkodhupāyāsi null

akkodhupāyāsin null

akkosa shouting at; abuse; reviling

akkosaka (one) who abuses, scolds, reviles

akkosakaparibhāsika (one) who abuses and insults

akkosanta null

akkosavatthu basis, ground for abuse

akkoseti scolds, abuses, curses, reviles

akkositabba null

akkosiyamāna null

akkudhasanta unprovoked and calm, mild and un-angered

akkulo an exclamation (designed to terrify)

akkuṭṭha reviled; scolded, railed at

akkuṭṭhasanta being reviled; or calm when reviled

akkuṭṭhavandita reviling and respect

akopa without agitation or anger

akopiyamāna null

ākoṭāpeti null

ākoṭayati beats, strikes; knocks (at); pounds; hammers (in)

ākoṭesi null

ākoṭesuṁ null

ākoṭetabba null

ākoṭeti beats, strikes; knocks (at); pounds; hammers (in)

ākoṭetvā null

ākoṭita beaten; knocked (at); pounded; hammered (in)

ākoṭitapaccākoṭita beaten and pounded; pounded this way and that

akotūhalamaṅgalika null

akovida not experienced; not knowledgeable about

akriyā (feminine) non-activity; non-performance; abstention (from); failure to act

akubba null

akubbamāna null

akubbat null

akuha free from deceit; not fraudulent; genuine

akuhaka not deceitful, not fraudulent; genuine

akūjana not creaking, not making a noise

akujjana not creaking, not making a noise

akukkucca free from anxiety; free from feelings of guilt

akukkuccaka not causing anxiety (?)

akukkuccakajāta not causing anxiety

akukkukajāta without shoots?

akukkukata (what is) not temporary; give an unlimited time

akula a non-family, a family that is destroyed or disgraced

akulaputta not of good family

akuppa (adjective) not able to be disturbed; stable; immovable; not open to challenge or valid objection

akuppadhamma not not vulnerable to disturbance; whose essential nature is stability or changeability

akuppamāna is not steadfast; is not unshakable

akusala (adjective) not good, not right; evil, harmful, not conducing to well-being; evil, acting wrongly

akusalā dhammā wrong practices or actions; evil conduct; harmful factors

akusalabhāgiya associated to what is wrong, with evil or harm

akusalapakkhika belonging to the group of bad qualities

akusīta not slothful; conscientious

akūta not deceitful, not false; not wild, not vicious

akutobhaya having nothing to fear from anywhere, from any quarter. secure; where there is nothing to fear from any quarter

ala the claw of a crab

aḷa the claw of a crab

alābhaka the not getting (something); the not receiving anything

alābu the fruit of the bottle-gourd; a vessel made from the bottle-gourd

alābulomasa hairy like a gourd

alacchinna with thumbs and/or big toes mutilated

alagadda (masculine) a water-snake; (adjective) like (the getting hold of) a water-snake:

ālaggetvā fastening, hanging (on, locative)

ālaggetvāna fastening, hanging (on, locative)

āḷahana a place of cremation; funeral pyre

āḷāhana a place of cremation; funeral pyre

ālakamanda open, unenclosed; or crowded (like Āḷakamandā); (also āḷakamanda)

āḷakamanda open, unenclosed; or crowded (like Āḷakamandā); (also ālakamanda)

alaṁ enough, sufficient; adequate, equal to; competent, able; suitable, fit for (+ genitive/dative personae; + dative rei or inf; or as predicate to subject in nominative)

alamariya suitable for or worth of the noble ones; truly noble

alamatta competent

alamattha able; competent

alamatthadasatara more competent to see what is beneficial; wiser

alamatthatara more competent

alamatthavicintaka able to discern the goal or what is beneficial

ālambana something to hold on to or lean on, support; a staff; a support on a carriage

ālambaṇa something to hold on to or lean on, support; a staff; a support on a carriage

ālambanabāhā a rail, a banister

ālambara a drum

āḷambara a drum

ālambitvā held on to; clung to

alampañña capable of reason, sensible

alampateyyā suitable, fit for marriage

alaṁsājīva fit for the communal life

alaṁsākaccha fit to speak in a discussion

alaṁsamakkhāta a competent teacher

alaṁsamakkhātar a competent teacher

alaṁvacanīya (formally) repudiated; separated, estranged

alaṅkammanīya suitable, adequate for the action

alaṅkāra ornament, decoration; the act of decorating; improvement

alaṅkaroti ornaments; adorns oneself; puts on; (negative) finds no satisfaction in

alaṅkata adorned, decorated; wearing ornaments

alaṅkatapaṭiyatta adorned and decorated; fully adorned

ālapana address, addressing, speaking to; (the sense of) the vocative case

ālapanta null

ālapati addresses, speaks to; names, refers to

ālapi null

ālapiṁsu null

ālapita (adjective) addressed; named; referred to; (neuter) addressing

alāpu (the fruit of) the bottle-gourd

ālārika a cook

ālāriya a cook

alasa lazy, inactive; indolent, idle

alasajātīka lazy by nature; disposed to laziness

alasaka flatulence

ālasiya idleness; sloth; waste of energy

ālassa idleness; sloth; waste of energy

ālasya idleness; sloth; waste of energy

alāta a firebrand; fire

alattakakata reddened (with lac)

ālaya settling-place, abode; nest, lair; house, hall, shelter; repository

ālayati settles down on; is attached to; clings, has longings

ālayesi seeking shelter; seeing the nest

ālayesin seeking shelter; seeing the nest

ālepa anointing; ointment

āḷhaka a fluid and dry measure

āḷhakathālikā a cooking pot holding an āḷhaka of rice

āli an embankment, a dike

āḷi an embankment, a dike

ālibaddha constructed with an embankment, enclosed by an embankment

alika untrue; false; a lie, a falsehood

ālimpa null

ālimpanta null

ālimpāpeti causes to anoint

ālimpat null

ālimpati besmears, anoints; applies

ālimpesuṁ null

ālimpetabba null

ālimpeti kindles; sets fire to

ālimpetvā null

ālimpita kindled; set on fire

ālimpitabba null

ālinda a terrace or verandah (especially in front of the door of a house or dwelling); a surrounding platform or ledge

āḷinda a terrace or verandah (especially in front of the door of a house or dwelling); a surrounding platform or ledge

āliṅgati embraces, encircles

āliṅgeti embraces, encircles

āliṅgetvā null

āliṅgitvā null

ālitta smeared, anointed

alla wet, moist; fresh

allika the dye made from the leaves of the alli plant

allīna sticking to, attached to; come close to; resorting to

alliyati comes close to; settles down on; leans against; sticks to, is attached (to, accusative or locative)

allīyati comes close to; settles down on; leans against; sticks to, is attached (to, accusative or locative)

āloka light, daylight; luster, brightness

ālokada giving light

ālokakaraṇa light-giving, illuminating

ālokapharaṇa pervasion or pervading with light or insight

ālokasandhi a window; an opening to let the light in; shutters

ālokaya null

ālokayat null

ālokayati looks at; looks forward

āloketabba null

āloketi looks at; looks forward

ālokita looking at, looking forwards

ālokitabba null

āloḷayati stirs up, disturbs; mixes, confuses, confounds

āloḷeti stirs up, disturbs; mixes, confuses, confounds

āloḷetvā null

ālopa a portion, a bit; a mouthful

ālopati robs; plunders

ālumpati tears out; pulls out

āluppakārakaṁ making it into lumps; tearing of bits

āma (also āmo) (particle of assent or approval or recollection, usually followed by vocative and/or affirming clause): yes, indeed, certainly

amacca one who belongs to the same household; a companion, especially a companion of a king, a chief minister,

āmagandha the smell of raw flesh, carrion; stench, foulness; (fig.) moral foulness, corruption

āmakachinna cut while unripe

āmakamatta unbaked, still unbaked; or an unbaked pot or vessel

āmalaka the fruit of the āmalaka plant, the Indian gooseberry (phyllanthus emblica)

āmalakapatta a leaf of the āmalaka plant

āmalakī the Indian gooseberry plant (phyllanthus emblica)

āmalavaṇṭaka the name or description of a type of chair

āmalavaṇṭika the name or description of a type of chair

āmalavaṭṭika the name or description of a type of chair

amama without possessiveness, without egotism; unselfish

āmaṇḍa the fruit of the āmaṇḍa plant

āmaṇḍalikā a (rough) circle; a group

āmaṇḍaliyā a (rough) circle; a group

amaṇdanā lack of ornament

āmantana (also āmantana) addressing; speaking to; invitation; inviting

āmantaṇa (also āmantana) addressing; speaking to; invitation; inviting

āmantāpetvā making summon; making speak to, address; making take leave of

āmantayati summons; addresses, speaks to; informs, consults; takes leave of

āmantayi null

āmantesi null

āmantesuṁ null

āmanteti summons; addresses, speaks to; informs, consults; takes leave of

āmantetvā null

āmantita summoned; invited; addressed

amanussika caused by a non-human, by a demon

amānussika non-human

amanussikābādha an affliction caused by a demon

amara undying; not subject to death

amarantapa (see also amaratapa) (extreme) penance undertaken to obtain immortality

amaratapa (see also amarantapa) (extreme) penance undertaken to obtain immortality

amarāvikkhepa (constant) equivocation, prevarication; shuffling to and fro

amarāvikkhepika (one) who equivocates; who gives evasive answers; who cannot be pinned down

āmasabrahmacāri a fellow religious student belonging to the same house or community

āmasabrahmacārin a fellow religious student belonging to the same house or community

āmasana touching; touch; considering

āmasati touches, lays hold on; touches on, refers to; considers

āmasi null

āmasitvā null

āmata almost dead, near to death

amātāputtika which part mother and son

āmaṭṭha touched; touched upon; considered; touching

āmattikāpaṇa a pot-seller’s stall, a shop or stall for pots

āmavasesa remnants of undigested food

āmavasesaka remnants of undigested food

amba sour

ambacoraka a mango thief

ambakā a woman; a mere woman

ambakamaddarī a kind of bird

ambakapañña “with a (mere) woman’s wisdom”; silly

ambapālaka a guardian of mango trees

ambapesikā mango rind; mango peel; a small piece of mango

ambho exclamatory particle used, often with following voca, to attract attention or to address vigorously; sometimes expressing reproach or anger or objection: ho ! hey ! look here ! I say!

ambila sour, acid (one of the six tastes); pickled

ambilagga with sourness predominant

ambu water

ambuja a fish

amha a stone

amhā the lowing of a cow; a cow

amhamaya made of stone

amhan a stone

āmisa flesh; food; bait, lure, reward

āmisakhāra lye, an alkaline fluid (allowed as a treatment for constipation)

āmisakiñcikkha some material gain

āmisantara wishing for material gain

āmisapaṭisanthāra hospitable giving of material goods

āmisasanthāra the laying out, distribution, of material goods

ammā a mother; singular vocative (a term of familiar address used to females, especially to a mother)

āmo (also āma) (particle of assent or approval or recollection, usually followed by vocative and/or affirming clause): yes, indeed, certainly

āmodamāna glad; joyful; rejoicing

āmodayati gladdens, cheers

āmodeti gladdens, cheers

aṁsa shoulder

aṁsā a particular disease, hemorrhoids, piles

aṁsabaddha a shoulder strap

aṁsabandhaka a shoulder strap

aṁsakūṭa “shoulder prominence”; the shoulder

amuka such and such a person or thing

amutra there; in such and such a place; in that

āmuttamālābharaṇa wearing garlands and ornaments

āmuttamaṇikuṇḍala with jeweled earrings put on, wearing jeweled earrings

an negative prefix before vowels

ana a double negative prefix

āṇā order, command; authority

anabbhakkhātukama not wishing to slander

anabbhita not rehabilitated

anabhāva nonexistence, annihilation

anabhāvakata eradicated; annihilated

anabhāvaṅgata eradicated; annihilated

anabhāvaṅkata eradicated; annihilated

anabhibhūta not overcame; not vanquished

anabhibhuyya not having overcome; not having surpassed; not victorious

anabhihiṁsamāna not hurting; not disturbing

anabhijānā null

anabhijānāt null

anabhijjhā lack of covetousness

anabhijjhālu not greedy or covetous

anabhijjhāta one who does not covet

anabhijjhātar one who does not covet

anabhijjhita not coveted

anabhinanda null

anabhinandamāna null

anabhinandana displeasure; disgust

anabhinandat null

anabhinandita not welcomed; undesirable

anabhinata bent towards; inclined towards

anabhiṇata bent towards; inclined towards

anabhineyya not having led near; not having brought to; not summoned

anabhinibbatti the not becoming; not coming into existence

anabhinivesa non-adherence (to, locative)

anabhiññāta not known; not well known

anabhiññāya null

anabhiraddha dissatisfied; sulky

anabhiraddhi discontent; anger; lack of conciliation

anabhiramanta null

anabhirata taking no delight (in), discontented, disaffected

anabhirati discontent (+ locative); disaffection (especially with the celibate or solitary life)

anabhisaddahati null

anabhisamaya lack of penetration; wrong understanding

anabhisambhava null

anabhisambhavanīya null

anabhisambhavat null

anabhisambhuṇāti not mastering; not enduring

anabhisambuddha not having attained complete understanding; not (yet) a Buddha

anabhisamecca null

anabhisameta not understood

anabhisañcetayanta not thinking it out, not planning

anabhisaṅkhacca null

anabhisaṅkharonta null

anabhisitta not inaugurated (as king or queen)

anabhissara without a companion; without a helper

anabhivada null

anabhivadat null

anabhivitaritvā null

anābhoga absence of enjoyment

anācāra (masculine) misconduct, especially sexual misconduct

anācariyaka not having a teacher; not dependent on an instructor

anaccekacīvara what is not an accekacīvara

anacchariya not marvelous, not surprising; natural; not unusual, unexceptional; a natural thing or occurrence

anacchariyaṁ naturally; not surprisingly

anāciṇṇa not done, not practiced; not the custom

anādā not taking; not receiving

anādāna not grasping; free from attachment

anādara disrespectful; regardless, unconcerned; indifferent

anādari disrespect, disregard

anādariya disrespect, disregard; carelessness

anādāya null

anādhānagāhin null

anādhāra without support; without a stand or holder

anadhibhū not a conqueror; one who does not overcome

anadhibhūta not overpowered

anadhigama lack of attainment

anadhigata not attained, what has not been attained

anadhika not exceeding; not more; not in excess

anadhimucchita not infatuated; not clinging to

anadhiṭṭhāna not a support; not determining; not fixing one’s mind on. lack of resolve; not taking formal possession

anadhiṭṭhāya null

anadhiṭṭhita (adjective) not determined or fixed; not taken possession of; not resolved on, not undertaken

anadhivāsaya null

anadhivāsayat null

anadhivāsenta null

anādīnavadassāvi null

anādīnavadassāvin null

anādinna not used; with no mark used or added

anādiyana null

anādiyanta null

anādiyitvā not taking; not receiving

anāgamana not coming; non-return

anāgamanadiṭṭhika without belief in future consequences

anāgamanīya will not come

anāgāmi one who does not return (to this world; one who has reached the third stage, and will be reborn only in a Brahma world, and attain arahatship there)

anāgāmin one who does not return (to this world; one who has reached the third stage, and will be reborn only in a Brahma world, and attain arahatship there)

anāgāmitā the state or condition of an anāgāmī

anāgāmphala the fruit the fulfillment of the state of an anāgāmī

anāganta a non-returned, one who does not return

anāgantar a non-returned, one who does not return

anagārā (adjective and masculine) without a house, homeless; (one) who has left a household life; a homeless ascetic

anāgāriya the homeless state; homelessness; the life of a wandering ascetic

anāgata (adjective) not come, not yet arrived; future; not learnt, not attained; not attested

anāgata-m-addhāne in the future

anāgatam addhānaṁ in the future

anāgataṁsa the future

anāgatattha who was not attained the goal

anagga without a limit; without a point

anaggahīta not kept back

anaggahītacitta with a generous heart

anaggava inferior

anaggavat inferior

anāghāta free from ill-will; not taking offense

anāgu blameless

anāhāra (masculine) not food; not sustenance

anāhaṭa null

anājānīya of inferior birth; ignoble

anajjhagaṁ null

anajjhāpanna who has not committed, not become guilty of (an offense)

anajjhāpatti Non-transgression, the not committing of (an offense)

anajjhārūha not dominating

anajjhāyaka one who does not study (the Vedas)

anajjhopanna not addicted to

anajjhosāna lack of grasping

anajjhosāya null

anajjhosita not grasping

anākappasampanna null

anākiṇṇa not crowded

anakkhāna not telling; no need for telling

anakkhāta not declared, not told; not described

anakkosakaparibhāsika (one) who does not abuse or insult

anākula not confused; not crowded; not agitated; calm

analaṁ not enough; not sufficient

anālamba without support, without anything to hold on to

analaṅkaritvā thinking insufficient; not finding satisfaction in

analaṅkata not adorned; unsatisfied

anālāpa not speaking, not addressing

anālapanatā the ceasing to speak, the silencing (?)

anālapanta null

analasa diligent; active, energetic

anālassa energy

anālasya energy

anālaya (adjective) free from clinging or attachment; free from longing; empty of desire

anāḷhika not rich; poor; destitute

anāḷhiya not rich; poor; destitute

anālindaka without a veranda

anāloka without vision or insight; without light, without a light

anāmanta without asking for permission; without consulting

anāmantā without asking for permission; without consulting

anāmantacara going for alms without asking permission

anāmantetvā null

anamatagga without beginning (or end, generally of saṁsāra)

anāmaya free from disease

anaṇa free of debt; independent

ānanda joy, pleasure, bliss

ānandajanana producing joy

ānandajāta full of joy

anandha not blind; seeing

anandhakaraṇa giving sight; awakening

ānandi joyful; happy

ānandin joyful; happy

anaṅgaṇa free from blemish; spotless

anañña not other, the same, identical

anaññaneyya not to be led by someone else; not needing guidance from anyone else

anāññāta not understood, not known

anaññatha not being otherwise, as it really is; true

anaññathā not otherwise, accurately, as it really is

anaññathābhāvi not subject to change

anaññathābhāvin not subject to change

ananta endless; infinite; boundless

anantadassi of unlimited sight, seeing everything

anantadassin of unlimited sight, seeing everything

anantagāhikā null

anantaka endless

anantapañña of infinite understanding, of endless wisdom

anantara esoteric, not kept to oneself; not restricted

anantarā immediately after; next, then; next to (genitive or ablative)

anantaradhāna non-disappearance; non-decline

anantarahita uncovered, bare; not having disappeared

anantaraṁ immediately after

anantarāyika not subject to hindrance or danger; not forming an impediment

anantarāyikinī not hindered; not prevented

anantarika with no space intervening; immediately preceding or following

ānantarika (adjective) immediately preceding or following, next; nearest

ānantarikakamma an action bringing retribution in the immediately following existence

ānantariya (adjective) immediately preceding or following, next; nearest

anantava null

anantavat null

anantevāsika without resident pupils, i.e. without internal impurities

ananubhodha lack of understanding

ananubhūta not experienced; not attained

ananucchavika unsuitable; unbecoming

ananucchaviya unsuitable; unbecoming

ananugatantara with independent mind

ananugiddha free from greed

anānugiddha free from greed

anānujana null

anānujanat null

anānuloma unsuitable

ananulomika improper; unsuitable; not in accordance (with)

ananulomiya improper; unsuitable; not in accordance (with)

ananumodaka who does not give thanks; who does not give approval

ananuññāta not allowed, not given permission

anānupassi not looking upon, not considering

anānupassin not looking upon, not considering

ananuppatta null

anānupuṭṭha not question, not asked

ananuruddha not pleased with; not complying with

anānuruddha not pleased with; not complying with

ananusaya lack of inherence, lack of propensity

ananusiṭṭha null

ananussarita not recalled; not reflecting, not recollecting

ananussuta not heard; not handed down by tradition

ananutappa null

ananuvāda free from criticism; blameless

ananuvajja not to be censured

anānuvajja not to be censured

ananuvejja not to be found

ananuvicca without testing, without examining

anānuyāyin not following, remaining firm; not subject (to)

ananuyoga lack of application; not devoting oneself (to)

ananuyutta not applying oneself to, not practicing; not intent upon

ananvāhataceta whose mind is not injured or frustrated

ananvāhatacetas whose mind is not injured or frustrated

ananvaya without consequences; not followed up

ānaṇya release or freedom from debt or obligation

anapadāna without discrimination; without discernment

anapadesa without valid grounds, without authority

anapagata not gone away (from)

āṇāpaka one who gives an order; one who passes on an order

anapaloketvā null

anapalokita null

ānapāna breathing in and out

ānapānasati intentness of mind on one’s breathing in and out

ānapānassati intentness of mind on one’s breathing in and out

anāpannasattā pregnant; a pregnant woman

anāpara without another, matchless

anapasādetvā null

anāpāthagata null

anāpatti no offense, not a transgression

anāpattibahula null

anāpattika who has committed no offense

anapaviddha not thrown away; not rejected

anapāya not going away, without aversion

ānāpayati (see also ānāpeti) causes to be brought; has fetc.hed

āṇāpayati (also āṇāpeti) commands, gives an order (to); orders

anapāyi not going away

anapāyin not going away

anapekha free from desire; paying no regard, indifferent; disinterested

anapekhava null

anapekhavat null

anapekkha free from desire; paying no regard, indifferent; disinterested

anapekkhava null

anapekkhavat null

anapekkhi free from longing (for); indifferent

anapekkhin free from longing (for); indifferent

ānāpesi null

āṇāpesi null

āṇāpesuṁ null

anapeta not departed from, not deviating from

ānāpeti (see also ānāpayati) (sometimes confused with, and written as, āṇāpeti), causes to be brought; has fetc.hed

āṇāpeti (also āṇāpayati) commands, gives an order (to); orders

āṇāpetvā null

āṇāpita instructed; ordered; enjoined

anappaka not a little, considerable, great; not a small amount, much. (plural) many

anappameyya immeasurable; boundless

anāpuccha null

anāpucchā null

anāpucchat null

anāpucchita null

anārādhaka not winning approval, not pleasing; unsuccessful

anārādhanīya failure, lack of approval

anaraha (who is) not an arahat

anarahat (who is) not an arahat

anārakkha not watchful, not guarding

anārambha absence of undertaking; non-exertion

anārammaṇa without a basis; without an object

anariya (adjective) belonging to the Ariya people

anariyavohāra the way of speaking of the ignoble ones; an ignoble mode of speech

anārocana a failure to announce; the omission of announcement

anāropetvā null

anāropita null

anāsa lack of expectation; lack of desire

anāsaka not eating; fasting

anāsakā fasting (as an ascetic practice)

anasana not eating, fasting; hunger

anāsana an unsuitable seat, an unsuitable place for sitting

anāsanna not having approached; not near

anāsannavara best when not near

anāsasāna null

anāsava free from the āsavas

anāsevita null

anasita what is not eaten

anassāsaka not getting one’s breath; unable to breathe

anassāsika discouraging, comfortless; unreliable

anassava disobedient; not biddable

anassāvi “not rutting”; without desire

anassāvin “not rutting”; without desire

anātāpi without energy, without application

anātāpin without energy, without application

anaticāri faithful

anaticārin faithful

anaticariyā non-transgression; faithfulness

anatikkamana not passing; not going beyond; not transgressing

anatikkamanīya not to be passed; not to be transgressed (against)

anatikkamitvā null

anatimāna freedom from conceit

anatimāni not conceited; free from pride (see anatimāni(n))

anatimānin not conceited; free from pride (see anatimāni(n))

anatimaññamāna null

anatiritta none left over; none remaining

anatisāra (adjective) not transgressing

anatīta not having past or overcome; subject to

anatta not the self, not a soul

āṇatta instructed; ordered; enjoined

anattadhīna dependent; not independent

anattamana dissatisfied, displeased, disgruntled; troubled, worried

anattan not the self, not a soul

anattaneyya not belonging to oneself

anattanupassi looking upon as not the self, not considering there is a self

anattanupassin looking upon as not the self, not considering there is a self

anattha not the goal; disadvantage; harm; what is unprofitable, useless

anatthadassi not seeing the goal or what is beneficial

anatthadassin not seeing the goal or what is beneficial

anatthajanana producing harm

anatthaka of no meaning or use; hurtful

anatthakāma not wishing the beneficial, profit of; not wishing (one) well

anatthasaṁhita not connected with the goal; not useful, not profitable; not having meaning

anatthata not covered; (of the kaṭhina) not properly covered; (of the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual) not properly carried out, not properly performed

anatthavādi not speaking about the goal or what is beneficial

anatthavādin not speaking about the goal or what is beneficial

anatthika not wanting, not caring for (+ instrumental); unconcerned

āṇatti order, command; (the sense of) the imperative mood

anattukkaṁsana non-self-praise

anātura not sick; healthy; well

anavajja irreproachable, faultless

anavakāsa what is out of the question; an impossibility

anavakkanta not entered; not trodden upon; not overcome

anavamānanā absence of contempt; respect

anavamata not despised; honored

anavaññāta null

anavaññattikāma wishing not to be despised, not to be disregarded

anāvara irresistible; without obstruction

anāvaraṇadassāvi seeing without obstruction; with unobstructed sight

anāvaraṇadassāvin seeing without obstruction; with unobstructed sight

anāvasa not a residence, an uninhabited place; a place not fit for staying in

anavasesa without any remainder; all; complete; (of an offense) total, irremediable

anavasesadohi milking dry

anavasesadohin milking dry

anavasesaṁ completely

anavassava the not flowing, no flow; stoppage

anavassuta not leaking; not rotten; free from lust and defilement

anāvaṭa not obstructed; not shut off

anavattha unstable; not lasting

anavatthacārikā wandering in an unsettled way (not staying long anywhere)

anavaṭṭhita unsteady; not lasting

anāvatti not returning; not coming back

anāvaṭṭi not turning to; not seduced, unaffected

anāvattidhamma not subject to return (to this world); not liable to turn back or change

anāvaṭṭin not turning to; not seduced, unaffected

anavaya expert, experienced (in); without deficiency

anāvayha not to be take in marriage (as a wife)

anāvikatvā null

anāvila clear; pure; undisturbed

anavosita not settled; not determined; not finished

anavositatta whose mind has no firm convictions

anāvuta not obstructed; not shut off

anaya bad course; misfortune, calamity; loss

anāyāsa free from trouble; without distress

anāyatanaso in the wrong sphere or place; unsuitably

ānayati leads towards or near; brings, fetc.hes; brings home, brings home (as a wife); brings back; supplies, understands (a meaning or word)

ānayissami null

anāyūha without thrusting, without struggling

anāyūhat null

anāyussa not giving long life

añchati stretc.hes; pulls, drags, turns (on a lathe)

aṇḍa an egg

aṇḍabhāri carrying his testicles

aṇḍabhārin carrying his testicles

aṇḍabhūta being an egg or in an egg; like an egg

aṇḍahāraka one who takes or extirpates the testicles, a gelder; (or one who takes eggs?)

aṇḍaja born from an egg

aṇḍaka harsh, rough, insolent

aṇḍakosa an egg shell (or egg)

aṇḍasambhava produced from an egg; a bird

andha blind, blinded; mentally blind, foolish, unenlightened

andhabāla mentally blind, stupid, foolish

andhabhūta mentally blind; blinded

andhaka a gadfly

andhakāra (masculine, neuter) darkness; blackness

andhakāraka dark; or darkness

andhakaraṇa blinding; confusing

andhakāratimisā pitch darkness:

andhandhaṁ dimly

andhaveṇi a line or series of blind men

andhikata made blind, blinded

andhīkata made blind, blinded

andu a fetter; a shackle (of wood?)

andū a fetter; a shackle (of wood?)

andubhandana confining with an andu, shackling

aneja (adjective) unmoved, imperturbable; without emotion

ānejja immovability; imperturbability

ānejjakārana the feat of immovability (or a trained elephant)

ānejjapatta who or which has reached immovability or imperturbability

ānejjappatta who or which has reached immovability or imperturbability

aneka not one, i.e. many, various; of various kinds; countless, numberless

anekabhāga multiplied; manifold

anekaṁsika null

anekaṁsikata not decided; not determined; not absolute

anekapariyāyena in many ways; in a manifold way; with several parallel expressions

anekarūpa (adjective) various, of various kinds, of many forms

anekasahassa consisting of many thousands

anekasārīrika relating to more than one body, connected with many bodies

anekasata consisting of many hundreds

anekavassagaṇika in existence for many years

anekavidha of several kinds; manifold; various

anekavihita variously ordered; of several kinds, various

anelagala (faultless (of speech, of voice)

aneḷagala (faultless (of speech, of voice)

aneḷagaḷa (faultless (of speech, of voice)

anelaka (of honey) pure

aneḷaka (of honey) pure

anelamūga not foolish, wise

aneḷamūga not foolish, wise

aneñja (neuter) immovability; imperturbability

āneñja (neuter) immovability; imperturbability

āneñjabhisaṅkhāra an accumulation of motive force, impetus, for arūpa states

āneñjakāraṇa the feat of immovability (or a trained elephant)

āneñjapatta who or which has reached immovability or imperturbability

āneñjappatta who or which has reached immovability or imperturbability

anesana an improper way of seeking; an improper means of obtaining

anesanā an improper way of seeking; an improper means of obtaining

ānesi null

ānessami null

ānessati null

ānesuṁ null

āneti leads towards or near; brings, fetc.hes; brings home, brings home (as a wife); brings back; supplies, understands (a meaning or word)

ānetuṁ null

ānetvā null

aṅga a part of the body; a limb, member; an integral part of anything; a constituent part of a whole, a subordinate division; a limb or aspect of something as a characteristic sign, an attribute, a quality; as a determining characteristic or factor, a cause; iminā p’ aṅgena, with that characteristic; in that way; for that reason

aṅga-m-aṅgāni limb by limb; all the limbs

aṅgajāta the male or female genitals

aṅgaṇa a place to walk in; open space, a court; a clearing

aṅgapaccaṅga one limb or another; one limb after another; all the limbs or parts

aṅgāra charcoal; heated charcoal; embers

aṅgarāga unguents or cosmetics for the body

aṅgārakāsu a charcoal pit (with burning coal)

aṅgārakaṭāha a pot or pan for burning charcoal; a fire-pan; a brazier

aṅgāri covered in crimson

aṅgārin covered in crimson

aṅgavata rheumatism

aṅgavijjā the art of prognosticating from parts of, or marks on, the body

aṅgi having limbs or parts; having a body; who has limbs

aṅgin having limbs or parts; having a body; who has limbs

aṅgula a finger

aṅgulī a finger (often in plural including the thumb); (occasionally) a toe

aṅgulīchinna whose finger has been cut off

aṅgulimuddikā a signet ring

aṅgulīpada a finger-mark

aṅgulīpatodaka poking with the finger; tickling

aṅguṭṭha the thumb; the big toe

aṅguṭṭhapada a thumb-mark

añhamāna null

āṇi the pin of a wheel-axle; a linchpin; a peg; a bolt

āṇī the pin of a wheel-axle; a linchpin; a peg; a bolt

anibbisa not settling, not resting; or not paying; without expiation

anibbisaṁ not settling, not resting; or not paying; without expiation

anibbisat not settling, not resting; or not paying; without expiation

aniccha having no wish, without desire

anicchā freedom from desire

anicchanta unwilling

āṇicoḷaka a plug of cloth; a menstruation cloth

āṇidvāra a small gate or a bolted gate

anīgha free from affliction, from misery; free from trouble

anīka an army; troops

aṇīka an army; troops

anīkadassana a troop inspection, a review of soldiers

anīkagga the front, van of an army

anīkaṭṭha a soldier, especially a royal guard or bodyguard

anikīḷitāvi not having finished playing; taking enjoyment

anikīḷitāvin not having finished playing; taking enjoyment

anikkasāva not free from defect or impurity; impure

anila air; wind

aniḷaka (of honey) pure

anīḷaka (of honey) pure

aniñjita (adjective) not perturbed

anirāmagandha not free from corruption, tainted

ānisada the buttocks, the bottom

ānisaṁsa profit, advantage; benefit, blessing (in, locative)

āṇisaṅghāṭa a framework of pegs

anissā lack of envy, freedom from jealousy

anissāmanaka null

anissara not being an owner or master; not empowered, powerless

anissuka not jealous, not envious

anissuki not jealous; free from envy

anissukin not jealous; free from envy

ānīta led near; brought; fetc.hed, brought home

anīti freedom from calamity; health, safety

anītiha not received through tradition; not based on hearsay

anītika free from calamity or distress

aniṭṭha not wished for; unpleasant; undesirable

anitthi not a woman

anivatti not turning back; not to be turned back

anivattin not turning back; not to be turned back

ānīyamāna null

ānīyati null

āniyyati null

añjalī the cupped hands; especially as raised to the head (as a gesture of respect or supplication)

añjalika with cupped hands raised

añjalikamma a respectful salutation with cupped hands

añjalikaraṇīya worthy of respectful salutations

añjana smearing, anointing (?)

añjanakkhika with eyes painted with collyrium

añjanī a box for ointments, a collyrium pot

añjanisalākā a stick for applying ointment

añjanithavikā a bag for the collyrium pot

añjanūpapiṁsana perfume to mix with ointment

añjasa (adjective) straight; direct (of a road); upright (in morals)

añjasayana the straight course

añjati smears, anoints; paints; makes clear

aṅka the lap

aṅkusa a hook for controlling and driving an elephant, a goad

aṅkusagayha (from aṅkusaggaha) the art of elephant driving

aṅkusaggaha “one who holds the hook”, an elephant driver

anna food (especially boiled rice)

añña other; different; other than (+ ablative); another, a further, one more; somebody, something else; anything else; plural (the) others, the rest

aññā knowledge, philosophic insight; perfect knowledge i.e. arahantship

añña-d-attha another object or aim

añña-d-atthika having another object or purpose

añña-m-añña one another; each other

añña-m-aññakhādikā the eating of one another

añña-m-aññaṁ towards one another; mutually, reciprocally

annabhāra a food carrier; a grass-seller(?)

annabhāranesādā grass sellers and fowlers

aññacetāpana asking for something else; exchanging for something else (?)

aññācitta thought for knowledge, the intention of gaining perfect knowledge

annada giving food

aññadā at another time, at other times

aññadatthu only, exclusively, absolutely; merely; rather, on the contrary

aññadatthudasa seeing absolutely the only seer (of Brahmā or Tathāgata)

aññadatthuhara who merely, only takes

aññadatthuṁ null

aññādisa of another kind; different

aññadiṭṭhika having different views

aññakanthika acquiescing in different views

aññāṁ vyākaroti proclaims one’s arahatship

aññamokkha to be released by another

aññāṇa knowledge

aññāṇaka ignorance; lack of understanding

aññañña each other

aññapekha wishing for knowledge, wanting to know

aññapekkha wishing for knowledge, wanting to know

āññāsi null

āññassati null

aññāta one who knows, who understands; a knower

āññāta known, understood

āññātabba null

aññātaka unknown; unfamiliar

aññātakavesena in disguise; not in one owns form

aññatama one out of many; one or other of

āññātaññassāmītindriya the faculty of resolving to know something unknown

aññātar one who knows, who understands; a knower

aññatara one of two; one of several; a certain… (often used as indefinite article: ‘a’); somebody, some…

aññataraññatara one or other; all kinds

aññātāvi who has complete insight; (completely understood?)

aññātāvin who has complete insight; (completely understood?)

aññātāvindriya the faculty of (having) complete insight

aññathā in a different manner; otherwise (than, ablative); in the wrong way, falsely, erroneously; not so

aññathābhava becoming different; change, alteration

aññathābhāvi of changeable nature, inevitably changing

aññathābhāvin of changeable nature, inevitably changing

aññathācariyaka following a different teaching

aññathatta change, alteration; change of mind; doubt, anxiety

āññāti understands; perceives

aññatitthiya belonging to another sec; a non-Buddhist

aññato from another, from somebody else; elsewhere; from elsewhere

aññatra elsewhere, somewhere else; in another place

aññatrācariyaka following a different teaching

aññatrayoga following another discipline or religious practice

aññattha somewhere else, anywhere else, elsewhere

aññatthācariyaka following a different teaching

āññātuṁ null

aṇṇava the sea, the ocean; a stream

aññāvada a statement of what is known (?)

aññavadaka (masculine) one who speaks about something else, a prevaricator

aññavadī professing another doctrine

aññavadīn professing another doctrine

aññavihita being occupied with something else

aññavihitaka occupied with something else; (repeated) directed to one thing … directed to another …

āññāya null

āññeyya null

aññindriya the faculty of knowing

aññoññavivaresi seeking faults in one another

aññoññavivaresin seeking faults in one another

anodaka without water

anodarikatta freedom from gluttony; moderation in eating

anodhijina who has not overcome the limits, who has not gone beyond what is limited or limits; or not knowing as far as the furthest extent

anodhikatvā not limiting, without limitation; without discrimination, without distinction

anodhiṁ karitvā not limiting, without limitation; without discrimination, without distinction

anodissa without reference (to a specific person); in general; universally

anoggata null

anohitasota null

anojagghati laughs at; mocks

anojava lacking strength or vitality; lacking nutriment; not juicy

anojavat lacking strength or vitality; lacking nutriment; not juicy

anoka (adjective) without a home; independent

anokāsaṁ kārāpetvā without having consent

anokāsaṁ kata how has not given the opportunity; who has not consented or given permission

anokasāri null

anokasārin null

anomajja null

anomajjanta null

anomajjat null

anomajjati rubs down along; strokes (one’s limbs) again and again

anomanāma perfectly named; or named for one’s perfection or superior virtues

anomananta not bowing; not stooping; not sinking

anomanikkama of superior or excellent energy and exertion

anoñāta not despised; respected

anoññāta not despised; respected

anopama incomparable, peerless; excellent, best

anopārambha not open to criticism, not censurable

anosārita null

anosita not inhabited, not occupied

anotiṇṇa who has not gone into, has not penetrated; not having entered; not appeared; not under consideration

anottāpi shameless, not fearful (of doing wrong)

anottāpin shameless, not fearful (of doing wrong)

anottappa shamelessness; failure to avoid wrong-doing or blame

anottappi shameless, not fearful (of doing wrong)

anottappin shameless, not fearful (of doing wrong)

anovādi not giving instructions

anovādin not giving instructions

anovadiyamāna null

anovassa a place sheltered from the rain

anovassaka (adjective) sheltered from the rain; not rained upon

anovassika (adjective) sheltered from the rain; not rained upon

anovaṭa null

anta end, limit, conclusion; death, destruction; edge, boundary; extreme, opposing principle

anta-m-anta the most remote

anta’anta the most remote

antābādha the illness of twisting of the gut:

antaga having reached the end; thoroughly conversant with reaching perfection (in); extreme

antagaṇṭhi twisting of the gut, a twisted gut

antaggāhikā involving extreme standpoints

antagū going to the end; having reached the end

antajana the inner household; servants

antaka “making an end”, a designation of the god of death, identified with Mārā

antakara putting an end (to, genitive)

antakiriyā putting an end to; destruction

antaḷikkha intermediate space, the atmosphere, the air; the sky

antaḷikkhacara traveling through the air

antaḷikkhaga going through the air

antaḷikkhecara traveling through the air

antamaso eve; even so much as

antananta finiteness or limitless

antanantika believing in the finiteness or limitless (of the world)

antara (adjective) interior; inner, inward

antarā (adverb) inside; on the way, in the meantime; beforehand, before (reaching something)

antarā-hosi was interrupted; was drowned

antarabhogika a border chieftain (between two kingdoms)

antaradhāna disappearance, vanishing, passing away

antaradhāpayati causes to disappear; destroys

antaradhāpeti causes to disappear; destroys

antaradhāyamāna null

antaradhāyati disappears; vanishes

antaradhāyi null

antaradhāyiṁsu null

antaradhāyituṁ null

antaradhāytha null

antaragharaṁ between the houses, among the houses (i.e. in the village); within a house

antaraghare within a house; (see antara)

antarahita disappeared, vanished; covered; invisible

antarākāja a load on a carrying pole suspended between two persons

antarakappa a subdivision or intermediate cycle of a mahākappa

antarākathā mutual talk, conversation (between)

antaraṁ karoti concentrates on; keeps in mind

antarāmaggato from on the road

antarāmagge on the way

antarāmuttaka released or vacant in the meantime

antarāntara in the middle; as an interruption

antarāpaṇa a market, bazaar

antarāparinibbāyi one who realized nibbāna beforehand (before passing the midpoint of his term life in heaven)

antarāparinibbāyin one who realized nibbāna beforehand (before passing the midpoint of his term life in heaven)

antarāppati an offense committed in the meantime (i.e. before the expiration of a parivāsa or mānatta period)

antarato from within, inwardly

antaraṭṭhaka occurring between the aṭṭhakā days

antaravāsaka an inner garment, especially the innermost of the three robes of a bhikkhu

antaravassa the rainy season

antarāvosāna giving up half-way

antarāya an obstacle, hindrance; danger, accident; (euphemism for) ruin, death

antarāyakara causing obstacles; preventing

antarāyaṁ karoti hinders, prevents (+genitive rei and personae or +accusative personae, locative rei)

antarāyika causing obstacles, forming an impediment

antarena through, between (accusative or genitive)

antarikā space between, interstice, interval; cleft, chink

antarubbhāra the removal (of the kaṭhina), ending (of the kaṭhina period and its special allowances) before the usual time

antava having an end, limited, finite

antavat having an end, limited, finite

antena at last, in the end

antepura the royal palace, especially the inner apartments, the harem

antevāsi ‘dwelling near or in the house (of his master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice

antevāsika (being) a (resident) pupil

antevāsin ‘dwelling near or in the house (of his master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice

antevāsinī ‘dwelling near or in the house (of her master)’, (who is) a (resident) pupil; an apprentice

antevāsinikamyatā a desire to get pupils

antika teaching to; reaching to the end of

antima last, final; lowest, meanest

antimadehadhara who has his last body

antimadehadhāri who has his last body

antimadehadhārin who has his last body

antimapurisa the last man, the meanest man; last of the line

antimasārīra having his last body

antimavattu an extreme offense

anto (adverb) within, inside

anto-ārāma the inner part of an ārāma

anto-aruna the time before sunrise

anto-āvasatha the inner part of a dwelling

antogadha included; contained in

antogata being within, turned inward; being contained within

antojālīkata caught in a net; comprehended

antojana the inner household; the family

antojaṭa entangled within; inner entanglements

antojaṭā entangled within; inner entanglements

antojāta (a slave) born in the house (of his master)

antokasambu rotten inside

antokoṭṭhāgārika who has storerooms within, hoarding within

antomana sad, melancholy

antomanas sad, melancholy

antonimuggaposi nourished while immersed within

antonimuggaposin nourished while immersed within

antoparisoka inner grief

antopūti rotten inside

antosimaṁ within the boundary

antosīmāya within the boundary

antosoka inner grief

antovana the interior of a forest

antovaṇṇa with color/class within

antovassaṁ in the rainy season

anu small, minute, atomic; subtle

anu as prefix and preverb expresses: with, along; after, behind; subordinate to, inferior to; according to, in conformity with; severally one after the other; repeatedly

anu-āgata (passive) followed by; affected by

anu-ānayati leads or brings after oneself; incurs

anu-aya lineage, succession; what follows, (logical) connection, inference, consequence

anu-esanta null

anu-esati searches; looks for

anu-eti follows; goes along with

anu-iti follows; goes along with

aṇu-m-thūla fine and coarse; small and large

anu-otthaṭa covered all over

anuāviṭṭha entered (by), possessed (by)

anubaddha (act.) following, keeping close to

anubalappādana the giving of support; support

anubandha (masculine) binding, bondage; encumbrance

anubandhanta follows; keeps close to, attends closely; pursues

anubandhati follows; keeps close to, attends closely; pursues

anubandhi null

anubandhiṁsu null

anubandhissāmi null

anubandhisuṁ null

anubandhitabba null

anubandhitvā null

anubbigga null

anubhāga an additional share

anubhaṇanā assenting, approval, supporting

anubhāsati speaks after, repeats; continually speaks

ānubhāva majesty, splendor; authority; power, efficacy; magic or supernatural power; instrumental ~ena often expresses: by means of, owing to

anubhavati experiences, enjoys, suffers; partakes of, has a share in; attains, is equal to; is able; suffices

anubhavi null

anubhavissāma null

anubhavissati null

ānubhi null

anubhohisi null

anubhoti experiences, enjoys, suffers; partakes of, has a share in. attains, is equal to; is able; suffices

anubhūta experienced, suffered, enjoyed

anubodhiṁ null

anubrūhati makes increase, fosters; devotes oneself to; practices

anubrūhaya null

anubrūhayamāna null

anubrūhayat null

anubrūhayati makes increase, fosters; devotes oneself to; practices

anubrūheti makes increase, fosters; devotes oneself to; practices

anubrūhita increased; strengthened

anubuddha (passive) realized, understood

anubujjhati understands; is conscious of; recollects

anucaṅkamamāna null

anucaṅkamanta null

anucaṅkamāpeti null

anucaṅkamati walks up and down along; walks up and down with or after

anucaṅkamiṁ null

anucaṅkamiṁsu null

anucarati walks after or along; walks with; follows; pursues; prosecutes

anucariyā following; attendance

anucariyamāna null

anuccāritakamma null

anucchava suitable, proper; fit for; corresponding to

anucchavi suitable, proper; fit for; corresponding to

anucchavika suitable (for); fit; proper

anucchaviya suitable (for); fit; proper

anuciṇṇa (passive) followed, practiced; pervaded; filled with

anucintana thinking of; considering

anudahati burns; consumes

anuḍahati burns; consumes

anudaka without water

anūdaka without water

anudasseti shows; instructs

anudayā compassion, care

anudayatā compassion, kindness, favor

anuddayā compassion, care

anuddayatā compassion, kindness, favor

anuddhacca absence of over-excitement

anuddhaṁsenta null

anuddhaṁsesi null

anuddhaṁseti disturbs, contaminates, taints

anuddhaṁsita disturbed, contaminated

anuddharitvā null

anuddhata not puffed-up; not over-excited, not flurried; calm

anuddhaṭa (also anuddhata)not puffed-up; not over-excited, not flurried; calm

anuddiṭṭha null

anudhamma natural state or essential property; right method; method according to the dhamma, to the doctrine

aṇudhamma a mean practice

anudhammacāri following the (right) doctrine; living in accordance with the doctrine

anudhammacārin following the (right) doctrine; living in accordance with the doctrine

anudhammaṁ in accordance with the dhamma, with the doctrine

anudhammatā conformity to the doctrine; right method

anudhaṁsana (falsely) accusing; (false) accusation; defamation

anudhāvanaka pursuing; following

anudhāvati runs after, follows; chases; runs along

anudhāvi null

anudhāvita pursuing

anudisā an intermediate point of the compass

anudisaṁ in all directions

anudissati points out; declares; assigns, dedicates (a gift)

anudiṭṭhi (dogmatic) view

anudūta a messenger sent with another; a companion

anuga going after, following, accompanying (+ genitive)

anugacchanta null

anugacchati goes along; goes after, follows; goes or falls into (acc)

anugamāsi null

anugaṇhāti favors, treats with kindness; protects, helps; acknowledges, admits

anugata following; accompanied by; fallen or gone into; affected by; relating to

anugāyati sings after; repeats in verse; recites (a text or hymn); praises

anuggaha favor, kindness; help, assistance. (anu+ggaha)

anuggāhaka helping; furthering

anuggahāpenta null

anuggahāpesi null

anuggahāpeti causes (someone) to help, to favor

anuggahāya null

anuggahesi null

anuggahetabba null

anuggahetvā null

anuggahi null

anuggahita made happy; satisfied; helped, furthered

anuggahitacitta not grasping in one’s thoughts

anuggaṇhanta null

anuggaṇhāpeti causes (someone) to help, to favor

anuggaṇhāti favors, treats with kindness; protects, helps; acknowledges, admits

anuggata arisen along with (anu+ggata)

anugharakaṁ to each house; from house to house

anugiddha greedy after, coveting

anugijjhati covets, is greedy after

anugīyati null

anūhata not removed; not extracted, not rooted out

anuhīramāna being held over

anujagghanta null

anujagghati laughs at; mocks

anujānāti gives permission; grants, allows; grants leave; excuses; advises; prescribes

anujāneti asks for or obtains permission or approval; asks leave

anujāneyya null

anujānitabba worthy of approval; allowable

anujaññā null

anujāta like, resembling; taking after, following the example of (one’s parents or teacher)

anujīvi (adjective) living upon; dependent; (masculine) a follower, a dependent

anujīvin (adjective) living upon; dependent; (masculine) a follower, a dependent

anujīvita living after, living according to

anujjuka not straight, crooked, curved; crafty

anujuka not straight, crooked, curved; crafty

anukampa null

anukampā compassion, pity, mercy; kindness

anukampaka kind, caring, compassionate

anukampamāna null

anukampanta null

anukampat null

anukampata compassion, kindness

anukampati takes pity on; cares for; commiserates, sympathizes with (accusative or genitive)

anukampi null

anukampin compassionate; sympathizing with

anukampita favored; pitied; treated with compassion

anukantati cuts

anukaronti null

anukaroti does after; imitates, emulates; equals (genitive of person); follows

anukassāmi I will recite, I will quote

aṇukathūla fine and coarse

anukkama an element in the training of horses

anukkamamāna null

anukkamat null

anukkamati goes after, follow; treads upon

anukkaṭṭhita not boiling

anukkhepa throwing back; compensation

anukkhipanta throwing away; rejecting; dismissing

anukkhittaka who has not been suspended

anukubba null

anukubbanti null

anukubbat null

anukulaṁ in each family; according to custom

anukulayañña (being) an offering according to family custom

anukulesu in each family; according to custom

anullapanā approbation, complimentary speech

anuloma ‘with the hair’, in a natural direction or order; suitable

anulomaṁ in a natural order; forwards

anulomapaṭilena in direct and reversed order, forwards and backwards:

anulomapaṭilomaṁ in direct and reversed order, forwards and backwards:

anulomayati bends with; conforms to, is in accordance (with, accusative or genitive); sets right, puts in proper order

anulometi bends with; conforms to, is in accordance (with, accusative or genitive); sets right, puts in proper order

anulomika (adjective) suitable agreeable; in accordance

ānulomika in regular order; conformable to, suitable

anumajjanta null

anumajjati rubs, wipes; beats; applies (continuous) pressure; considers thoroughly

anumajjitvā null

anumaññati assents to; approves; gives leave

anumasati touches; takes hold of (to examine); considers, examines

anumasi null

anumassa examining each point; point by point

anumāssa examining each point; point by point

anumata approved, consented to; permitted

anumatikappa the practice of carrying out a formal act without a quorum, intending to ratify it later

anumatipakkha a consenting party

aṇumatta of small size, atomic; least

anuminitabba will have drawn an inference, concluded

anumīyati infers; concludes

anummattaka not distracted; not insane

anumodaka who gives thanks; who gives approvals

anumodamāna null

anumodana approval, assent; thanks, expression of appreciation (especially in the form of a discourse by bhikkhus after receiving a meal or gifts)

anumodaniya thanks; expression of appreciation

anumodanīya thanks; expression of appreciation

anumodanta null

anumodati rejoices in, approves; thanks; gives thanks (especially with a benediction or discourse, see anumodana)

anumodiṁsu null

anumodita (from anumodati), one who rejoices in, one who approves

anumoditabba in, one who approves

anumoditar (from anumodati), one who rejoices in, one who approves

anumoditvā null

anūna not less; not deficient; complete; full

anunadītīre along the bank of the river

anūnaka not deficient, complete; having no lack (of, instrumental)

anunaya affection, inclination towards; winning over, conciliation

anunayamāna leading; conciliating; supplicating, persuading

anunenta leading; conciliating; supplicating, persuading

anuneta one who leads or persuades or conciliates

anunetar one who leads or persuades or conciliates

anunnala not boisterous; controlled

anunnaḷa not boisterous; controlled

anunnāmaninnāmi level; even

anunnāmininnāmi level; even

anuññāsi null

anunnata null

anuññāta allowed; permitted; prescribed; granted leave

anuṇṇata null

anuññātapatīññāta acknowledged and self-professed

anuññeyya worthy of approval; allowable

anupabbajā adopts the wanderer’s life after or in imitation (of another)

anupabbajati adopts the wanderer’s life after or in imitation (of another)

anupabbajiṁsu null

anupacchinna null

anupacita null

anupada a following word; the following quarter-stanza

anupādā not taking as one’s own, not holding on to; without (material) support, without dependence

anupadajjeyya null

anupadajjeyyāsi null

anupādāna (adjective) without taking as one’s own, without holding on to; without (material) support, without fuel

anupādāya not taking as one’s own, not holding on to, not grasping; without support, without dependence

anupaddava free from misfortune or accident; safe; undamaged

anupadduta not assailed; free from distress or calamity

anupadeti gives (in addition), hands over, provides; encourages, supports

anupadhika free from attachment; free from acquisitions (which lead to rebirth)

anūpadhīka free from attachment; free from acquisitions (which lead to rebirth)

anupādinna not evolved or derived, primary; not evolved by the influence of kamma; inanimate

anupādiṇṇa not evolved or derived, primary; not evolved by the influence of kamma; inanimate

anupādisesa (of nibbāna, at death) without any remnant of material support (the result of previous kamma), absolute

anupādiya null

anupādiyamāna null

anupādiyat null

anupagacchati goes over to, passes (into)

anupagamana the not reaching, not entering upon

anupagamma null

anupagantvā null

anupagata null

anupaghāta (masculine) non-injury; the not hurting

anupahacca null

anupāhanā without sandals; barefoot

anupahāra not bringing; non-supply

anupāhāra not bringing; non-supply

anupahata null

anūpahata null

anupajagghati laughs at, derides

anupajjhāyaka without a teacher, without a preceptor

anupakampati shakes; quivers

anupakhajja null

anūpakhajja null

anupakhajjana (formed from anupakhajja) encroaching upon

anupakhajjanta not encroaching upon

anupakkama not the action (of another); not an act of violence

anupakkhipitvā placing in

anupakkilesa not a stain; non-defilement

anupakkuṭṭha blameless; irreproachable

anupakuṭṭha blameless; irreproachable

anupalabbhamāna non-existent; is not perceived; is not ascertained

anupalabbhiyamāna non-existent; is not perceived; is not ascertained

anupalakkhaṇa lack of observation, lack of attention

anupalitta not attached to; not sticking to

anūpalitta not attached to; not sticking to

anupama incomparable, peerless; excellent, best

anūpama incomparable, peerless; excellent, best

anupanāha freedom from resentment; goodwill

anupanāhi not resentful; without rancor

anūpanāhi not resentful; without rancor

anupanāhin not resentful; without rancor

anūpanāhin not resentful; without rancor

anupanenta null

anupaneyya null

anupanisa lacking attention, inattentive

anupanīta null

anūpanīta null

anupaññatta additionally ordered or ruled

anupaññatti an additional or supplemental rule

anupapanna null

anupaparikkha null

anupaparikkhat null

anupapīḷa free from oppression; free from distress

anupāpuṇāti reaches, attains; falls to one’s lot

anupāpuṇitvā null

anuparidhāva null

anuparidhāvat null

anuparidhāvati runs round and round; surrounds

anuparigamma having went round about

anuparigantuṁ to go round about

anuparigantvā having went round about

anupariharati surrounds, encircles; embraces

anuparisakkana following, escorting

anuparisakkati moves round after; escorts

anuparivāreti surrounds; stands by, takes the side of

anuparivatta null

anuparivattat null

anuparivattati turns or moves round after or along with; keeps on moving

anuparivattīyati null

anupariveṇiyam to every cell; cell by cell

anupariyagā went round about; went around

anupariyāsi see anupariyāti)

anupariyāti goes round about; goes round after; travels about

anupariyāya going around

anupariyāyapatha a path leading round, an encircling path; a path on a rampart

anupariyāyati goes round about; goes round after; travels about

anupariyeti goes round and round; goes round in order

anupasagga not causing trouble or misfortune

anupasampanna null

anupasaṅkanta null

anupasanta null

anupasaṭṭha free from trouble; free from affliction

anupāsikā one who is not a female lay-disciple

anupāsita null

anupassagga not causing trouble or misfortune

anupassaka looking at, regarding as; showing

anupassati looks at; contemplates

anupassaṭṭha free from trouble; free from affliction

anupassi looking for; observing, considering

anupassin looking for; observing, considering

anupatati follows, pursues; falls in; falls upon, attacks

anupāti following; attacking

anupātin following; attacking

anupatita following, accompanying, involved; followed by, affected with

anupatitvā null

anupatta (passive) attained, reached

anupaṭṭhita null

anupatti attainment; accomplishment

anupavāda lack of abuse; not blaming or criticizing

anūpavāda lack of abuse; not blaming or criticizing

anupavādaka one who does not criticize or abuse

anupavādi not criticizing

anupavādin not criticizing

anupavadita null

anupavajja null

anūpavajja null

anupavattayati keeps moving on after (another) or in succession; continues, maintains

anupavattesi null

anupavatteti keeps moving on after (another) or in succession; continues, maintains

anupavecchanta null

anupavecchati gives, presents; supplies, confers upon

anupavecchi null

anupavisati enters (after); goes into; resorts to; is present (in)

anupavisitvā null

anupaviṭṭha having entered, gone into; resorted to; present (in)

anupaya not going near (to); free from involvement

anupāya not going near; free from involvement

anūpaya not going near (to); free from involvement

anupāyāsa trouble-free; not bringing annoyance

anupekkhat null

anupekkhati regards, considers carefully or continually

anupekkhatt null

anupekkheti null

anupekkhi watching, regarding carefully or continuously

anupekkhin watching, regarding carefully or continuously

anupekkhita carefully or continually considered

anupeti follows; goes over to; passes into

anuposatha not an uposatha day

anuposathikaṁ every uposatha day

anuppāda non-appearance; non-production

anuppadajjeyyāsi null

anuppadajjuṁ null

anuppadāna giving, providing, administering

anuppadāsi null

anuppadāta a giver; one who bestows

anuppadātabba null

anuppadātar a giver; one who bestows

anuppadātuṁ null

anuppādenta not producing, not generating, not bringing into being

anuppadeti gives (in addition), hands over, provides; encourages, supports

anuppādetvā null

anuppadiyamāna being given

anuppajjamāna null

anuppakkhanda encroaching on, going over to

anuppakkhandati pushes oneself forward, encroaches on; intrudes, works one’s way in; goes over to

anuppanna null

anuppannapaññatti a rule concerning a case not yet occurred

anuppaññatta additionally ordered or ruled

anuppaññatti an additional or supplemental rule

anuppatta (passive) attained, reached

anuppatta vayo having reached (old) age, old

anuppatti attainment; accomplishment

anuppavecchanta null

anuppavecchati gives, presents; supplies, confers upon

anuppavisati enters (after); goes into; resorts to; is present (in)

anuppavisitvā null

anuppaviṭṭha having entered, gone into; resorted to; present (in)

anuppiḷa free from oppression; free from distress

anuppiya (what is) pleasant, flattering; or pleasantly, flatteringly

anuppiyabhāṇi flattering; saying (only) pleasant things

anuppiyabhāṇin flattering; saying (only) pleasant things

ānupubba order, regular order, succession

anupubbakāraṇa gradual training

anupubbakiriyā regular or gradual working

anupubbaṁ in regular order, by turn; gradually

anupubbanirodha successive cessation

anupubbapaṭipadā regular or gradual progress

anupubbasikkhā regular or gradual training

anupubbaso in regular order

anupubbavihāra gradual or successive stage (in meditation)

anupubbavihāri moving through successive stages

anupubbavihārin moving through successive stages

anupubbena gradually; successively, in due course

ānupubbikathā an exposition or narrative in a regular order; an account of previous events; a progressive or gradual sermon; instruction step by step

anupucchamāna inquiring after

anupuṭṭha asked

anuraho in secret, in private

anurakkha null

anurakkhā guarding; preservation

anurakkhana guarding, preservation, taking care of

anurakkhaṇa guarding, preservation, taking care of

anurakkhanta null

anurakkhat null

anurakkhati protects, guards; preserves; takes care of

anurakkhissāmi null

anurakkhitabba null

anuratta attached or devoted to; fond of

anurodha compliance, consideration, liking

anurodhavirodha compliance, and opposition; liking and dislike

anuruddha compliant; pleased with, approving

anuruddhapaṭiviruddha approving and rejecting

anurujjhati approves (of); is pleased or content

anurūpikā conforming; suitable

aṇusahagata having a very small part remaining; being very small; residual

anusajjhāyati recites again; repeats

anusampavaṅkatā being inclined towards; intimacy

anusaṁsāvetvā having attended; having escorted

anusaṁvaccharaṁ yearly; every year

anusaṁyāyamāna null

anusaṁyāyati goes through, travels about; inspects, supervises; goes along with, escorts

anusaṁyāyitvā null

anusañcaranta null

anusañcarati goes around, walks about (with); walks along, traverses; considers

anusandahati applies to, connects with, fixes on; aims at; conforms to

anusandati flows, flows along; moves along, moves to; moves after

anusandeti applies to, connects with, fixes on; aims at; conforms to

anusandhati applies to, connects with, fixes on; aims at; conforms to

anusaññāyati goes through, travels about; inspects, supervises; goes along with, escorts

anusaññāyatuṁ null

anusantata extended; continued

anusantatavutti continually practicing

anūsara not having saline soil

anusarati follows, pursues; conforms oneself to

anusārī a fragrant substance

anusāsa (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in)

anusāsaka order to win support)

anusāsana advice; instruction

anusāsanī advice; instruction; admonition

anusāsanīpāṭiharīya the miracle of teaching (one of the three marvels of the Buddha)

anusāsanīya null

anusāsat null

anusāsati teaches, instructs; advises, exhorts; guides, leads (a group); governs, administers

anusāsayiṁ null

anusāsi null

anusāsikā who advises; an instructor, adviser; a preceptor

anusāsita null

anusāsitabba null

anusāsitvā null

anusāsiya null

anusāsiyamāna null

anusati recollection, remembrance, calling to mind

anusāvana causing to be heard, sounding; proclamation (especially of a kammavācā)

anusavati flows in; flows upon

anusāveti causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (especially a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

anusaya (latent) disposition, tendency, propensity, inherence

anusayi latent; persistent

anusāyika inherent, persistent

anusayin latent; persistent

anusayita inherent, persistent, latent

anuseti clings to, is occupied with

anusikkha null

anusikkhamāna null

anusikkhanta null

anusikkhat null

anusikkhati learns, practices, studies; especially practices (something, accusative) in imitation of (somebody, genitive), follows someone’s example in; follows, imitates (someone, usually genitive, occasionally accusative)

anusikkhi (from anusikkhati) studying, learning; following, imitating

anusikkhin (from anusikkhati) studying, learning; following, imitating

anusiṭṭha instructed, taught, advised

anusiṭṭhi instruction; admonition; ordering

anusocana mourning; sorrow

anusocati bewails, mourns over, regrets

anusotagāmi following the stream; going with the current

anusotagāmin following the stream; going with the current

anusotaṁ with the stream or current, downstream

anusotapaṭisotaṁ up and down-stream

anussada without excesses, without obtrusiveness

anussadaka not overflowing

anussādetvā null

anussāha want of exertion or determination

anussaṅki without apprehension, not fearful

anussaṅkin without apprehension, not fearful

anussara null

anussaraṁ null

anussaramāna null

anussaraṇa remembrance; repeated recollection

anussaraṇaka who remembers

anussaranta null

anussarat null

anussarati follows, pursues; conforms oneself to

anussarita one who remembers or recollects

anussaritabba will remember; will recollect

anussaritar one who remembers or recollects

anussatānuttariya the supremacy of recollection

anussati recollection, remembrance, calling to mind

anussatiṭṭhāna a subject of recollection

anussava what has been heard or repeated; hearsay; tradition

anussāvaka one who proclaims (the kammavācā); one who presents for upasampadā

anussāvana causing to be heard, sounding; proclamation (especially of a kammavācā)

anussavappasanna who believes from hearsay or report

anussavasacca depending on tradition for one’s truths; accepting tradition as true

anussavati flows in; flows upon

anussāvayati causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (especially a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

anussāvesi null

anussāvesuṁ null

anussāveti causes to be heard; speaks out; proclaims (especially a kammavācā); presents (someone) for upasampadā; speaks repeatedly (in order to win support)

anussāvita announced; proclaimed

anussāviyamāna being proclaimed; being announced

anussita not exalted, humble

anussuka not busy, quiet, unconcerned

anussuta free from lust or defilement

anusūyaka not envious; free from jealousy

anusūyāyamāna not envious, not discontent

anusuyyaka not envious; free from jealousy

anusuyyāyamāna not envious, not discontent

anutāpi repenting; regretting

anutāpin repenting; regretting

anutappa to be regretted; to be sorrowed over

anutappati vexes; causes remorse (afterwards)

anutappissati null

anutīre alongside or near the bank (of a river)

anutiṭṭha practiced, effected, done

anutrāsa free from fear; unafraid

ānutrāsi not fearful; not afraid

ānutrāsin not fearful; not afraid

anutrasta null

anuttānīkata null

anuttara having no superior; supreme, best

anuttariya incomparable, excellent

ānuttariya incomparable; preeminence; excellence

ānuttāsi not fearful; not afraid

ānuttāsin not fearful; not afraid

anuṭṭhaha practice; performance (?)

anuṭṭhahāna null

anuṭṭhahat null

anuṭṭhāna not getting up; lack of energy; laziness

anuṭṭhāta one who does not exert himself

anuṭṭhātar one who does not exert himself

anutthavati praises; speaks of repeatedly

anutthuna null

anutthunanta null

anutthunat null

anutthunāti wails; deplores; laments (for)

anutthuṇāti wails; deplores; laments (for)

anuttiṇṇa who has not crossed over; not come out

anutunī not menstruating; not in the fertile period

anuvāceti recites after or again; teaches what has been taught

anuvāda repetition, further explanation; approval, support; faction-forming

anuvādadhikaraṇa a legal question or case concerning support, or concerning a faction, or a legal question or case arising from censure or criticism

anuvadamāna null

anuvadanā approval; support

anuvadati repeats the words of; approves; agrees with

anuvajja to be censured; a fault

anuvasati inhabits; dwells; stays

anuvasitvā null

anuvassaṁ annually; every rainy season

anuvassika one who has kept one vassa residence; who has passed one rainy season

anuvāta a facing or border (on a bhikkhu’s robe)

anuvātaṁ with the wind; downwind

anuvattaka following, attending, faithful (to); agreeing with; a follower, partisan, adherent

anuvattāpana making conform to

anuvattati follows, attends, sides with; conforms with, practices; imitates

anuvattayati causes to go on after, keeps in motion; maintains, continues

anuvatteti causes to go on after, keeps in motion; maintains, continues

anuvatti null

anuvattitabbal to be followed; to be conformed to

anuvattiya null

anuvedha a further or second stab

anuvicaramāna null

anuvicaranta null

anuvicarāpeti guides (someone) round

anuvicarati wanders about or through; explores

anuvicāraya null

anuvicārayat null

anuvicārayati gone through, explored; scrutinized

anuvicāreti gone through, explored; scrutinized

anuvicāretvā null

anuvicarita gone through, explored; scrutinized

anuvicca testing, examining; discerning, finding out

anuviccakāra considered action; action undertaken after scrutiny

anuvicinanta null

anuvicināti investigates; examines

anuvicintayati thinks or ponders over; meditates upon

anuvicinteti thinks or ponders over; meditates upon

anuvicintetvā null

anuvidhāyaka acting in conformity with

anuvidhīyanā acting in accordance with; acting in conformity

anuvidhīyanta null

anuvidhīyati acts in conformity with; follows the rules of, follows

anuvidhiyyati acts in conformity with; follows the rules of, follows

anuvidita thoroughly understanding; well informed

anuvigaṇeti considers, regards; takes notice of, takes account of

anuvijjā examining

anuvijjaka an examiner; an adjudicator

anuvijjamāna searching out, investigating; examining

anuvijjiyamāna is searched out, investigated; is examined

anuvikkhitta (further) dispersed, distracted

anuvilokaya null

anuvilokayat null

anuvilokayati looks round at; surveys

anuvilokesi null

anuviloketabba null

anuviloketi looks round at; surveys

anuvisaṭa dispersed; spread; distracted

anuvitakkaya null

anuvitakkayat null

anuvitakkenta null

anuvitakketi reflects upon, ponders over

anuvitakketvā null

anuvivaṭṭa a side-piece of a bhikkhu’s robe

anuvyañjanaggāhi occupying oneself with details or minor characteristics

anuvyañjanaggāhin occupying oneself with details or minor characteristics

anuvyañjanaṁ letter by letter

anuvyañjanaso as to detail; in detail

anuyāgi offering after the example of another

anuyāgin offering after the example of another

anuyanta following; a follower, a vassal

anuyāta followed

anuyāti goes after, follows; goes along through

anuyāyati goes after, follows; goes along through

anuyāyitvā null

anuyoga application; devotion (to)

anuyogabhaya fear of interrogation

anuyogakkhama which can stand scrutiny; who is fit to be questioned

anuyogaṁ dadāti answers the question (satisfactorily), passes an examination

anuyogavatta procedure in examination

anuyogi applying oneself to; devoted to

anuyogin applying oneself to; devoted to

anuyuñja null

anuyuñjat null

anuyuñjati practices, gives oneself up to

anuyuñjiṁsu null

anuyuñjisaṁ null

anuyuñjiyamāna being questioned

anuyuñjiyati practices, gives oneself up to

anuyutta (adjective)applying oneself to, practicing; intent upon

anuyyutta null

anva-d-eva behind; afterwards

anvaddhamāsaṁ every fortnight

anvaḍḍhamāsaṁ every fortnight

anvādhika extra; an extra supply

anvāgameti makes follow; makes return

anvāgata (passive) followed by; affected by

anvagū (they) followed

anvāhata struck; injured

anvāhiṇḍati wanders about; wanders through

anvakārī he threw out, cast, scattered

anvakāsi he threw, scattered

anvakkharaṁ syllable by syllable

anvānayati leads or brings after oneself; incurs

anvāsatta ensnared, entwined (by)

anvāsavati flows after, flows upon, flows continually over

anvāssavati flows after, flows upon, flows continually over

anvāvaṭṭa following

anvāvaṭṭati moves after, follows

anvāvisati enters, occupies, possesses (said especially of Māra)

anvāvisitvā null

anvāviṭṭha entered (by), possessed (by)

anvaya lineage, succession; what follows, (logical) connection, inference, consequence

anvāya following; after; in consequence of

anvāyika following; a follower

anventa null

anvesa null

anvesaṁ null

anvesanta null

anvesat null

anvesati searches; looks for

anveti follows; goes along with

āpa water, the element water

apa-iti goes away; departs

apabbūhati pushes aside, removes; (also apabyūhati, apaviyūhati, and apabyūheti)

apabbūhitvā null

āpabhinandi finding pleasure in (the element of) water

āpabhinandin finding pleasure in (the element of) water

apabodhati wards off; keeps clear of, avoids

apabyāma to the left; placed on the left

apabyūhati pushes aside, removes; (also apabbūhati, apaviyūhati, and apabyūheti)

apabyūheti pushes aside, removes; (also apabyūhati, apaviyūhati, and apabbūhati)

apaca “not cooking”, homeless

apacaya diminution, decrease; loss, decay; especially diminution of kamma, decrease of the possibility of rebirth

apacayagāmin leading to diminution

apacāyamāna null

apacayārāma finding delight in diminution

apacāyati honors; respects

apacāyika honoring; respecting

apacca offspring, descendant

apaccupekkhana disregarding; neglecting

apacetabba to be honored; to be treated with respect

apaceyya to be honored; deserving respect

apacina not collecting; or watching over

apācīna being below

apācīnaṁ below; downwards

apacinat null

apacinati diminishes, makes less; dismantles, does away with

apacināti diminishes, makes less; dismantles, does away with

apacineyya to be respected; deserving honor

apacinitva null

apaciniyya to be respected; deserving honor

apacita honored; esteemed

apaciti honoring; respecting; homage

āpadā misfortune; distress; calamity

āpādaka (from āpādeti) bringing up, taking care of nurturing; (feminine) a nurse, a foster-mother

apadāna cutting; reaping; harvest

apadānasobhana made clear or manifest in actions or by its results

āpadatthā (for use) in case of misfortune or accident

āpadatthāya (for use) in case of misfortune or accident

āpādayati causes to enter upon or reach (a state); brings to; brings up, nurtures

āpādenta null

āpādesi null

āpādeta (from āpādeti) one who brings up, who nurtures

āpādetar (from āpādeti) one who brings up, who nurtures

āpādeti causes to enter upon or reach (a state); brings to; brings up, nurtures

āpadī misfortune; distress; calamity

āpādi null

apadisati indicates, designates; refers to (as a witness); uses as a pretext

apadisitabba null

apadissati null

āpādu null

āpāduṁ null

āpagā a river, a stream

apagabbha interpreted by the Buddha as apa + gabbha, describing one who has destroyed the possibility of rebirth) timid, lacking boldness(?) of low birth?

āpagaharaka who scorns or disparages (the element of) water

apagata (adjective) gone, gone away (from); departed

apagata-kāḷaka without speck or stain; without defect

apagatagabbha without a fetus, having miscarried

apagatajimha without a twist, without crookedness

apagataphegguka with the accessory wood gone

apagatavaṅka without bend or crookedness

apahari taking away; stealing; a thief

apaharin taking away; stealing; a thief

apahata destroyed

apahatta one who takes away or removes

apahattar one who takes away or removes

apāhatuṁ to take away; to remove; to ward off; to object to

apajaha not giving up; grasping, greedy (?)

āpajigucchaka who spurns or despises (the element of) water

apajita conquered, lost; or a loss, a defeat

āpajja null

āpajjamāna null

āpajjanta null

āpajjati comes to, reaches; enters upon, falls into, is reduced to (a state or condition), is changed into; gets into trouble; commits an offense (with āpatti or used absolutely), transgresses; happens, occurs

apajjhāyati is intent; is absorbed (in thought); broods

āpajji null

āpajjiṁsu null

āpajjissatha null

āpajjita (from āpajjati) one who enters upon; one who commits (an offense)

āpajjitabba null

āpajjitar (from āpajjati) one who enters upon; one who commits (an offense)

āpajjitvā null

apakaḍḍhanta null

apakaḍḍhati draws away; takes off; removes; extracts; picks out

apakaḍḍhi null

apakantati cuts off

apakāsati draws away; removes; draws back

apakassa null

apakassati draws away; removes; draws back

apakaṭṭha drawn away, removed (from); loose

apakiritūna throwing away; rejecting

apakkamati departs; goes away; leaves; retires, turns aside

apakkami null

apakkamiṁsu null

apakkamma null

apakkanta gone away, departed

apakkaṭṭha drawn away, removed (from); loose

apalāḷana enticing, luring away

apalāletabba null

apalāḷeti entices, lures away

apālamba a restraining rail on a carriage

apalekhana scraping off

apalepa lack of plaster

apalepapatita falling down through the loss of plaster

apalokana looking for approval or permission

apalokana-kamma a (formal) act (of the saṅgha) giving permission or approval

apalokayati looks towards; looks back; looks to, considers

apalokenta null

apalokesi null

apaloketabba null

apaloketi looks towards; looks back; looks to, considers

apaloketvā looking towards; considering; asking permission; taking leave; consulting

apalokita not liable to decay, not subject to destruction

apamāra epilepsy

apamārika epileptic

apamāriya epileptic

āpaṇa a stall (of goods for sale); a market; a shop

apanaddha tied back; (or untied)

apanaddhakalāpa with quiver tied behind; (or “with the hair-knot untied)

āpāṇakoṭikaṁ until the end of one’s life, all one’s life

apanamati bends away; bends down; goes away

apanāmesi null

apanāmeti makes bend down, lowers; turns away (transitive); takes away, removes

apanāmetvā null

apanata bent away; disinclined, averse

apaṇata bent away; disinclined, averse

apaneti leads away; removes; excepts, excludes; denies

apanetvā null

apaneyya null

apaṅga a mark or circle drawn on the forehead or at the outer corner of the eye

apāṅga a mark or circle drawn on the forehead or at the outer corner of the eye

apanidha concealing

apanidhāpeti null

apanidhenta null

apanidhesuṁ null

apanidheti places aside; hides, conceals

apanidhita removed hidden concealed

āpaṇika a merchant, a shopkeeper

apanīta taken away, removed; dispelled

āpānīyakaṁsa a metal drinking bowl or cup full of drink

apanīyati null

apanīyyati null

apañjasa going off one’s correct course

āpanna (act.) having entered upon, reached (a state or condition); in trouble; who has committed an offense

apaṇṇaka not doubtful, certain, sure; having a certain outcome

apaṇṇakaṁ surely; certainly

apaṇṇakata sure, safe, certain; having a certain outcome

apanudita one who removes

apanuditar one who removes

apanujja having driven away; having removed

apāpuraṇa a key

apāpurati opens (a door)

apāpurituṁ null

apāpuritvā null

apāpurīyati null

apara another, a further, one more; following, subsequent; later; western

aparaddha destroyed, disappeared

aparaddhuṁ null

aparādhenta null

aparādheti lets (something) go wrong or fail; neglects

aparādhi offending; criminal

aparādhin offending; criminal

aparādhita missed; done wrongly; neglected

aparādika (one) who has offended or committed a fault, who has fallen short (of)

aparajjhaṁ null

aparajjhati misses (one’s aim), fails; wrongs or offends against (+accusative, gen/dative or locative)

aparajju on the following day

aparajjugata which occurred on the previous day

aparaṁ again, further, moreover

aparaṇṇa vegetables

aparanta the future; a future or final state

aparantakappika who theorizes about the future

aparantanudiṭṭhi holding (false) views concerning the future

aparantanudiṭṭhin holding (false) views concerning the future

aparapajā grandchildren and descendants

aparapara one after another; various; following

aparaparaṁ to and fro; again and again; more and more

aparena after, beyond; later on, afterwards

aparighaṁsanta not rubbing or scraping

aparissāvanaka (one who has no water-strainer

aparitassa freedom from fear or worry

aparitassi not trembling; without fear

aparitassin not trembling; without fear

apāruta open, opened

apārutaghara living with open doors

apasabya to the left, placed on the left

apasādana reproach; disparagement

apasādayati dismisses; rebukes, reproaches; disparages

apasādesi null

apasādeta (from apasādeti) one who rebukes; one who disparages

apasādetabba null

apasādetar (from apasādeti) one who rebukes; one who disparages

apasādeti dismisses; rebukes, reproaches; disparages

apasādetvā null

apasādita dismissed; rebuked; disparaged

apasādiyamāna null

apasakkati goes away or aside

apasammajjati sweeps away; winnows

apasāraṇa removing; taking (a ship) out from land (?):

apasavya to the left, placed on the left

apasavyaṁ karoti goes round (something or someone) keeping one’s left side towards it or them (a mark of disrespect)

apasavyato karoti goes round (something or someone) keeping one’s left side towards it or them (a mark of disrespect)

apasmāra epilepsy

apassāya null

apassayati leans against; has a support in; depends upon

apassena something to lean on or rely on; rest, s support

apassenaka a rest, support

apassenaphalaka a reclining board (to protect a wall)

apasseta one who leans against

apassetabba null

apassetar one who leans against

āpātaparipātaṁ using at and into; flying towards and around and into

āpātha ‘area over which one moves’, region, sphere, range; field of perception

āpāthagata come within range, perceivable; within the sphere of perception

āpāthakanisādi sitting within the view (of men), in public

āpāthakanisādin sitting within the view (of men), in public

apattacīvaraka (one) who has no bowl or (bhikkhu’s) robe

āpattādhikaraṇa a legal case or dispute concerning an offense

apattha thrown away

apatthaddha relying on (locative)

apatthaṭa strewn (with), covered

āpatti the entering into a state or condition; a fault, transgression, especially an offense committed by a bhikkhu, ’ committing (an offense)

āpattibahula frequently or habitually committing offenses

āpattigāmi guilty of an offense (not yet dealt with)

āpattigāmin guilty of an offense (not yet dealt with)

āpattikkhanda a group or category of offense:

āpattikusalatā skill in discerning what is an offense

āpattilesa an indirect, misleading statement of an offense

āpattivuṭṭhāna removal of an offense; rehabilitation

apātubha unscrupulous; dishonest; uncivilized

apāṭubha unscrupulous; dishonest; uncivilized

apāṭuka unscrupulous; dishonest

apavadati reviles; denies; rejects

apavahati carries off or away

apaviddha thrown away; rejected, abandoned (often a dead body)

apavīṇati observes attentively; watches; watches over

apaviyūhati pushes aside, removes; (also apabyūhati, apabbūhati, and apabyūheti)

apaviyūhitvā null

apavyāma to the left; placed on the left

apavyāmaṁ karoti keeping one’s left side towards it or them (a mark of disrespect)

apavyāmato karoti goes round (something or someone) keeping one’s left side towards it or them (a mark of disrespect)

apāya going away, departure; loss, decline; moral deterioration; perdition

apāyagāmanīya leading to perdition, to an unhappy state; liable to perdition

apāyakosalla knowledge about loss or decline

apāyakusala knowledgeable about loss or decline

apāyaṁsu had gone away; had retreated

apāyamukha outlet (for water)

apayāna going away, retreat

apayanta is going away; is retreating

apayāpetabba going away; retreating

apayāpeti makes go, makes retreat; dismisses

apāyati goes away; departs

apāyi going away

āpāyika belonging to a state of misery; (one) who is born in or doomed to existence in a state of misery, in a hell

apayiṁsu had gone away; had retreated

apāyin going away

apekhā regard, attention, longing for (locative)

apekhamāna null

apekhati looks for, longs for, pays regard to (accusative or locative); has reference to

apekhi regardful of; looking for

apekhin regardful of; looking for

apekkhā regard, attention, longing for (locative)

apekkhamāna null

apekkhati looks for, longs for, pays regard to (accusative or locative); has reference to

apekkhava full of longing or desire (for, locative)

apekkhavat full of longing or desire (for, locative)

apekkhi regardful of; looking for

apekkhin regardful of; looking for

apesi a kind of gate or hurdle

apeta gone away, departed (from); rid of; deprived of

apetalomahaṁsa with excitement gone

apetaviññāṇa without consciousness

apeti goes away; departs

api even, also; even though, although

api ca and yet, nevertheless; but, however; moreover

api ce even if

api hi although

api nu null

api nu kho null

api nūna null

api ssu and further, moreover

api ssudaṁ and further, moreover

apidhāna a cover; a lid

apihālu without desire; not envious

apilāpati recites

āpo water, the element water

āpokasiṇa meditation based on water; the meditation-object water

appa (adjective) small, little; trifling; few; rare; iic: very little, next to nothing (almost equivalent to a negative)

appābādha (masculine) little or no sickness, good health

appabhassa talking little

appabhikkhuka with few bhikkhus

appadassa of little vision; of little knowledge

appadhaṁsika no to be destroyed; invincible

appadhaṁsiya no to be destroyed; invincible

appaggha of little value or price

appāhāra eating little

appaharita (adjective) with few or no green plants

appaka (adjective) little, small, insignificant; rare; (plural) few

appakasirena with little difficulty

appakicca with few duties or cares; involving few duties or tasks

appakiṇṇa not crowded

appākiṇṇa not crowded

appalābha receiving little gain or profit

appamaññā boundlessness, infinitude (as name for the brahmavihāras)

appamaññati thinks little of; underrates, despises

appamatta of small measure, little, insignificant

appamattā a small matter; a trifle

appamattaka (adjective) little, slight, insignificant

appamattika with little clay

appameyya immeasurable; infinite, boundless

appanā determining, fixing; especially the fixing of thought on an object, complete concentration

appaṇā determining, fixing; especially the fixing of thought on an object, complete concentration

appāṇaka name of a certain form of jhāna (prob, involving holding one’s breath)

appaññātaka lack of fame, lack of reputation

appapurisa with few men, with few males

appapurisaka with few men, with few males

apparajakkha with little or no passion or impurity

apparajakkhajātika being by nature free from passion

appasacca little learning

appasadda free from noise, quiet

appasattha with a small caravan

appassāda of little enjoyment; affording little pleasure

appassaka having little property

appassuta of little learning, uneducated

appasuta of little learning, uneducated

appātaṅka (masculine) little or no illness, good health

appatara smaller; less numerous; shorter

appathāmaka having little strength; weak

appatikkha (according to commentary) not worthy of consideration or respect

appaṭikkha (according to commentary) not worthy of consideration or respect

appaṭimaṁsa not being seized or inquired into; faultless

appaṭisaṁvedana lacking feeling; not experiencing

appaṭisaṁviditvā without experiencing

appaṭisandhika not to be put together again

appatissa not deferential; not obedient

appaṭissa not deferential; not obedient

appatitthīna not stiffened, not obdurate against:

appatiṭṭhīna not stiffened, not obdurate against:

appaṭivānī not giving up, not turning away (from); non-weariness

appaṭivāṇī not giving up, not turning away (from); non-weariness

appaṭivānitā the state of not giving up, not turning away (from); non-weariness

appaṭivānīya not to be given up; not causing weariness or satiety

appativattiya not to be turned or rolled back; not to be black; irresistible

appaṭivattiya not to be turned or rolled back; not to be black; irresistible

appaṭṭha concerned with few or small affairs; involving little exertion; having little to do; having few needs

appaṭṭhatara less difficult

appātuma having a small or limited or mean personality

appayati puts in, inserts; fixes on, fastens; directs, turns towards, especially directs the mind (upon), concentrates, achieves a state of concentration; delivers up, gives; displays, exhibits

appāyuka short lived

appe kacca usually; (repeated) some… others…

appekacca usually; (repeated) some… others…

appekadā sometimes

appesakkha insignificant; petty; not respected

appeti puts in, inserts; fixes on, fastens; directs, turns towards, especially directs the mind (upon), concentrates, achieves a state of concentration; delivers up, gives; displays, exhibits

appeva nāma it is well, if

apphoṭayati makes a clapping noise by slapping one’s arm or clapping one’s hands (in pleasure or approbation)

apphoṭeti makes a clapping noise by slapping one’s arm or clapping one’s hands (in pleasure or approbation)

appiccha having few wishes; desiring little; content

appita firm, compact, thick (of cloth)

appitthika with few women

appodaka (adjective) having little or no water

appossuka unconcerned, indifferent; free from care; not being active or exerting oneself

appossukka unconcerned, indifferent; free from care; not being active or exerting oneself

appuyya having reached; having attained; having pervaded

apuccaṇḍatā ‘the not being like a rotten egg’, soundness

āpuccha null

āpucchā null

āpucchat null

āpucchati asks; asks permission, asks leave (for); takes leave (of); bids farewell (to)

āpucchi null

āpucchiṁsu null

āpucchita (act.) (adjective) having taken leave; having asked for permission; (neuter) asking permission, taking leave

āpucchitabba null

āpucchitūna null

āpucchitvā null

āpūrati becomes full; increases

aputtaka without a son; childless; without heirs

ara the spoke of a wheel

ārā far off, at a distance; far from ((+ablative)

ārabbha undertaking; making a starting point of; taking as subject-matter; with reference to; concerning (+ accusative or genitive)

ārabbhati takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

ārabha null

ārabhamāna null

ārabhat null

ārabhati takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

ārabhiṁsu null

ārabhissati null

ārabhiyamāna null

ārācāri living remote; living far from (unwholesome)

ārācārin living remote; living far from (unwholesome)

āracayāracayā arranging again and again; pulling this way and that

āraddha accomplished, achieved; pleased; satisfied

āraddhā having begun or started

ārādhaka who conciliates, wins approval; accomplishing, fulfilling; successful

ārādhana conciliating, winning over; accomplishment; success

ārādhanīya (adjective) to be fulfilled, to be achieved

ārādhapekha looking for favor, wishing to gratify

ārādhayati wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains

ārādhayiṁsu null

ārādhayitvā null

ārādhesi null

ārādheti wins the favor or approval of, conciliates, propitiates; honors, satisfies; accomplishes, fulfills, carries to a successful end; achieves, gains

ārādhetvā null

ārāgga the point of an awl

araha deserving, worthy (of); proper, fit (to)

arahaddhaja the emblem of the arahat (the yellow robe)

arahaggata directed towards arahats; (or directed towards the worthy)

arahantaghātaka the killer of an arahat

arahantavāda the title of an arahat

arahat ‘a worthy one’, an arahat; (in Buddhism) one who has realized nibbāna; one in whom the āsavas are destroyed and who is no longer liable to rebirth

arahati is worthy of, deserves; is entitled to; is fit to; ought to; should, must (+ inf.)

arahatta the state or condition of an arahat; arahatship

arahattamagga the path of arahatship, the progress towards arahatship

arahattaphala the fruit, the fulfillment of arahatship (i.e. nibbāna)

arājaka without a king

ārajayārajayā scoring again and again

arājika without a king

āraka distant, far from

ārakatta the state of being far from

ārakkha a guard, protection; preservation; keeping fast

ārakkhādhikaraṇaṁ as a consequence of guarding or holding fast

ārakkhasārathi a guarding charioteer

ārakkhat guarding, keeping watch over, preserving

ārāma a pleasure-grove, a garden, a park, especially one given for the benefit of bhikkhus (and containing shelters or dwellings)

ārāmacetiya (also ārāmacetya)a shrine in a park; a park

ārāmacetya (also ārāmacetiya)a shrine in a park; a park

ārāmanisādi living near a park

ārāmanisādin living near a park

ārāmapāla a keeper or guardian of a park

ārāmapesaka a superintendent of the park-servants

ārāmarāmaṇeyyaka the loveliness of parks; a beautiful park

ārāmaropa a planter of gardens or parks

āramati ceases, stops; leaves off; keeps away (from)

ārāmavatthu the site or ground for a park

ārambha wrongly directed exertion or action

ārambhati takes hold of; begins, undertakes, embarks upon; starts, initiates

ārāmika an attendant or servant (to the bhikkhus) in a park:

ārāmikini a female servant in an ārāma, or the wife of an ārāmika

ārammaṇa basis, starting point (for producing or initiating activity), footing; basis of meditation; object, object of consideration, sense-object

araṇika one of the tools for kindling fire

araṇisahita the fire implements, the kindling stick

ārañjita slashed or scored; a mark, a furrow

arañña wilderness; forest, jungle; the wild

ārañña being in a forest, in the wild; forest-born, wild

āraññaka (adjective) belonging to the forest or the wild; living in the wild; wild; who has undertaken the dhutaṅga of living in the wild

āraññakaṅga the practice of living in the wild (one of the dhutaṅgas):

araññavihāra (the ascetic) life in the wild; a dwelling in the wild

araññāyatana a place in the forest, a forest haunt

āraññika (adjective) belonging to the forest or the wild; living in the wild; wild; who has undertaken the dhutaṅga of living in the wild

āraññikaṅga the practice of living in the wild (one of the dhutaṅgas):

ārati abstinence; keeping away from; aversion

aritta a pole used as a punting pole or rudder

ariṭṭha a kind of decoction or liquor

ariṭṭhaka (masculine) (the fruit of) the soap-berry tree

ariya (adjective) belonging to the Ariya people

ariyaddasa seeing what belongs to the noble ones, what is noble

ariyagarahi reproaching, censuring the noble ones

ariyagarahin reproaching, censuring the noble ones

ariyaka (neuter) the Ariya language

ariyamagga a path of the noble ones; the noble path (often – the eightfold path); the noble course (of sotāpatti etc.)

ariyasacca a truth of the noble ones; a sublime truth

ariyasīli having the (moral) nature of a noble one, of sublime practice

ariyasīlin having the (moral) nature of a noble one, of sublime practice

ariyavaṁiksa practicing the traditions of the noble ones, belonging to the noble tradition; who recites the Ariyavaṁsa-sutta

ariyavaṁsa a tradition of the noble ones; a noble lineage or tradition

ariyavāsa a way of living of the noble ones; a sublime state

ariyavihāra a mode of life of the noble ones; a sublime state

ariyavohāra the way of speaking of the noble ones; a noble mode of speech

ariyavutti noble in conduct

ariyāyatana the region of the Ariyas

ariyūpavādi speaking ill of the noble ones, insulting the noble ones

ariyūpavādin speaking ill of the noble ones, insulting the noble ones

ārocāpesi caused to tell; caused to announce

ārocāpesum they tell; they announce

ārocāpetabba will announce; will inform; will tell

ārocāpetvā told; announced; informed

ārocenta null

ārocesi null

ārocesiṁ null

ārocesuṁ null

ārocetabba null

āroceti announces; informs; tells (something, accusative, to someone, dative/genitive, occasionally accusative)

ārocetvā null

ārocimha null

ārocita announced, declared; told

ārodana weeping; lamenting

arogāpeti cures, makes well

ārogiya freedom from disease; health, well-being

ārogya freedom from disease; health, well-being

ārohana climbing, ascending, mounting

ārohaṇa climbing, ascending, mounting

ārohanīya fit to be mounted

ārohaṇīya fit to be mounted

ārohanta null

ārohati mounts, climbs, goes up; gets on to or into, steps on to; climbs on or into

ārohitvā null

āropamānaka raising, erecting; (or being impaled upon)

āropanā raising, putting on or into; impaling (on a stake); stringing (of a bow); ascribing, indictment

āropayati makes climb, makes go on to or into; puts on to or into, raises; draws (water); impales (on a stake); strings (a bow); plants

āropesuṁ null

āropetabba null

āropeti makes climb, makes go on to or into; puts on to or into, raises; draws (water); impales (on a stake); strings (a bow); plants

āropetvā null

āropita made to climb; raised; put on or into; refuted, laid bare

arosaneyya not to be angered, not irritable

arugatta with sores on all limbs

āruha null

āruhana climbing, ascending, mounting

ārūhana climbing, ascending, mounting

āruhanta null

ārūhanta null

āruhat null

āruhati mounts, climbs, goes up; gets on to or into, steps on to; climbs on or into

ārūhati mounts, climbs, goes up; gets on to or into, steps on to; climbs on or into

āruhi null

āruhitvā null

ārūhitvā null

aruka a sore

arukāya a mass of sores

āruḷha (act.) who has climbed, mounted; gone on to, gone into; brought to

ārūḷha (act.) who has climbed, mounted; gone on to, gone into; brought to

aruṇa the dawn; first light

aruṇagga the first break of day; dawn; (also written as aruṇugga)

aruṇaṁ uṭṭhāpeti lets the dawn arise, appear (while doing something); (carries on doing something) until dawn

aruṇugga the first break of day; dawn

aruṇuggamana dawn; sunrise

arūpamacitta whose thoughts are like a (tender) sore

āruppa (neuter masculine) formless, immaterial state or existence (especially referring to the arūpajhānas)

āruppaṭṭhayi being or living in a formless or immaterial existence

āruppaṭṭhayin being or living in a formless or immaterial existence

āruppavasī being or living in a formless or immaterial existence

āruppavasīn being or living in a formless or immaterial existence

āruyha null

āruyhati mounts, climbs, goes up; gets on to or into, steps on to; climbs on or into

āruyhi null

asa permanent; eternal

āsā wish, hope, expectation

asabbha unbecoming, vulgar, low; uncivil; indecent, improper

āsabha coming from or produced from a bull; bull-like; belonging to a leader; lordly

āsada approach; attack, attacking

āsadā null

āsādana insult, offensiveness

āsādanapekkha looking to insult, aiming to be offensive

āsādayati meets, encounters, reaches; approaches with (physical or verbal) violence; strikes against, hits; offends, insults

asaddhiya disbelief; lack of faith

āsādesi null

āsādetabba null

āsādeti meets, encounters, reaches; approaches with (physical or verbal) violence; strikes against, hits; offends, insults

āsādi null

āsādimhase null

āsādiya null

āsado null

asahānadhammatā the not being liable to fail or be wanting; the having qualities which are not liable to fail (?):

āsajja null

āsajjana null

āsajjanaṁ null

asakāma unwilling, not consenting; discontented; unsatisfied

āsāḷhi the full-moon day in the month āsāḷha; (iic) the month āsāḷha

asaṁ permanent; eternal

asampakampi not shaking, not trembling; unshakable

asampakampin not shaking, not trembling; unshakable

asampavedhi not trembling; unshakable

asampavedhin not trembling; unshakable

āsaṁsa null

āsaṁsuka full of expectation; hoping

asana eating; food

āsana sitting; a place for sitting

āsanantarikā an interval or seat

āsanapariyanta the last seat

āsandi a large or long chair (generally made of basket-work)

āsandika a bench; a chair

āsandipañcama with a chair as the fifth’, four carrying a chair (as a bier)

asaṅgahaka lacking kind treatment; not helpful, unsympathetic

asanī a thunderbolt; a lightning flash

asanivicakka a ring of lightning or thunderbolts

āsaṅkamāna null

āsaṅkati suspects; distrusts; fears

āsanna (adjective) near, near at hand; close together; ~aṁ, adverb, near

āsasāna null

asati eats; enjoys

āsāṭikā the egg of a fly or other insect; a nit; vermin

āsatta fixed or fastened to; attached to; intent on (+ locative)

asatthika not traveling with a company or caravans

āsatti attachment; clinging to

āsava ‘inflowing’, influence (the concerns, attitudes, predispositions, listed as kāma, bhava, avijjā, and sometimes, diṭṭhi, which form an obstacle to the realization of the truth

āsāvacchedika depending on the disappointment of expectation

āsavakhīna with āsavas destroyed; free from the āsavas

āsavakkhaya ending, destruction of the āsavas, arahatship

āsavaṭṭhaniya being a basis or cause of afflictions; being a basis or cause of the āsavas

āsaya resting-place; home, lair, nest; receptacle; the stomach

asecanaka never causing surfeit; (according to commentaries : not requiring anything added)

asenāsanaka without lodgings

asenāsanika without lodgings

āseva null

āsevamāna null

āsevanā assiduous practice; habitual cultivation

āsevanta null

āsevat null

āsevati attends to, practices, cultivates; indulges in

āseviṁ null

āsevita practiced; cultivated

āsevitabba null

asi a sword; a (butcher’s) knife (?)

āsi (present 2 singular of āsati) you sit; or you are

asicamma a sword and shield

āsīdati approaches; meets with, encounters; approaches with (physical or verbal) violence; strikes against, hits; offends, insults

āsīditvā null

asiloma with swords or knives for hair

āsiṁ null

āsiṁsa null

āsiṁsamāna null

āsiṁsāpeti null

āsiṁsat null

āsiṁsati hopes for; desires

āsīna encounters; approaches with (physical or verbal)

āsiñcati (transitive) pours on or into; showers over; be-sprinkles, wets

āsiñci null

āsiñcitabba null

āsiñcitvā having poured on or into; dripped

asipattavana a forest of trees with swords or knives for leaves

asīsaka without a head, headless

asissaṁ null

asissāmi null

asisūnā a butcher’s knife and chopping block

asita scythe; sickle

asitatiga overcoming the dark (fortnight?):

asitavyābhaṅgī sickle and carrying pole or flail

asīti eighty

asītika of eighty years; eighty years old

āsītika of eighty years; eighty years old

āsītikapabba a knot or joint of the āsītika creeper

āsitta poured on or into; sprinkled

āsittaka with something poured in or on; filled; be-sprinkled, moistened

āsittakupadhāna a basin or saucer filled (with hot liquid)

āsivisa a poisonous snake

asma a stone

asman a stone

asmimāna the conviction ‘I am’, the conviction of individuality; egotism

asnāti eats; enjoys

assa a horse; plural also; cavalry

assāda tasting, tasting with relish, enjoying; taste, flavor; enjoyable taste; enjoyment

assadamaka a horse-breaker, a horse-tamer

assādana tasting; enjoying; flavor, enjoyable taste

assādayati tastes, tastes with relish; relishes, enjoys, takes pleasure

assaddhiya disbelief; lack of faith

assādeti tastes, tastes with relish; relishes, enjoys, takes pleasure

assādiyati tastes, tastes with relish; relishes, enjoys, takes pleasure

assadūta a mounted messenger

assājāneyya a thoroughbred horse

assājānīya a thoroughbred horse

assaka without property, poor; owning nothing

assakāya a cavalry corps; a body of a horse

assakhaluṅka an unmanageable, inferior horse; a young untrained horse

assaṁ null

assama a hermitage; the forest dwelling of an ascetic

assāma null

assamaṇḍalikā a horse-pen; an exercise-ring

assamedha the horse-sacrifice

assamiya living in the hermitage (of)

assapaṇīya horse for sale

assapiṭṭha a horse’s back

assapiṭṭhi a horse’s back

assapuṭa (neuter) a bag of ashes (used as (symbolic) punishment)

assaratana a precious horse, an excellent horse; especially the ‘horse-treasure ‘ (one of the seven ratanas of a cakkavatti(n) king)

assāroha a horseman; a rider; a groom

assārūha a horseman; a rider; a groom

assāsa breathing; breath

assasadassa a good noble horse

assāsaka wish; aspiration

assasammadda thronged with horses

assāsaniya comforting; encouraging

assasanta null

assāsapassāsa breathing in and out; breathing, breath; labored breathing

assāsapatta full of confidence; encouraged

assāsappatta full of confidence; encouraged

assasati breathes, breathes in; breathes on; breathes heavily

assāsati breathes, breathes in; breathes on; breathes heavily

assāsenta encouraging; comforting (with); letting recover

assāsetabba will let recover; will encourage

assāsetvā having made recover

assasi comforted

assasitvā null

assatara a mule

assatarī a female mule

assatha null

assattha the holy fig tree ficus religiosa

assatthara (a bed covered) with a horse-blanket

assava obedient; compliant; biddable

assāva purulent matter; discharge

assavati flows (towards)

assāvi discharging (as a wound); emitting fluid (as an elephant in rut)

assāvin discharging (as a wound); emitting fluid (as an elephant in rut)

assita having recourse to, resorting to; living in; depending on

assu a tear; tears

assudaṁ indeed; certainly

assuka a tear; tears

assumukha with tearful face, with a face wet with tears

asu that (as opposed to ayaṁ); such and such, a certain

asucīka impurity or impure

asucīkamissita mixed with or associated with impurity or the impure

asuka such and such; so and so; a certain

āsuṁ null

āsumbhati lets fall, drops; throws down

āsumbhiṁsu null

āsumbhitvā null

āsumhati lets fall, drops; throws down

asura one of a class of supernatural beings, opposed to the devas; a titan

asurakāya the asura world or sphere; a collective body of asuras

asurinda a chief or lord of the asuras

aṭalī having several linings (of a certain kind of shoe)

aṭani part of a bed or chair (probably the rails forming the frame)

ātaṅkaphassa contact with disease; the touch, the sensation of sickness

ātapa sunlight; heat of the sun; heat light

ātāpanaparitāpanānuyoga the practice of self-mortification and torture

ātāpeti heats; consumes by heat; tortures, inflicts pain on

ātāpetvā null

ātāpi zealous, exerting oneself; zeal; exertion

ātāpin zealous, exerting oneself; zeal; exertion

ātāpita heated

ātāpiya energetic; zealous; exerting oneself

atappa the name of one of the highest classes of devas, the second class of suddhāvāsa devas

ātappa heat; zeal; ascetic energy; exertion

aṭaṭa the name of a hell or place in Avīci (where one suffers for an aṭaṭa (high number) of years)

aṭavisaṅkopa unrest in forest districts; disturbance of bandits or wild tribes

atha and, and further

atha ca pana and yet; on the other hand

atha kho moreover

atha vā or; or rather, or perhaps (in commentaries, introducing an alternative (preferred?) explanation)

atha vā pi or also; and also

athabbana (what belongs to) the Atharva-veda; a spell or a charm from the Atharva-veda

athabbaṇa (what belongs to) the Atharva-veda; a spell or a charm from the Atharva-veda

āthabbana (what belongs to) the Atharva-veda; a spell or a charm from the Atharva-veda

āthabbaṇa (what belongs to) the Atharva-veda; a spell or a charm from the Atharva-veda

athāparaṁ and further

atho and also; likewise; and yet, even then

ati prefix to nouns, adjectives, adverbs; preverb to verbs; before vowels (except ī-) generally, but not always, taking the form acc-

ati-r-iva excessively; exceedingly

ati-uṇha too hot; very hot

atibaddha tied together, coupled

atibandhitvā tying together, coupling

aticarati goes beyond the bounds; transgresses sexually (against), is unfaithful (to); commits adultery

aticāri transgressing; unfaithful

aticārī null

aticārin transgressing; unfaithful

aticārini transgressing; an unfaithful wife

aticarita who transgresses; commits adultery

aticaritar who transgresses; commits adultery

aticārītta null

aticariyā (sexual) transgression; unfaithfulness

aticca passing beyond; overcoming; being beyond; transgressing (against)

atidhāvati runs past, outstrips; goes too far; goes against, transgresses

atidhāvitabba null

atidhonacāri (according to commentary) immoderate in the use of the requisites of a bhikkhu, or transgressing the proper use of the requisites

atidhonacārin (according to commentary) immoderate in the use of the requisites of a bhikkhu, or transgressing the proper use of the requisites

atidiṭṭhayā as regards to belief, view

atiga going beyond; escaping from; transgressing

atiharanta null

atiharāpesuṁ null

atiharāpetabba null

atiharāpeti causes to bring in; collects, harvest, confiscates

atiharāpetvā null

atiharati brings over, brings, brings to; carries over

atiharitabba null

atiharitvā null

atihita brought in, harvest

atikaḍḍhati pulls or presses too much or very much; harasses (?)

atikāḷa too dark

atikālassa very early; too early

atikāle very early; too early

atikālena very early; too early

atikāḷikā too dark

atikamma passing; passing through; surpassing; having gone beyond, beyond; beyond the norm; passing by, neglecting; transgressing; passing beyond, escaping, overcoming; (with expressions of time) after

atikaṇha too dark

atikata more than repaid; paid back excessively

atikhīṇa scattered

atikisa too thin

atikkama going over or further; passing, passing beyond; overcoming

atikkamaka going over

atikkamanta null

atikkamati passes, passes through, passes by; elapses, passes (of time); steps over; goes beyond; surpasses; overcomes

atikkāmaya null

atikkāmayat null

atikkāmayati lets pass, makes pass over, takes over; lets elapse

atikkāmenta null

atikkami null

atikkamiṁsu null

atikkāmita let pass, taken beyond

atikkamitabba to be passed by; to be gone beyond; to be transgressed against

atikkamitvā null

atikkamma passing; passing through; surpassing; having gone beyond, beyond; beyond the norm; passing by, neglecting; transgressing; passing beyond, escaping, overcoming; (with expressions of time) after

atikkanta having passed through or by; having gone beyond, overcome, surpassed; having elapsed

atikkanta-mānussaka superhuman

atikkanta-vara beyond or above granting boons

atimāna pride; arrogance; conceit; high opinion (of oneself)

atimandhāka too small (?)

atimāni proud; conceited

atimānin proud; conceited

atimaññamāna null

atimaññati despises, slights, neglects

atimaññe null

atimaññetha null

atimaññeyya null

atimaññitabba null

atimāpaya null

atimāpayat null

atimāpeti injures; destroys

atimāpita killed

atimaṭāhaka too short (?)

atimuttakamala a garland of the atimuttaka shrub’s flower (perhaps Ougeinia oojeinensis)

atināmayati spends (time), lets (time) elapse; lets the time passive

atinetabba bringing up to; leading into, bringing in

atinetvā having brought up to; having lead into, brought in

atinijjhāyitatta excessive gazing upon

atinipāta self-abasement

atipassitvā out-flanking (?)

atipātāpayati causes to injure or kill

atipātaya null

atipātayat null

atipātayati makes fly through or past

atipātenta null

atipāti transgressing; attacking, injuring

atipātin transgressing; attacking, injuring

atīraka unlimited

atireka (what is) extra, surplus; too many, too much, excessive; more (than); superior, higher; iic: more than…; an extra…; a greater, a superior…; ifc (following numerals); plus; atirekaṁ, atirekena, atirekato, adverb, especially; more, still more (than)

atiritta left over; remaining; extra, surplus

atirocatha null

atirocati outshines; surpasses in splendor; shines magnificently

atīsāra a going beyond, deviation; transgression

atīsaraṁdiṭṭhi excessive view(s); deviant view(s)

atisāri going beyond; transgressing

atisārin going beyond; transgressing

atisitvā going beyond; passing over, overlooking

atīta (adjective) past, gone by; former, belonging to past times

atītaṁ in the past

atītam addhanaṁ in the past

atītaṁsa the past

atitarati passes over, crosses; goes beyond, surpasses

atītasatthuka no longer having a master or teacher

atītasmim in the past

atītaṭṭha who has missed his profit

atītayobbana whose youth has passed

atīte in the past

ātitheyya a gift of hospitality, a gift to a guest

atithī a guest; stranger

atithibali offering to a guest

atithikaraṇīya hospitality

atitiriya null

atīva very much, exceedingly

ativāha what leads across, a guide, a conveyance

ativākya abuse, blame, reproach

ativannati overpowers, overwhelms

ativassati rains very much or too much; rains upon, rains into

ativassi null

ativatta overcoming

ativattati goes beyond, escapes from; exceeds, overwhelms; goes too far; transgresses (against)

ativeṭhayati presses

ativijjha having pierced through, penetrated

ativisa a kind of plant

ativiya excessively, very much, especially, much more than’

atiyāti (re-)enters

ato from there; from this; than this; therefore

atra here; in this; in this respect, in this case

atraja (adjective) born from oneself, one’s own; (masculine) a son; (feminine) a daughter

atta the self, the soul, as a permanent, unchangeable, autonomous entity (always rejected by the Pāḷi Buddhist texts as not corresponding to any reality)

aṭṭa a watchtower

ātta taken; assumed; grasped

atta-d-attha one’s own profit or interest; one’s own goal

atta-n-tapa self-mortifying; hurting oneself

attabhara supporting only oneself

attabhāva bodily form, body; existence as an individual; living being

attabhāvapaṭilābha the becoming reborn as an individual; reincarnation; type of body or existence

attabhāvi having a body

attabhāvin having a body

attacatuttha with oneself as the fourth; with three others

attādāna taking upon oneself; a legal process (of the saṅgha) initiated by oneself

attadhīna dependent upon oneself (only); independent

attadhipaka with the self, with oneself as master; controlled by the self

attādhipateyya controlled by oneself

attadīpa relying on oneself; with oneself as an island, a refuge

attadutiya with oneself as the second; with a companion

attagarahi blaming oneself; reproaching oneself

attagarahin blaming oneself; reproaching oneself

attaghañña self-destruction

attahetu for one’s own sake

attaja born from oneself proceeding from oneself; one’s offspring

aṭṭaka a (temporary) platform; scaffolding

attakāma (adjective) (sometimes confused with atthakāma) wishing one’s own (spiritual) benefit

attakāra action by oneself; a personal service

aṭṭakāraka one of the parties in a lawsuit

aṭṭakaraṇa (the place for) dealing with lawsuits; seats of judgment, courtroom

aṭṭakārikā one of the parties in a lawsuit

attakilamatha self-mortification

attamana pleased; content; willing

attamāraṇiya causing death to oneself

attan the self, the soul, as a permanent, unchangeable, autonomous entity (always rejected by the Pāḷi Buddhist texts as not corresponding to any reality)

aṭṭāna a rubbing board?; a post incised with squares and used as a scrubber by bathers

attānam is used with future passive participle as if nominative neuter

attanīya belonging to one ‘s self one’s own; belonging to an (enduring) self or soul; what belongs to one’s self; what belongs to an (enduring) self or soul

āttañjaha abandoning what has been grasped

āttañjahadaṇḍa who has taken a stick in hand, who has embraced violence

attaññu knowing oneself

attanudiṭṭhi dogma about the self; belief in an (enduring) self or soul

attanupkkhi watching oneself

attanupkkhin watching oneself

attanuvādabhaya fear of self-reproach

attanuyogi intent upon oneself or one’s own interest

āttanuyogi intent on what one has taken up

attanuyogin intent upon oneself or one’s own interest

āttanuyogin intent on what one has taken up

attapaṭilābha acquisition of a self; type of personal existence

attarūpa very complete; (or quite personal)

aṭṭassara a cry of distress

attaṭhapañña wise only for oneself; concerned with oneself only (so sometimes commentaries); (same as atta)

attatta one’s own profit or interest; one’s own goal

attaṭṭapañña looking (only) after one’s own profit or interest; (who is) wise as to his own advantage

attatthiya concerned with one’s own goal

attavādupādāna grasping the theory of an (enduring) self or soul

attavetanabhata supported by one’s own earnings

attavyābādha one’s own distress

attha aim, purpose, goal; advantage, profit, benefit

aṭṭha eight

atthabaddha bound to (one) for the meaning

atthacara who is helpful, who does good, brings benefit; who serves

atthacaraka null

atthacariyā conduct bringing benefit, helpful conduct; especially benevolent behavior, helpful advice

aṭṭhacattārīsa forty eight

aṭṭhacattārīsaṁ forty eight

aṭṭhādasa eighteen

atthadassi seeing the goal or what is beneficial

atthadassin seeing the goal or what is beneficial

aṭṭhadhā in eight parts

aṭṭhadoṇa divided into eight measures

atthagama annihilation, disappearance

atthagata set (of the sun)

aṭṭhaguṇaṁ eight times; eight times as much

aṭṭhaha a period of eight days

atthajāta having some need or task

aṭṭhaka a group of eight; a whole consisting of eight parts; a section consisting of groups of eights

aṭṭhakā the eighth day after the full moon in the two winter months; the festival held at that time

atthakāma wishing the benefit, profit (of, genitive); wishing (one) well

atthakāmi wishing one well

atthakāmin wishing one well

atthakaraṇa (the place for) dealing with lawsuits; seat of judgment, courtroom

atthakathā profitable talk, talk of the goal

aṭṭhakavaggiya belonging to the Aṭṭhakavagga of the Suttanipāta; (Snp 766–975)

atthakavi a didactic poet

atthakkhāyi declaring the goal or what is beneficial

atthakkhāyin declaring the goal or what is beneficial

atthaṁ for the sake of; for the purpose of

aṭṭhama (adjective) the eighth

aṭṭhaṁsa octagonal, eight-faceted

aṭṭhānavuti ninety eight

aṭṭhaṅgamagga the eightfold path; the path with eight constituent parts

aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgata characterized by eight parts (i.e. by observance of the first eight precepts); having eight constituent parts

aṭṭhaṅgasumāgata well joined with the eight parts; well endowed with eight parts or with eight qualities

aṭṭhaṅgasumāhita well joined or endowed with eight parts

aṭṭhaṅgika having eight constituents, being made up of eight (intrinsic) parts

aṭṭhaṅgula of eight finger-breadths; to the extent of eight finger-breadths

aṭṭhaṅguli to the height or extent of eight finger-breadths

aṭṭhaṅgupeta characterized by the eight parts or factors (i.e. by the observance of the first eight precepts)

atthaññū knowing the means; knowing the goal; knowing the meaning

atthantara taking the goal or meaning to heart; intent on the goal or meaning

atthanusiṭṭhi administration of practical affairs or policy

atthapada profitable saying; word of good sense

aṭṭhapada a checkered board (for gambling or playing drafts, chess, etc.)

aṭṭhapadaka cross weaving; a darn (in appearance like a checkered board)

aṭṭhapadakatā arranged in an aṭṭhapada, plaited eightfold

aṭṭhaparivatta consisting of eight items

atthapaṭisambhidā analysis of the meaning

atthapucchana questioning about the aim

atthapurekkhāra aiming at the meaning, or at the benefit

atthāra spreading, covering (the kaṭhina); performing the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual; displaying the kaṭhina robe

atthāraka (one) who covers (the kaṭhina); who supervises the communal robe-making and ritual

attharaṇa a covering, carpet; laying out

aṭṭharasa 18

aṭṭhārasaka a group of eighteen

aṭṭhārasama eighteenth

attharati spreads out, spreads; spreads over, covers; lays out; especially kaṭhinam attharati, covers the kaṭhina, participates in the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual

attharitabba null

attharitvā null

atthasaṁhita connected with the goal; useful, profitable; having meaning

aṭṭhasataṁ one hundred eight

aṭṭhasaṭṭhi sixty eight

aṭṭhasaṭṭhiṁ null

atthata covered; (of the kaṭhina) properly covered; (of the kaṭhina robe-making and ritual) properly carried out, properly performed

atthaṭakaṭhina who has participated in the kaṭhina robe-making (and is therefore eligible for the five concessions)

aṭṭhatālīsa forty eight

aṭṭhatāḷīsa null

aṭṭhatālīsaṁ forty eight

aṭṭhatāḷīsaṁ null

atthava profitable; significant

aṭṭhavācika involving eight proclamations

atthavādi speaking about the goal or what is beneficial

atthavādin speaking about the goal or what is beneficial

atthavasa reason; motive

atthavasi pursuing an aim

atthavasika pursuing an aim; pursuing the goal

atthavasin pursuing an aim

atthavat profitable; significant

aṭṭhavatthuka connected with eight bases or grounds

atthaveda knowledge or joy in the goal, or the practice

aṭṭhavīsaṁ twenty eight

atthāya for the benefit of; for the sake of (genitive)

atthi is exists; is found

aṭṭhi a bone

aṭṭhicchida a breaker of bones

aṭṭhicchinna one who breaks bones (?); one with broken bones (?)

atthika desiring, wanting (instrumental); aiming at, having as purpose (instrumental); in need (of, instrumental)

aṭṭhika a bone

aṭṭhikaṅkāla a collection of bones; a skeleton

aṭṭhikasaṅkhalikā a chain of bones; a skeleton

aṭṭhikasañña the idea of bones, contemplation of the skeleton (as a meditation exercise)

aṭṭhīkatvā making something one’s aim or object; paying attention

atthikava wanting something; having a purpose

atthikavāda (masculine) the doctrine that (merit, another world, etc.) exists

atthikavat wanting something; having a purpose

aṭṭhila a bone (or small pebble) used for massage

aṭṭhimiñjā bone marrow

atthin is exists; is found

aṭṭhisañcaya a heap of bones

aṭṭhisaṅkalikā a chain of bones, a skeleton

aṭṭhisañña the idea of bones; contemplation of the bones

atthisukha delighting in possessing something, in the existence of something

atthitā existence; being; reality

aṭṭhitaca skin and bones

aṭṭhittaca skin and bones

atthiya having a purpose or goal; useful, proper, fit

atthopasaṁhita connected with the goal, or with what is beneficial

atthu null

atthūpaparikkhi investigating the meaning; inquiring into the significance

atthūpaparikkhin investigating the meaning; inquiring into the significance

atthūpeta expert in the meaning

aṭṭita distressed; grieved; pained

aṭṭiyamāna null

aṭṭiyanta null

aṭṭīyati (from aṭṭa) is distressed, pained, disgusted

aṭṭiyitvā null

attuddesa intended for oneself

attuddesika intended for oneself

attukkaṁsaka praising or exalting oneself

attukkaṁsana self-praise

attūpanāyika concerning oneself, applied to oneself, referring to oneself

ātu father (?)

ātuma the self; oneself

ātuman the self; oneself

ātura sick, ill; suffering, afflicted; wretc.hed

āturīyati becomes sick; is pained

avabhūta low, ignoble; deficient

avabujjhati becomes aware of; perceives, knows; takes account of

avacchidda cut, torn asunder; full of holes

avadāniya illiberal, niggardly

avadātaka white; or a white garment

avagāha plunging into; going deep into

avagamaka making known, expressing

avagaṇḍakāraṁ stuffing the cheeks full; so as to make the cheeks swell

avaghaṭṭana pushing, hitting

āvāha bringing home (a bride); marriage (of a son)

āvahana bringing, bringing near; causing

āvāhana arranging a marriage

āvahāpeyyum may they bring through; may they lead through

avahāra taking away; theft

avahāraka (one) who takes away; a thief

avaharamāna null

avaharaṇacitta with the intention of stealing; (an intention to steal(?))

avaharati takes down, puts down; takes away; steals

avahari null

avahāri null

avahariṁsu null

avaharituṁ null

avaharitvā null

avaharuṁ null

avahāsi null

avahaṭa (passive) taken away; stolen

āvahati carries towards, carries along; brings; produces

āvāhavivāhaka one who has a son or daughter to give in marriage

avahīyati is left behind; is found wanting

avahiyyati is left behind; is found wanting

avajānanta null

avajānāti despises; underrates

avajāneyya null

avajāni null

avajānitabba null

avajānitvā null

avajāniya null

avajāta of low or base birth; of lower character than one’s parents; an unworthy child

avajhāyati broods, mourns

avajīyati is conquered; is lost

avajja what is blamable; imperfection, a fault

āvajjati tilts, tips up (to pour out); tips over

āvajjayati tilts, tips up (to pour out); tips over

āvajjesi null

āvajjeti tilts, tips up (to pour out); tips over

avajjhāyati broods, mourns

avakaḍḍhana removing

avakaṅkhati desires, longs for

avakassati removes; draws away; secedes

avakkanti coming down (into); entering a womb, conception; appearance

avakkāra leftovers or surplus from a meal

avakkārapāti a dish for the left overs or surplus

avakkhitta cast down, thrown down

avakujja with the face downward, prone; upset

avakujjapañña whose intellect is upside down, not retentive (like an upturned jar); who cannot learn or remember

avalekhanakaṭṭha a scraping stick

avalekhanapiṭhara a receptacle for scrapers

avalekhati scrapes off

avalekhitabba null

avalikhati scrapes off

avalitta smeared; plastered; smeared onto

avalokayamāna null

avalokayati looks at, regards; looks back

avalokenta null

avaloketi looks at, regards; looks back

avaṁ downwards

avamaññatha they slighted; they despised

avamata despised

āvamati swallows back; swallows what one has vomited or ejected

avaṁsira with the head downwards; headlong, headfirst

avañāta despised; underrated

avaṅga a mark or circle drawn on the forehead or at the outer corner of the eye

avaññāta despised; underrated

āvāpaka a vessel, a container

avapakāsati draws back, secedes; alienates oneself

avapakassati draws back, secedes; alienates oneself

avapatita fallen, fallen down

avāpuraṇa a key

avāpurati opens (a door)

avāpurīyati null

avarajjhati misses, neglects, fails (of); offends, commits a fault

āvaraṇa covering, enclosing; shutting off; an obstruction, hindrance, prohibition; barricade, wall, dam

āvaraṇaṁ karoti obstructs; prohibits

āvaraṇīya (from āvaraṇa) belonging to or causing obstruction; obstructive

avarapure to the west of the city

āvarati covers; shuts; obstructs

āvāretabba to obstruct; to shut off

avaruddha opposed (to); hostile; rebellious

āvasa null

āvāsa living, sojourn; dwelling place, inhabited place; residence, especially a residence or dwelling for bhikkhus

avasādayati makes sink down; disheartens, discourages

avasādeti makes sink down; disheartens, discourages

avasajjetvā throwing down (on); putting into; (or hanging on, suspending)

āvāsakappa residence practice (the practice of several residences holding separate uposathas within the same boundary)

āvāsamacchari selfish about dwellings

āvāsamaccharin selfish about dwellings

āvāsamacchariya selfish, meanness about dwellings

āvasanta null

āvāsapaligedhi greedy, selfish about dwellings

āvāsapaligedhin greedy, selfish about dwellings

āvāsaparamparā a succession of residences or dwellings

āvāsaparamparāṁ to all the dwellings in succession

avasarati goes down (to); moves away (to)

avasari null

avasariṁ null

āvasat null

avasaṭa gone away; withdrawn

āvasatha hose, dwelling; lodging; a public rest-house; hostel

āvasathacīvara a household robe (allowed to menstruating bhikkhunīs)

āvasathagāra dwelling; rest-house

āvasathapiṇḍa a meal at a public rest-house

āvasati lives in, lives on; inhabits; dwells

avasāyi determined; reaching the end

avasāyin determined; reaching the end

avasesa (neuter) the remainder, the rest; what is left

āvasika (from āvasati) living in or on

āvāsika (adjective) resident; in (regular or permanent) residence (usually of a bhikkhu)

āvasiṁ null

āvasiṁsu null

avasissati is left over; is left as a remnant; remains

avasissi null

avasissiṁsu null

āvasita living in or on

avasiṭṭha left over, remaining; the rest (of)

avassajī let loose; gave up; dismissed

avassajiṁ let loose; gave up; dismissed

avassajjetvā throwing down (on); putting into; (or hanging on, suspending)

avassuta leaking; dripping, wet; foul, rotten; lustful, sexually excited

āvaṭa covered, encompassed; obstructed; shut, shut off

avaṭhiti firm position; steadiness, stability

avatiṭṭhati takes one’s stand; remains standing; continues, lingers; falls down on or into

āvatta turning; turning round; turning back; whirlpool, eddy

āvaṭṭa turning; turning round; turning back; whirlpool, eddy

āvaṭṭagāha seizure, possession by a whirlpool; (or: seized by a whirlpool)

āvaṭṭaggāha seizure, possession by a whirlpool; (or: seized by a whirlpool)

āvattamāna null

āvaṭṭamāna null

āvaṭṭanī turning, seducing; a seductress; a seductive sorcery

āvattati (intrans.) turns, turns to; turns round, rolls; turns back, returns (especially to a layman’s life); winds, curls

āvaṭṭati (intrans.) turns, turns to; turns round, rolls; turns back, returns (especially to a layman’s life); winds, curls

āvatteti (transitive) turns, turns back; diverts, directs; converts; seduces

āvaṭṭeti (transitive) turns, turns back; diverts, directs; converts; seduces

avatthasi null

avaṭṭhasi null

avatthita standing firmly; placed; steady; continuing; lasting

avaṭṭhita standing firmly; placed; steady; continuing; lasting

avaṭṭhiti firm position; steadiness, stability

āvattitvā null

āvaṭṭitvā null

avāyima not made by weaving; not woven

avecca understanding, having penetrated

aveccapasāda trust founded in knowledge, intelligent faith

aveccapasanna having a trust founded in knowledge

aveccappasāda trust founded in knowledge, intelligent faith

aveccappasanna having a trust founded in knowledge

avedhadamma not subject to trembling; unshakable

avedhi not trembling

avedhin not trembling

avekkhanta null

avekkhati looks down on; looks upon; considers

avekkhi null

avekkhiṁ null

avekkhita watched

avekkhitācāra who watches his behavior

āvelā a garland worn on the head or ears, a chaplet

āveni separately, apart; or not united, separate

āveṇi separately, apart; or not united, separate

āveṇibhāva separateness, distinction; schism

āvenika not united, not mingled together (as is a plait of hair or the confluence of rivers); separate; specific, particular

āveṇika not united, not mingled together (as is a plait of hair or the confluence of rivers); separate; specific, particular

āveṇiṁ separately, apart; or not united, separate

āveniya not united, not mingled together (as is a plait of hair or the confluence of rivers); separate; specific, particular

āveṇiya not united, not mingled together (as is a plait of hair or the confluence of rivers); separate; specific, particular

āvesana a workshop

āvesanavitthaka a small bowl for keeping sewing utensils

aveti understands; knows

avhāna summoning, invitation; invocation; naming

avhāyana summoning, invitation; invocation; name

avhayati calls; summons; invokes; challenges; calls back

avheti calls; summons; invokes; challenges; calls back

avheyya null

āvi before the eyes; openly, manifestly; in public

āvī before the eyes; openly, manifestly; in public

āvi-akāsi null

āvibhāva the becoming visible; being made clear, evident; manifestation

aviha (masculine plural) the name of one of the highest classes o/devas, the first class of suddhāvāsas

āvijjhati swings, whirls round; makes revolve; stirs

avikampi not shaking; intrepid, confident

avikampin not shaking; intrepid, confident

āvikaroti makes manifest; reveals, discloses; displays

āvikata revealed, disclosed; made manifest

āvikātabba null

āvikatta one who makes manifest, who reveals, discloses

āvikattar one who makes manifest, who reveals, discloses

āvikātum null

āvikatvā null

āvila turbid, not clear; disturbed; polluted

āviṁ before the eyes; openly, manifestly; in public

āviñchana pulling; drawing towards; attracting

āviñchi null

āviñjana pulling; drawing towards; attracting

āviñjanacchidda the pulling-hole (for pulling a door closed with one’s finger or a rope)

āviñjanarajju the pulling rope, the rope for pulling the door or door-bolt closed

āviñjati pulls; draws to oneself; attracts

āviñji null

avipakkanta not gone away, not dispersing

avippakkanta not gone away, not dispersing

avisāri not diffuse

avisārin not diffuse

āvisati approaches; enters; takes possession of

āvisi null

avivayha not marriageable; not suitable for marriage

āvudha weapon; weaponry

āvudhalakkhaṇa signs of omen on weapons

āvunati strings; threads; inserts; impales

āvuṇati strings; threads; inserts; impales

āvuṇāti covers; shuts; obstructs

āvuṇoti covers; shuts; obstructs

āvusavāda the addressing as āvuso, the title āvuso

āvuso respectful term of address, used by and to non-Buddhists, and by bhikkhus (and bhikkhunīs) to lay-followers, and to each other. Not used by or to the Buddha, and later used only by a senior bhikkhu to a junior

āvusovāda the addressing as āvuso, the title āvuso

āvuta (also āvutā and āvuṭa) covered, encompassed; obstructed; shut, shut off

āvuṭa covered, encompassed; obstructed; shut, shut off

āvuttha lived in, inhabited

avyayaggamanasa with non-distracted mind; with mind focused

avyayaggamānasa with non-distracted mind; with mind focused

avyāyika imperishable; lasting

aya (nominative ayo; accusative ayo, ayaṁ; instrumental ayasā, ayena; ablative ayasā, ayato) iron; metal

āya coming in, arrival, source; inlet, entrance; income, revenue; profit

āyācamāna null

āyācana prayer, entreaty, vow

āyācanta null

āyācati prays; begs, implores; requests, asks (someone, accusative or genitive, for something, accusative or dative)

āyāga offering, gift; sacrificial fee; the recipient of an offering

ayaguḷa an iron ball

ayakapāla an iron pot

ayakaṭāha an iron pot or pan

āyakosalla knowledge about, proficiency in, gain

āyakusala knowledgeable about income or gain

ayakūṭa (also ayokūṭa) iron hammer

āyāma exertion; energy

āyamati stretc.hes, stretc.hes out (trans. and intrans.); expands

āyāmato in length

āyāmena in length

āyamukha a way of entrance; an inlet (for water); a source (of gain or revenue)

āyānta null

ayapatta an iron bowl

ayapaṭṭa an iron strip or band

ayas (nominative ayo; accusative ayo, ayaṁ; instrumental ayasā, ayena; ablative ayasā, ayato) iron; metal

ayasa made of iron

āyasa made of iron

āyāsa exertion; trouble; weariness, distress

āyasakka disgrace, ill-repute, dishonor

āyasakya disgrace, ill-repute, dishonor

āyasampanna provided with an inlet

ayasiṅghātaka an iron bowl

āyāsita trouble; d distressed

āyasma long-lived, venerable; a venerable person (an honorific and respectful title of a bhikkhu)

āyasmat long-lived, venerable; a venerable person (an honorific and respectful title of a bhikkhu)

āyata stretc.hed, stretc.hed out; extended, long; long-drawn-out

āyatagga extensive and best; or best for the future, the most excellent thing for the future; or best of sources

āyataka long, prolonged; drawn-out (of sound)

āyatakena suddenly, abruptly, of a sudden

āyatana resting-place, abode; source; region, sphere, field, area

āyatanaso as the fields of perception

āyatapamha having long eyelashes

āyatapaṇhi having projecting heels (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa)

āyatapaṇhin having projecting heels (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa)

ayati goes; goes towards; reaches, obtains; reaches (a state); is involved (in)

āyati future; next

āyāti comes, comes near, approaches; goes to; reaches (a state or condition)

āyatijātijarāmaraṇiya leading to birth, old age and death in the future

āyatika next; future

āyatiṁ in the future, for the future

ayiraka master; lord

āyoga binding; a bandage

ayoguḷa an iron ball

ayokapāla an iron pot

ayokaṭāha an iron pot or pan

ayokhīla an iron stake, an iron peg

ayokūṭa iron hammer

ayopatta an iron bowl

ayopaṭṭa an iron strip or band

ayosiṅghātaka an iron bowl

āyu life; vital power; duration of life, life-time; long life

āyuda giving life

āyudāyi giving life

āyudāyin giving life

āyudhalakkhaṇa sings of omen on weapons

āyūha thrusting; striving; exertion

āyuhati thrusts forward, pushes forward (intrans.); struggles, strains, exerts oneself (especially in water); pursues, works at

āyūhati thrusts forward, pushes forward (intrans.); struggles, strains, exerts oneself (especially in water); pursues, works at

āyusaṅkhāra constituent of life, impetus for life, vital principle

āyussa giving long life

āyutta engaged in, intent upon, devoted to (+ locative or dative)

āyuva long lived

āyuvat long lived

ayya (masculine) a lord, master; a worthy person; the venerable sir, (feminine) a mistress; a noble lady; the venerable lady

ayyaka a grandfather; an ancestor

ayyakā a grandmother

ayyaputta a young master, the son of the house; a (young) lord; a husband

ayyaputtaka a young lord, a husband

ayyavosāṭitaka (food) offered to the ancestors

ayyika a grandfather; an ancestor

ayyikā a grandmother

babbaja the fragrant root of the Andropogon Muricatus

babbu a cat

babbuka a cat

badālatā a creeper of sweet taste

badara jujube fruit

badaramissa mixed with jujube

badarī the jujube tree

baddha bound; trapped; fastened; combined; put together

baddhañjalika keeping the hands reverently extended

baddharāva the cry of the trapped or caught

baddhavera contracted enmity. (adjective), having such enmity

bādhā hindrance; prevention

bādhaka preventing; harassing; obstructing

bādhakatta the fact of being obstructive

bādhana hindrance; affliction; snaring; catching

bādhati hinders; obstructs; afflicts; ensnares

bādhenta oppressing; afflicting

bādhesi oppressed; afflicted; harassed; ensnared; prevented

bādheti oppresses; afflicts; harasses; ensnares; prevents

bādhetvā having harassed; having ensnared

bādhi hindered; obstructed; afflicted; ensnared

badhira deaf; a person who is deaf

bādhita oppressed; afflicted; harassed; ensnared; prevented

bādhitvā having hindered; having obstructed; having afflicted; having ensnared

bāhā the arm; a post; a handle

bāhābala power of the arm, i.e. manual labor

bahala thick; dense

bahalatta thickness

bāhesi kept away; warded off; removed

bāheti keeps away; wards off; removes

bāhetvā having kept away; having warded off; having removed

bahi outer; external; outside

bahiddhā outside; outer

bahigata gone outside

bahijana outside people

bahinagara the outer city or outside the city

bahinikkhamana going out

bāhira external; outer; foreign. (neuter), outside

bāhiraka of another faith; outsider

bāhirakapabbajjā the ascetic life other than that of Buddhist monks

bāhiratta eternality

bāhita kept away; warded off; removed

bahu much; many; plenty; abundant. (plural) many persons

bāhu the arm

bahualīkamma continuous practice; zealous exercise

bahubbīhi the Relative Compound

bahubhaṇda having an abundance of goods

bahubhāṇī one who speaks much

bahubhāva abundance

bahudhā in many ways

bahudhana with many riches

bahujāgara very wakeful

bahujana a mass of people

bāhujañña belonging to the public

bahuka many

bahukāra of great service; very useful

bahukaraṇīya having much to do; busy

bahukicca having much to do; busy

bahukkhattuṁ many times

bahula abundant; frequent

bahulaṁ mostly; frequently

bahulatā abundance

bahulatta abundance

bāhulika living in abundance

bahulīkamma continuous practice; zealous exercise

bahulīkāra continuous practice; zealous exercise

bahulīkaraṇa continuous practice; zealous exercise

bahulīkari took up seriously; increased

bahulīkaroti takes up seriously; increases

bahulīkata took up seriously; increased. (adjective), practiced frequently

bāhulla abundance; luxurious living

bāhullaya abundance; luxurious living

bahullya abundance; luxurious living

bahumāna respect; esteem; veneration

bahumānana respect; esteem; veneration

bahumānita much esteemed

bahumata much esteemed; accepted by many

bahūpakāra very helpful

bahuppada many-footed; giving much

bāhusacca great learning

bahuso mostly; frequently; repeatedly

bahussuta very learned

bahutara much; more

bahutta manifoldness; multiplicity

bahuvacana the plural number

bahuvidha manifold; multiform

bajjhati is bound or captivated; is caught (in a trap etc.)

baka a crane; heron

bakkhituṁ to eat; to feed upon

bala strength; power; force; an army; military force

bāla young in years; ignorant; foolish. (masculine) a child; a fool

bālā a girl

balada strength-giving; bestowal of power

baladāna bestowal of power

balākā a brown crane

bālaka a child

balakāya an army

balākayoni a species of crane

balakkāra violence; application of force

balakoṭṭhaka a stronghold; fortress

balamattā a little strength

balappatta come into power; grown strong

bālatā foolishness

balattha a soldier; member of an army

balaṭṭha a soldier; member of an army

balavāhana the soldiers and vehicles

balavant powerful

bāḷha strong; much; excessive

bāḷhaṁ strongly; excessively; very much

bali religious offering; revenue; tax

balī powerful; strong

baliharaṇa collecting of taxes

balikā a girl

balikamma an oblation

balipaṭiggāhaka receiving oblations or revenues

balipuṭṭha a crow

bālisika a fisherman

balivadda an ox

bālya childhood; folly

bāṇa an arrow

bāṇadhi a quiver

bandha bound; fetter; attachment; imprisonment

bandhana bound; fetter; attachment; imprisonment; binding; bondage; something to bind with

bandhanāgāra a prison

bandhanāgārika a prisoner; prison-keeper

bandhanīya should be combined; should be united

bandhanta combining; capturing

bandhāpesi caused to be bound or fettered

bandhāpeti causes to be bound or fettered

bandhāpita caused to be bound or fettered

bandhati binds; combines; unites; ties on; captures; composes

bandhava kinsman; relative; relation

bandhi combined; united

bandhitabba should be combined; should be united

bandhituṁ to combine; to unite; to capture

bandhitvā having combined; having united

bandhiya having combined; having united

bandhu kinsman; relative; relation

bandhujīvaka the China-rose plant

bandhumant having relatives; rich in kinsmen

baraṇaseyyaka made in or coming from Benares

bārāṇasī the city of Benares

bārāṇasīṇaseyyaka made in or coming from Benares

bārasa twelve

barihisa Kusa-grass

battiṁsati thirty-two

bavhābādha full of sickness

bāvīsati twenty-two

beluva the tree Aegle Marmelos

beluvalaṭṭhi a young Marmelos tree

beluvapakka a ripe fruit of Marmelos

beluvasalāṭuka unripe fruit of Marmelos

bhā the light; splendor

bhabba able; capable; fit for

bhabbatā ability; fitness

bhacca a servant; a dependent. (adjective), to be nourished or brought up

bhadanta venerable; reverend. (masculine) a venerable person

bhadda august; auspicious; lucky; good

bhaddā a well-behaved woman

bhaddaghaṭa a vessel used in drawing lots in a lottery

bhaddaka a lucky or good thing. (adjective), of good quality; lucky

bhaddakaccānā another name for Rāhula’s mother, Yasodharā

bhaddakumbha a full pitcher, (accepted as auspicious)

bhaddamukha having a hand-some face; complementary address

bhaddanta venerable; reverend. (m; adj.), venerable person

bhaddapadā name of a constellation

bhaddapīṭha a rattan chair

bhaddāru a sort of pine, the deodar tree

bhaddayuga the best pair

bhaddikā a well-behaved woman

bhadra august; auspicious; lucky; good

bhaga luck; fortune; the female organ

bhāga a portion; part; share; faction

bhāgadheya fortune; fate

bhāgadheyya fortune; fate

bhagandalā the fistula

bhāgaso in parts; by portions

bhagavant fortunate. (masculine), the Buddha

bhāgavant sharing in; partaking of

bhagga broken; destroyed

bhāgī sharing in; partaking of. (masculine) sharer; share-holder

bhāgineyya sister’s son; nephew

bhāgineyyā sister’s daughter; niece

bhaginī sister

bhāgīrathī the Ganges

bhāgiya (in compounds) connected with; conducive to

bhāgya good luck; fortune

bhājaka one who divides or distribution

bhajamāna associating with; keeping company

bhajana association with

bhājana association with

bhājanavikati various kinds of dishes or vessels

bhajati associates with; keeps company

bhājenta dividing; distributing

bhājesi divided; distributed

bhājetabba should be divided; should be distributed

bhājetar one who divides or distribution

bhājeti divides; distributes

bhājetvā having divided; having distributed

bhaji associated with; kept company

bhajita associated with; kept company

bhājita divided; distributed

bhajitabba should be associated

bhajitvā having associated with; having kept company

bhājīyati is divided or distributed

bhajjamāna roasting; toasting

bhajjati roasts; toasts

bhajji roasted; toasted

bhajjita roasted; toasted

bhajjitvā having roasted; having toasted

bhajjīyati is roasted

bhakhituṁ to eat; to feed upon

bhakkha fit to be eaten; eatable. (neuter), food; prey. (in compounds), feeding on

bhakkhaka one who eats

bhakkhana eating

bhakkhati eats; feeds upon

bhakkheti see bhakkhati, eats; feeds upon

bhakkhi ate; fed upon

bhakkhita eaten; fed upon

bhākuṭika knitting the brows; frowning

bhallātaka the marking-nut tree

bhama a revolving thing; a whirl pool; swerving

bhamakāra a turner

bhamanta revolving; whirling about; roaming

bhamara a wasp

bhamarikā a humming top

bhamati revolves; whirls about; roams

bhami revolved; whirled about; roamed

bhamitvā having revolved; having whirled about; having roamed

bhamu the eyebrow

bhamukā the eyebrow

bhāṇaka a reciter of the Scriptures

bhaṇanta speaking; telling; preaching

bhaṇata spoke; told; preached

bhaṇati speaks; tells; preaches

bhāṇavāra a section of the scriptures, containing 8, 000 letters

bhaṇḍa good; wares; implements; articles

bhaṇḍāgāra a storehouse or treasury

bhaṇḍāgārika a store keeper or treasurer

bhaṇḍaka good; wares; implements; articles

bhaṇḍana a quarrel; a dispute

bhaṇḍati quarrels

bhaṇḍesi quarreled

bhaṇḍeti quarrel

bhaṇḍetvā having quarreled

bhaṇḍi quarreled

bhaṇḍikā a bundle or parcel

bhaṇḍu a person who is shaven

bhaṇḍukamma shaving

bhaṇe a term often used for addressing inferiors

bhaṅga breaking up; dissolution. (neuter), the humped cloth

bhaṅgakkhaṇa the moment of dissolution

bhaṅgānupassanā insight into disruption

bhaṇi spoke; told; preached

bhāṇī speaking; reciting

bhaṇita spoken; told; preached. (neuter) that which was spoken

bhaṇitabba shooed be spoken; should be told

bhaṇituṁ to speak; to tell; to preach

bhaṇitvā having spoken; having told

bhañjaka one who breaks or spoils

bhañjamāna breaking; destroying

bhañjana breakage; destruction

bhañjanaka breaking; destroying

bhañjanta breaking; destroying

bhañjati breaks; destroys

bhañji broke; destroyed

bhañjita broken; destroyed

bhañjitvā having broken; having destroyed

bhanta swaying; swerving; revolved; whirled about; roamed

bhantatta confusion; turmoil

bhante Reverend Sir; O lord

bhānu light;

bhānumantu luminous; (masculine), the sun

bhara (in compounds), supporting. mātāpettibhara = one who supports his parents

bhāra a weight; load; burden; charge; task; an affair

bhārahāra burden-bearer; load-carrier

bhāramocana deliverance of a burden

bharaṇa maintenance; bearing

bhāranikkhepana the laying down of a burden or charge

bharati bears; supports; maintains

bhāravāhī bearing the burden; one who carries an office

bhari bear; supports; maintains

bhārika loaded; heavy; full of

bharita filled with; full of; maintained

bharitvā having born; having supported

bhariyā the wife

bhāriya weighty; grave; serious

bhāsā language; dialect

bhāsana speech; saying; talk

bhāsanta saying; speaking; shining

bhāsantara different language

bhāsati says; speaks; shines

bhāsi said; spoke; shone

bhāsī one who says or speaks

bhāsita said; spoken; shone. (neuter), saying

bhāsitabba should be said; should be spoken; should be shone

bhāsitar one who says or speaks

bhāsitvā having said; having spoken; having shone

bhasma ashes

bhasmacchanna covered with ashes

bhassa useless talk

bhassamāna falling down

bhassanta falling down

bhassara bright; shining; resplendent

bhassārāmatā attachment to useless talk

bhassati falls down; drops; descends

bhassi fell down; dropped

bhassitvā having fell down

bhastā the bellows; a leather bag

bhāsura bright; shining

bhata a servant

bhaṭa a soldier; a constable; a hireling

bhataka a hired servant

bhātar a brother

bhaṭasenā an infantry

bhati wages; fee

bhāti shines

bhātika a brother

bhatta boiled rice; food; meal

bhatta-vissagga-karaṇatthāya for taking meals

bhattagāma a village giving tribute or service

bhattagga a refectory

bhattakāraka a cook

bhattakicca taking of meals

bhattakilamatha drowsiness after a meal

bhattapuṭa a parcel of food

bhattar a husband; one who support or brings up

bhattasammada drowsiness after a meal

bhattavelā mealtime

bhattavetana food and fees

bhattavissagga serving a meal

bhaṭṭha roasted; fallen down; dropped

bhatti devotion; belief; attachment

bhattika devoted; believing in

bhattimant devoted; believing in

bhava the state of existence

bhāva condition; nature; becoming

bhavābhava this or that life

bhavacakka the wheel of rebirth

bhavagga the highest point of existence or of the universe

bhavamāna becoming; existing

bhavana becoming; a dwelling place

bhāvanā increase; development by means of thought; meditation

bhāvanāmaya accomplished by meditation

bhāvanānuyoga application to meditation

bhāvanāvidhāna arrangement or process of meditation

bhavanetti craving for rebirth

bhavaṅga the sub- consciousness

bhāvanīya to be cultivated; to be respected

bhavanta prosperous; a polite word often used in the place of “you”.

bhavantaga gone to the end of existence

bhavantara another existence

bhavasaṁyojana fetter of rebirth

bhavataṇhā craving for rebirth

bhavati becomes; to be; exists

bhāvayamāna increasing; cultivating; developing

bhāventa increasing; cultivating; developing

bhavesanā longing for rebirth

bhāvesi increased; cultivated; developed

bhāvetabba should be cultivated

bhāveti increases; cultivates; develops

bhāvetuṁ to increase; to cultivate; to develop

bhāvetvā having increased; having cultivated; having developed

bhavi became; existed

bhāvī going to be; inevitable

bhāvita increased; cultivated; developed

bhavitabba should be existed

bhāvitatta well-trained; self-composed

bhavituṁ to become; to exist

bhavitvā having existed

bhavogha the flood of rebirth

bhaya fear; fright

bhaya-bherava appalling and terrible

bhayadassāvī realizing the danger

bhayadassī realizing the danger

bhayānaka frightful; horrible

bhayaṅkara dreadful; horrible

bhāyanta fearing

bhāyāpesi caused to frighten

bhāyāpeti causes to frighten

bhāyāpetvā having caused to frighten

bhāyāpita caused to frighten

bhāyati is afraid; fears

bhayāvaha frightful; horrible

bhāyi feared

bhāyitabba should be afraid

bhāyitvā having feared

bheda breach; disunion; dissension

bhedaka one who breaks or causes disunion

bhedakara bringing division or disunion

bhedana breach; division; disunion

bhedanadhamma perishable

bhedanaka fit to be broken

bhedesi caused to break, divide or disunite

bhedeti causes to break, divide or disunite

bhedetvā having caused to break, divide or disunite

bhedita caused to break, divide or disunite

bhejja brittle; breakable. (neuter), breaking or cutting off

bheka a frog

bheṇḍivāla a kind of missile

bheṇḍu a ball for playing; a ball-shaped top or cupola

bheṇḍuka a ball for playing; a ball-shaped top or cupola

bheraṇḍa a jackal

bheraṇḍaka the cry of a jackal

bherava frightful

bheri a drum

bhericāraṇa proclamation through sounding a drum

bherisadda sound of a drum

bheritala the surface of a drum

bherivādaka a drummer

bherivādana sounding of a drum

bhesajja medicine

bhesajjakapāla medicine bowl

bhesajjamattā a dose of medicine

bhettar one who breaks

bhijjadhamma brittle; falling into ruin

bhijjamāna breaking; destroying

bhijjana breaking itself

bhijjanadhamma brittle; falling into ruin

bhijjati is broken or destroyed

bhijji broke; destroyed

bhijjitvā having broken; having destroyed

bhikkhā alms; food

bhikkhācāra going about for alms

bhikkhācariyā going about for alms

bhikkhāhāra food received by a mendicant

bhikkhaka a beggar; mendicant

bhikkhamāna begging alms; asking for

bhikkhana begging

bhikkhanta begging alms; asking for

bhikkhati begs alms; asks for

bhikkhi begged alms; asked for

bhikkhitvā having begged alms; having asked for

bhikkhu a Buddhist monk

bhikkhubhāva monkshood

bhikkhuṇī a Buddhist nun

bhikkhusaṅgha congregation of monks

bhīma dreadful; horrible

bhiṁsana horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring

bhiṁsanaka horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring

bhindana breaking up

bhindanta breaking; splitting; severing

bhindati breaks; splits; severs

bhindi broke; split; severed

bhindita broken; split; severed

bhindituṁ to break; to split; to sever

bhinditvā having broken; having split; having severed

bhiṅka a young elephant

bhiṅkāra a water-jug

bhinna broken; destroyed

bhinnabhāva state of being broken; diversity

bhinnamariyāda gone beyond the limits

bhinnapaṭa a torn clothe

bhinnasīla one who has broken some precepts

bhinnatta state of being broken; diversity

bhinnāva shipwrecked

bhiṅsana horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring

bhiṅsanaka horrible; dreadful; awe-inspiring

bhīru timid; fearful; cowardly

bhīruka timid; fearful; cowardly

bhīruttāna refuge for the fearful

bhisa the root of lotus plant

bhisakka a physician

bhisamuḷāla lotus bulb and roots

bhīsana dreadful; horrible

bhisapuppha lotus flower

bhisi cushion; a pad; a bolster

bhīta frightened

bhīti fear

bhitti a wall

bhittipāda the foot or foundation of a wall

bhīyoso mattāya still more

bhiyyo exceedingly; more; in a higher degree; repeatedly

bhiyyoso exceedingly; more; in a higher degree; repeatedly

bhiyyoso mattāya exceedingly; more than one’s ability

bho (a familiar term of address), my dear; friend

bhoga possession; wealth; enjoyment; the coil of a snake

bhogahetu on account of wealth

bhogakkhandha a mass of wealth

bhogāma a tributary village

bhogamada pride of wealth

bhogavant wealthy

bhogga fit to be enjoyed or possessed.,

bhogī (in compounds), enjoying; partaking in

bhojaka one who feeds; a collector of revenues

bhojana food; meal

bhojaniya fit to be eaten. (neuter), soft food

bhojāpesi feed or served at meal

bhojāpeti feeds or serves at meal

bhojāpetvā having fed or served at meal

bhojāpita fed or served at meal

bhojayamāna feeding

bhojenta feeding

bhojesi fed

bhojeti feeds

bhojetuṁ to feed

bhojetvā having fed

bhojī feeding on

bhojita fed

bhojja an edible thing. (adjective), fit to be eaten

bhoti Dear Madam

bhottabba see bhojja, an edible thing. (adjective), fit to be eaten

bhottuṁ to eat; to enjoy

bhovādī a Brahman

bhū the earth

bhuja the hand. (adjective), crooked; bending

bhujaga a snake

bhujaṅga a snake

bhujaṅgama a snake

bhujapatta the Bhurja tree, a kind of willow

bhujissa a freeman

bhukkāra barking (of a dog)

bhukkaraṇa barking (of a dog)

bhūma (in compounds), having floors or stories

bhūmaka (in compounds), having floors or stories

bhūmi ground; earth; region; stage; plane

bhūmibhāga a piece of land

bhūmigata situated on the ground or stored away in the ground

bhūmikampā an earthquake

bhūmippadesa a piece of land

bhūmisenāpati lord of country and army

bhūmitala ground surface

bhumma terrestrial. (in compounds), having stages or stories

bhummantara different stages or planes

bhummaṭṭha situated on the earth

bhummattharaṇa a ground covering; carpet

bhuñjaka one who eats or enjoys

bhuñjamāna eating; enjoying

bhuñjana eating

bhuñjanakāla meal-time

bhuñjanta eating; enjoying

bhuñjati eats; enjoys

bhuñji ate; enjoyed

bhuñjitabba eating; enjoying

bhuñjitar one who eats or enjoys

bhuñjituṁ to eat; to enjoy

bhuñjitvā having eaten; having enjoyed

bhuñjiya having eaten; having enjoyed

bhuṅkāra barking (of a dog)

bhuṅkaraṇa barking

bhuṅkari barked

bhuṅkaritvā having barked

bhuṅkaronta barking

bhuṅkaroti barks

bhuṅkata barked

bhuṅkatvā having barked

bhūri wisdom. (adjective), extensive; abundant

bhūrimedha of extensive wisdom

bhūripañña of extensive wisdom

bhusa chaff; husks (of corn). (adjective), much; abundant

bhūsā an ornament; decoration

bhusaṁ exceedingly; frequently

bhūsana an ornament; decoration

bhūsāpesi caused to adorn or decorate

bhūsāpeti causes to adorn or decorate

bhūsāpetvā having caused to adorn or decorate

bhūsāpita caused to adorn or decorate

bhūsenta adorning; decorating; beautifying

bhūsesi adorned; decorated; beautified

bhūseti adorns; decorates; beautifies

bhūsetvā having adorned; having decorated; having beautified

bhūsita adorned; decorated; beautified

bhussamāna barking

bhussanta barking

bhussati barks

bhussi barked

bhussitvā having barked

bhūta become; existed

bhūtagāha possession by a demon

bhūtagāma vegetation

bhūtakāla time to reveal one’s true nature

bhūtakāya the body, which is produced by elements

bhūtapati lord of demons

bhūtapubbaṁ formerly

bhūtatta the fact of having become

bhūtavādī truthful

bhūtavejja an exorcist

bhūtavijjā exorcism

bhūtika composed of elements

bhutta eaten; enjoyed

bhuttāvī one who has eaten; enjoyed

bhutvā having eaten; having enjoyed

bhūtvā having existed

bībhacca awful; horrible

bidala a split pea or bamboo; a lath

bīja seed; germ; generating element

bījabīja plants propagated by seeds

bījagāma seed-kingdom

bījajāta species of seed

bījakosa the capsule or seed vessel of flowers; the scrotum

bila a den; a hole; a portion

biḷālī a she cat; a kind of bulbous plant

bilaṅga vinegar

bilaṅgathālikā a kind of torture

biḷāra a cat

biḷārabhastā the bellows

bilaso in portions or heaps

billa the marmelos tree

bimba an image; figure; the disk (of the sun or moon)

bimbā name of the Prince Siddhartha's wife

bimbī the creeper brayonia grandis, which produces red oval fruits

bimbikā the creeper brayonia grandis, which produces red oval fruits

bindu a drop; a dot; a trifle

bindumatta as much as a drop

bindumattaṁ only a drop

bīraṇa the grass andropogon muricatus, which produces fragrant roots

bīraṇatthambha a bush of the above said grass

bodha enlightenment; knowledge

bodhana enlightenment; knowledge

bodhaneyya capable of being enlightened

bodhanīya capable of being enlightened

bodhenta awakening

bodhesi awakened; enlightened

bodhetar one who awakens or enlightens

bodheti awakens; enlightens

bodhetvā having awakened; having enlightened

bodhi supreme knowledge; the tree of wisdom

bodhimaha offerings to a Bo-tree

bodhimaṇḍa the ground under the Bo-tree, where the Buddha sat at the time of His enlightenment

bodhimūla the foot of the Bo-tree

bodhiṅgaṇa the courtyard in which a Bo-tree stands

bodhipādapa the Bo-tree; the Ficus Religiosia

bodhipakkhika belonging to enlightenment

bodhipakkhiya belonging to enlightenment

bodhipūjā offerings to a Bo-tree

bodhirukkha the Bo-tree; the Ficus Religiosia

bodhita awakened; enlightened

bojjhaṅga a factor of knowledge or wisdom

bondi the body

brahanta vast; lofty; gigantic; immense. (in compounds it takes the form brahā, just like mahā from mahanta)

brahma the Brahma; the Creator

brahmabandhu a relative of the brahma, i.e. a brahman

brahmabhūta most excellent

brahmacārī leading a chaste life

brahmacariyā religious life; complete chastity

brahmadaṇḍa a (kind of) punishment by stopping all conversation and communication with one

brahmadeyya a royal gift

brahmaghosa having a sound similar to that of Brahma

brahmajacca belonging to the brahman caste

brahmakāyika belonging to the company of Brahmas

brahmaloka the brahma world

brahmalokūpaga taking birth in the Brahma-world

brāhmaṇa a man of the Brahman caste

brahmaṇakaññā Brahman maiden

brāhmaṇavācanaka recitation of Vedas by brahmans

brāhmaṇavāṭaka a place where brahmans assemble

brahmañña brahmanhood; pure life

brahmaññatā brahmanhood; pure life

brahmappatta arrived at the highest state

brahmavihāra divine state of mind; a name collectively given to mettā, karuṇā, muditā, and upekkhā

brahmavimāna mansion of a brahma god

bravitu let him say

brūhana development; increment

brūhenta increasing; developing

brūhesi increased; developed

brūhetar one who increase

brūheti increases; develops

brūhetvā having increased; having developed

brūhita increased; developed

brūti says; speaks

bruvanta saying; speaking

bruvitvā having said; having spoken

bubbula a bubble

bubbulaka a bubble

bubhukkhati wishes to eat. (bhuj + kha; bhu is doubled, the first bh is changed to b and j to k)

bubhukkhi wished to eat

bubhukkhita wished to eat

buddha one who has attained enlightenment; the Enlightened One

buḍḍha aged; old

buddhabala the force of a Buddha

buddhabhāva the Buddhahood

buddhabhūmi the ground of Buddhahood

buddhabhūta become enlightened

buddhacakkhu the faculty of complete intuition

buddhaguṇa virtues of a Buddha

buddhakāla the time when a Buddha appears

buddhakārakadhamma the practices bringing about Buddhahood

buddhakkhetta the sphere where a Buddha’s power exists

buddhakolāhala the announcement about coming of a Buddha

buddhālambana having its foundation in the Buddha

buddhalīḷhā grace of a Buddha

buddhamāmaka devoted or attached to the Buddha

buddhañāṇa the boundless knowledge

buddhaṅkura one who is destined to be a Buddha

buddhantara the interval between the appearance of one Buddha and next

buddhānubhāva the majestic power of the Buddha

buddhānussati mindfulness upon the Buddha’s virtues

buddhaputta a disciple of a Buddha

buddhārammaṇa having its foundation in the Buddha

buddharaṁsi rays from the person of the Buddha

buddharasmi rays from the person of the Buddha

buddhasāsana the teaching of the Buddha

buḍḍhatara older

buddhatta the state of a Buddha

buddhavacana the teaching of the Buddha

buddhaveneyya to be converted by a Buddha

buddhavisaya the scope of a Buddha

buddhi a wisdom; intelligence

buddhimant wise; intelligent

buddhisampanna wise; intelligent

buddhopaṭṭhāka attending the Buddha

buddhoppāda the age in which a Buddha is born

budha a wise man; the planet mercury

budhavāra Wednesday

bujjhamāna perceiving

bujjhana awakening; attaining knowledge

bujjhanaka intelligent; prudent

bujjhanta knowing; understanding

bujjhati knows; understands; perceives; is awake

bujjhi knew; understood; perceived

bujjhitar one who awakes or becomes enlightened

bujjhitvā having known; having understood; having perceived

byaggha a tiger

byāma a fathom

byāmappabhā the halo extending around the Buddha

byañjana a syllable; a consonant; a sign or mark; curry

byāpāda malevolence

byūha an array of troops; a mass or collection

ca and, both, also; moreover, as well as

caccara a courtyard; a cross road; a thoroughfare

cāga leaving, abandoning; getting rid of

cāgādiṭṭhāna (neuter) fixing the mind on abandoning, giving up and/or on giving; resolution for liberality and/or for abandoning

cāgānussati the calling to mind one’s liberality

cāgava(t) liberal, generous

cajamāna null

cajati leaves, abandon, gets rid of, frees oneself from

cajitvā null

cajitvāna null

cakka a wheel of a cart or carriage; the pattern of a wheel on the soles of the feet (one of the marks of a mahāpurisa)

cakkabheda breaking the wheels of authority; destroying the unity or sway of the religion

cakkacchinna churned up by the wheels; dried up, lessened because of the wheels

cakkalī a (circular) pad (?)

cakkalika (a circular) pad?

cakkānuvattaka (one) who turns the wheel afterwards, who keeps the wheels rolling

cakkaratana the “wheel treasure” of the cakkavatti(n)

cakkasamārūḷha having mounted their vehicles (in an emergency)

cakkavaṭṭaka a wheeled device for raising water from a well, a noria

cakkavattī(n) a universal monarch; wheel turning emperor

cakkayuga a pair of wheels

cakkhāyatana the sense-organ that is the eye; the sphere of visual perception

cakkhu the eye; the organ of sight; the faculty of seeing

cakkhubhūta like an eye, seeing, full of insight, possessing vision

cakkhuda giving sight; giving visions

cakkhudada giving sight; giving visions

cakkhudhātu the constituent element that is the eye (as sense organ)

cakkhukaraṇa producing sight or insight

cakkhuma(t) possessing eyes, gifted with sight; (one) who has eyes, who can see; one who has the gift of sight

cakkhundriya null

cakkhūndriya, the sense faculty that is the eye

cakkhupatha the range or reach of sight

cakkhussa pleasing to the eyes

cakkhuviññāṇa cognizance by the sense-organ that is the eye

cakkhuviññeyya cognizable by the sense organ that is the eye

cala moving, trembling; unsteady, unstable; transient

calaka null

calati is moved; shakes, quivers; is agitated or disturbed

calayati null

calesi null

cālesi null

caleti causes to move, shakes

calita (adjective) moving, shaking; unstable; agitated, disturbed; shaken; stirred

cālita null

cāmara the bushy tail of the yak used as a fan or fly-whisk, a chowry

cāmarachattagāhakā those who hold the chowry and parasol

camaravījanī a fan or fly-whisk made from a yak’s tail, a chowry

camma skin (human or animal; either skin generally, or, in contradiction to chavi, the inner layer of skin, the hypoderma

cammakāra a leather worker; a shoe maker

cammakhaṇḍa a piece of leather used for sitting upon

cammapaṭṭa a flat leather thong?

cammavedhaviddha struck with a piercing of the skin

cammavinaddha bound or covered with skin; a drum

cammayodhi(n) a soldier who wears leather armor or is armed with a shield

campeyyaka connected with the town of campā

canda the moon

caṇḍa of quick or violent temper; impetuous; fierce, intemperate; savage, enraged

candābhā radiance of the moon; moonshine

candaggāha eclipse of the moon

caṇḍāla a man of one of the outcast communities, an outcast

caṇḍālavaṁsa a bamboo pole used in an acrobatic feat

caṇḍālavaṁsadhovana a name of an acrobatic feat

caṇḍālavaṁsika a (bamboo) acrobat

caṇḍālī a caṇḍāla woman

candamaṇḍala the disc of the moon

candana sandalwood (the tree, wood, or perfume prepared from the wood)

candanacuṇṇa powdered candana; candana powder

candanagaṇṭhi a piece of sandalwood

candanaghaṭikā a stick of sandalwood

candanamaṇḍita decorated with sandalwood

candanamaṇḍitasāragandhika excellent scent because of sandalwood decoration

candanasāra the essence of sandalwood; the best sandalwood; the pith of sandalwood

candani a pool

candanikā a stagnant pool; a cesspit; a sewer

candaniyā a stagnant pool; a cesspit; a sewer

candanokkhita sprinkled or anointed with candana

candanussada abundantly anointed with candana

candarābhā null

candī belonging to the moon (?)

caṇḍīkata angered, enraged; in a temper

candimā the moon; the moon deva

candima(s) the moon; the moon deva

candimasuriyā the sun and the moon; the devas of the sun and moon

candimasūriyā null

caṅgavāra a strainer, a sieve

caṅkama the act of walking, walking about, walking up and down

caṅkama(t) null

caṅkamamāna null

caṅkamanasālā a hall or enclosure for walking about in

caṅkamanta null

caṅkamati walks, walks about, walks up and down

caṅkami null

caṅkamitabba null

caṅkamitvā null

cāpa a bow

capala unsteady, inconstant; thoughtless, inconsiderate, ill-mannered; frivolous

cāpalasuṇa a kind of (garlic or) onion; (a spring onion(?))

cāpalla unsteadiness; thoughtlessness; indulgence in show and ornament

cāpalya null

capucapukārakaṁ making the sound “capucapu”

cara a spy; a secret agent; a scout

cāra going, going about; grazing; going about (one’s life), behavior

cara(t) null

carahi then at that moment; in that case; yet; (as emphatic particle) then; commonly used as emphatic particle (preceded by atha) in interrogative clauses, often expressing exasperation or indignation: who then … ? whatever in that case … ? why on earth … ? especially in the second clause of a conditional sentence: if …, then who in that case … ? if …, then how on earth … ?

caraka one who goes about or roams; a wandering ascetic

caramāna null

caraṇa (m. neuter) a foot

caraṇasampanna perfect in good conduct

caraṇava(t) of good conduct

caraṇavipanna whose behavior is wrong; failing in good conduct

cāraṇika a painted cloth (carried round by wandering actors); a play performed by wandering actors(?)

caranta null

carapurā (according to commentary) a retinue in front and behind

cari null

cāri going about; the possibility of going about; accessibility; (the possibility of) grazing

cāri(ṁ) null

cārikā a journey; a going about; a tour

cariṁ null

carimaka last, ultimate, final

carimha null

cariṁsu null

carita (adjective) habitually practiced; observed; performed

carita(r) one who practices; observes

caritabba null

caritaka action, behavior; (good) conduct

cāritta going about, walking around

cārittakilamatha weariness from walking around (for alms)

caritvā null

caritvāna null

cariya null

cariyā going about, motion; action, performance; deed; behavior, conduct; especially good conduct

cārudassana lovely to look at; beautiful

cāṭi a large vessel or jar

cāṭī null

catta (adjective) left, abandoned; got rid of; renounced, given up; given away

cattālīsa(ṁ) null

cattālīsaka (concerning) a group of 40

cattāḷīsaka null

cattārīsa(ṁ) forty

cattārīsachabbassasatāyukā having a lifespan of 640 years

cattārisaka null

cattārīsavassasahassāyuka having a lifespan of 40, 000 years

cattārīsavassāyuka having a lifespan of 40 years

cattārivassa-sahassāyuka having a lifespan of 4, 000 years

catu(b)bhāga the fourth part; a quarter

catu(g)guṇa fourfold; four times; folded four times; of four thicknesses

catu(k)kuṇḍika on one’s hands and knees, on all fours

catu(k)kuṭika consisting of four houses

catu(m)mahāpatha a crossing of high-roads, a main crossroads

catu(m)mūlaka having four roots; having four bases

catu(n)navuti ninety four

catu(r) four. Nominative/accusative masculine cattaro, caturo; neuter cattari; feminine catasso (and caturo); instrumental masculine, neuter catūhi, catuhi (and catubbhi); feminine catūhi, catuhi; genitive/dative masculine, neuter catunnaṁ; feminine catunnaṁ; locative masculine/neuter/feminine catūsu, catusu

catubbhidaṁ in four ways; in a fourfold ways

catubbhidena null

catubbhidha fourfold; of four kinds

catucakka (adjective) (that) which has four postures, or four limbs, or four attainments (i.e. the body); (neuter) the four attainments or means

catucattālīsa(ṁ) forty four

catucattāḷīsa(ṁ) forty four

catucattārīsa(ṁ) forty four

catuddasa fourteen

cātuddasa (neuter) the 14th day (of a lunar fortnight)

cātuddasī the 14th day (night) of a fortnight

cātuddasika on the 14th day of a lunar fortnight

cātuddasīṁ on the fourteenth day; for the fourteenth day

cātuddīpa belonging to the four continents; extending over the four continents; having control over the four continents

cātuddīpaka extending over the four continents, i.e. over the whole world

catuddisā towards the four quarters; in all directions, all around

cātuddisa coming from the four quarters, i.e. from the whole world; universal, total

catuddisaṁ null

catudhā in four ways; in four parts; in four pieces

catudoṇika containing for doṇas

catuha null

catūha a period of four days

catūhapañcāha a period of four or five days

catūhapaṭicchanna concealed for four days

catuhattha measuring four hattha measures; four hattha measures

catukka a set of four; a collection of four; a tetrad; a section consisting of sets of four

catukkabhata a meal of four food; a meal for four mendicants

catukkaṁsaparama worth at the most four kaṁsas

catukkanipāta a section consisting of four

catukkaṇṇa four-cornered

catukkaṇṇaka having four corners visible (?)

catukkhattuṁ four times

cātumahābhūtika null

cātumahāpatha null

cātumahārājika null

catumāsa a period of four months; four months

catumāsā null

cātumāsa a period of four months

cātumāsā null

cātumāsīnī (the day of the full moon) which ends a four-month period (of rains residence)

cātummahābhūtika consisting of the four main elements

cātummahāpatha a crossing of high roads; a main crossroad

cātummahārājika (adjective & masculine) belonging to the company attending the four great kings, the world guardians; a deva or the devas belonging to that company

cātummāsa null

catumūlika null

catuporisa measuring the height of four men; to the height of four men

catuppad having four feet; a quadruped

catuppada (adjective & masculine) having four feet; quadruped

catuppādaka having four feet

catupurisa involving four men

caturādhiṭṭhāna having for supports (or resolutions)

caturaṁsa null

caturaṅgasamannāgata consisting of four parts or aspects; with four factors or aspects

caturaṅgi(n) having four parts; consisting of four parts

caturaṅgula measuring four inches; measuring four fingers breadth

caturaṅgulika measuring four fingers breadth

cāturanta ruling over (the earth which is) bounded by the four (oceans) and consists of the four (continents); lord of the whole world

caturapassena null

caturāpāssena having four supports

caturāsīti 84

caturāsītiṁ null

caturassa null

caturassaka four-cornered; quadrangular

catusacca the four truths, the four facts

catusaccāni the four truths, the four facts

catusahassa four thousand; of four thousand

catusaṭṭhi sixty four

catutāla measuring the height of four palm-trees, to the height of four palm-trees

catuttari with an addition of four, plus four

catuttha the fourth; a fourth kind of

catutthaka the fourth

catutthaṁ for a fourth time

catutthe in a fourth case; in the fourth place (?)

catuvagga a group of four; consisting of a group of four

cātuvaṇṇi(n) connected with the four classes

catuvidha null

catuvīsa twenty four

catuvīsati twenty four

catuvīsatima the 24th

cātuyāmasaṁvara control in regards to the four restraints

cātuyāmasusaṁvuta well controlled in regards to the four restraints

catuyojanasitika measuring 400 yojanas

catuyojanika four yojanas in extent

cavamāna null

cāvana causing to move or fall, moving; causing to fall away (from) or abandon

cavanadhamma liable to fall from one existence to another; liable or about to die

cāvanādhipāya intending or wishing to cause (someone) to fail away (from) or abandon

cavanatā the state of falling from one existence; death

cavanta null

cavati moves or falls from one’s place, goes away; falls away, deviates (from), abandons

cāvayamanā null

cāvayati null

cāvesi null

cāvetabba null

cāveti causes to move or fall, shifts; causes to fall away (from), to abandon; drives (from)

cavi null

cavittha null

cavitvā null

caviya null

caviyāna(ṁ null

caya (masculine) a mound, a pile; a raised platform; accumulation, assemblage

ce if (usually with present indicative or opt., so even for conditions in the past); ~ no ce, if not; ~ yam ce, (after comparative) than; than that

cecca null

cela cloth; garment

celaka standard bearer

celaṇḍuka a roll of cloth

celāpaka a kind of servant; a nursemaid or playmate

celapaṭikā a cloth covering; a length of cloth

celapattikā null

celāpikā a kind of servant; a nursemaid or playmate

ceta used to denote a hunger?

ceta(s) the mind as the process of thinking, thinking; thought, thoughts

ceṭaka a servant; a slave

cetakhila sterility or rigidity of thought

cetanā intention; volition

cetāpana exchanging; basis for exchange or purchase; asking for

cetāpanna null

cetapariccañāṇa knowledge encompassing, comprehending, the thoughts (of others)

cetapariya the encompassing, comprehension, of the thoughts (of others)

cetapariyañāṇa the knowledge (that is) encompassing, comprehending, the thoughts (of others)

cetapariyāya way of thought; manner of thinking

cetāpenta null

cetāpesi null

cetāpetabba null

cetāpeti (of a bhikkhu or bhikkhunī) has someone give or exchange or buy; (of a layman) exchanges; buys

cetāpetvā null

cetapharaṇatā the suffusing or pervading the thoughts of others

cetāpita asked for; exchanged; bought

cetasa with the ability of thought; thinking, intelligent

cetasa ceto paricca grasping, comprehending the thoughts (of others) with one’s own thoughts

cetasika (adjective) mental; connected with thought or intention

cetavasippatta who has become in control of his thoughts, who has attained mastery over his thoughts

cetavimutta whose thoughts are freed or free (from defilement or obstruction) in or through advanced stages of meditation

cetavimutti the freeing or freedom of thought (from defilement or obstruction) by advanced stages of meditation (a state attained temporarily in meditation and permanently with arahatship

cetavimutti(n) whose thoughts are freed or free (in or through advanced stages of meditation)

cetavivaraṇasappāya beneficial for clearing the thoughts of obstructions

cetavivaṭṭa the turning away of the thoughts

cetayamāna null

cetayati null

cetayī null

cetayita (adjective) formed (as an idea) in the mind; intended; (neuter) forming an idea; an intention

cetayitvā null

ceteti forms an i.e. in the mind; thinks about, is intent upon; has in mind (to); intends, forms an intention (to); strives mentally (for)

cetiya a place or object of veneration, a sanctuary or shrine (near a village), perhaps a sacred tree and mound

cetiyarukkha a tree that is an object of veneration, a sacred tree

cetya null

cha six

cha(d)disā towards the six directions

cha(d)disāpaṭicchādi(n) covering, protecting, in the six directions

cha(m)māsa a period of six months; six months

cha(m)māsika lasting for six months; being at the age of six months

cha(p)paññāsā fifty six

cha(p)paṇṇāsa null

cha(p)paññāsā(ṁ) null

chabbaggiya belonging to the group of six (bhikkhus or bhikkhunīs who are represented as continually violating vinaya rules or expected behavior)

chabbīsa twenty six

chabbīsati twenty six

chacattāḷīsa(ṁ) 46

chacattārīsā 46

chadana a thatch; a roof; a cover

chādana covering; cover; roofing; concealment

chādapeti null

chādayati null

chādayitvāna null

chaḍḍanīyadhamma to be thrown away

chaḍḍāpeti makes throw away or abandon; causes to be thrown away or abandoned; makes vomit or to be vomited

chaḍḍayati null

chaḍḍayitvāna null

chaḍḍenta null

chaḍḍesi null

chaḍḍesuṁ null

chaḍḍetabba null

chaḍḍeti vomits; spits out

chaḍḍetuṁ null

chaḍḍetvā null

chaḍḍita (adjective) . thrown away; abandoned; vomited

chaḍḍitapaccaya caused by throwing away

chaḍḍiya null

chaḍḍiyadhamma to be thrown away

chaḍḍīyati null

chaḍḍīyyati null

chaḍḍūna null

chādenta null

chādesi null

chādetabba null

chādeti null

chādetvā null

chadhātura consisting of six elements

chādīyati null

chāhapaṭicchanna concealed for six days

chakalaka a male goat

chakana dung

chakaṇa null

chakaṇati dung

chakka a set of six; a section of sets of six

chakkanipāta a section consisting of sets of six

chakkhattuṁ six times

chaḷ null

chaḷabhiñña possessing the six special knowledges or powers

chamā on the earth; on the ground; on to the ground; the earth; the ground

chamāṁ on the ground; to the ground

chamānikhitta thrown down on the ground

chamānikiṇṇa strewn on the ground

chamāya(ṁ) on the ground; to the ground

chambhati becomes stiff or rigid; is paralyzed (with fear); (but apparently understood also as shakes)

chambhi(n) stiff, rigid (with fear); (but apparently understood also as shakes)

chambhita stiffened, benumbed, paralyzed (with fear); (but apparently understood also as) shaking

chambhitatta stiffness, paralysis, rigidity (through fear)

chamūlaka with six bases

chaṇa a festival; a holiday

chanda null

chanda(s) null

chandagami(n) influence by partiality

chandāgati wrong way of behavior because of partiality or desire

chandaka a free-will offering; a general collection

chandānidāna having it’s origin in appetite

chandānunīta led by desire; led by one’s own will or wishes

chandarāga appetite and desire; desire that is appetite

chandāraha entitled to give consent by proxy

chandasa null

chandāva name of a class of brahmans

chandavāsinī a wife obtained with her free will

chandena according to one’s will; voluntarily; willingly; according to (one’s own) wishes

chandi(n) having appetite or will

chandika having appetite or will; eager

chandīka null

chandikata having appetite or will; eager

chandoka an udgātṛ priest; name of a class of brahmans

channa null

chāpa the young of an animal; a chick

chapaka a man of a low outcast tribe

chapakī a woman of a low outcast tribe

chaphassāyatanika connected with the six spheres of perception

chāpi the young of an animal; a chick

chaporisa measuring the height of six men

chappañca five or six

chappañcavassika lasting for five or six years

chāratta (a period of) six nights

chārattaṁ for six nights

chārattaparamaṁ for six nights at the most

chārattūna less six nights

chārikā ash; ashes

chasahassa numbering six thousand

chasamannāgata with six parts or six characteristics

chasattati seventy six

chāta hungry

chatāla measuring the height of six palm trees; to the height of six palm trees

chatra null

chatta umbrella; sunshade; a parasol; a parasol erected on a thūpa

chattaka a parasol

chattanāḷi the handle of a sunshade

chattapāṇī with a parasol in one’s hand

chattappagahita carrying a parasol

chaṭṭayati null

chaṭṭeti throws away

chaṭṭha sixth

chattiṁsa thirty six

chattiṁsā thirty six

chattiṁsaka (the group) consisting of 36

chattiṁsakkhattuṁ 36 times

chattiṁsati thirty six

chattiṁsatī null

chava (m. feminine) a corpse; a dead body

chavadāhaka null

chavaḍāhaka one who officially burns the dead

chavadussa clothes from corpses or very poor clothes

chavaka null

chavakuṭikā charnel house; a shelter or platform for corpses

chavālāta fire brand or kindling for a funeral a pyre

chavasisa a skull

chavasitta a pot used at rites for the dead, a funeral pot

chavaṭṭhika a bone of a corpse

chavi skin; especially the outer layer of the skin; the epidermis; an integument

chāyā shade; shadow

chayojanasatika measuring 600 yojanas

chayojanika six yojanas in extent

checchati null

chedagāmi(n) going to naught, ending in loss; certain to break

chedana cutting; severing; destruction

chedanā cutting

chedanabandhana cutting and binding

chedanaka (of the (expiation of) an offense); entailing cutting

chedāpaya(t) null

chedāpayati null

chedāpayitvāna null

chedāpenta null

chedāpesi caused to cut or break

chedāpetabba null

chedāpeti null

chedāpetvā null

chedāpita (caused to be) cut or cut off

chedetabba null

chedetvā having cut, cut off; having caused to cut off,

chejja (neuter) fit to cut off; liable to break; (neuter) cutting; cutting off; cutting off one’s limbs; cutting off from the saṅgha

chejjā cutting off; cutting

chejjabhejja cutting and breaking; physical punishment

chejjavatthu a ground for cutting off (someone) from the saṅgha

cheka competent, expert, knowledgeable (about); skillful, skilled (in, usually locative); clever, good at

cheppā the tail

cheta(r) null

chetabba null

chetta(r) one who cuts; one who cuts off; one who cuts away

chettabba null

chettuṁ null

chetuṁ null

chetvā null

chetvāna null

chidda (adjective) having a hole or holes; split; having gaps; defective

chiddakarin making a split (in); making defective

chiddava(t) having a hole; defective

chiddāvacchidda full of holes; full of large or small holes

chiggala a hole?

chiggaḷa null

chijjamāna null

chijjatha null

chijjati null

chinda(t) null

chindanta null

chindati cuts; chops; cuts off; cuts out; inscribes

chindi null

chindiṁsu null

chindita cutting

chindita(r) one who cuts

chindituṁ null

chinditvā null

chindiya null

chinna (adjective) having broken; dried up; come to an end

chinnababbhara null

chinnabhabbhara not making the sound bharabhara?

chinnaka (adjective) cut; made up of cut pieces of cloth

chinnamūlaka with its root(s) cut away

chinnapapātaṁ falling as if cut down; or with a sudden steep fall(?) headlong, precipitately

chinnapātaṁ null

chinnapilotika revealed; uncovered

chinnasassara not making the sound saṁsara?

chinnasota who has crossed or cut off the stream, who has brought the flow to an end

chinnavaṭuma who has brought the path to an end; who has broken the cycle

chinniriyāpatha whose movement is destroyed, who is unable to move; a cripple

chuddha thrown away, rejected, abandoned

chuddhūna having thrown away, rejected, abandoned

chuḍḍūna null

chupana touching

chupanta null

chupati touches

chupi null

chupita touched

chupitabba null

chūrikā a dagger; a knife

cicciṭāti null

cicciṭāyati hisses; fizzes; makes the sound “chit-chit”; makes a hissing sound

cicciṭi a hissing sound

cihacihābhinadita the sound of cihaciha birds; or the sound of chirping

cikkhalla (m. neuter) mire; mud

cilimikā null

cimilika a strip of cloth; an (under-) mat of strips of cloth(?)

ciṅgulaka a toy wind mill

ciṅgulayitvā having turned or whirled around

ciṅgulāyitvā null

ciṅgulika null

cinitvā having heaped up; having collected

ciṇṇa (adjective) journeyed through; traveled or roamed (over); lived in, experienced; (nominative impersonal) a journey was made; the was going about; practiced; observed; habitually engaged in; done; (of a penance) undergone

ciṇṇamānatta who has gone the mānatta penance

cintā thinking; anxious thought; worry

cintākavi one who produces a poem after (considerable) thought

cintāmaya produced by thinking or reflection

cintayamāna null

cintayanta null

cintayati null

cintayi null

cintayitvā null

cintenta null

cintetabba to be thought about; to be imagined; within the scope of thought; there must be thought; (one) must be concerned about

cinteti to be thought about; to be imagined; within the scope of thought; there must be thought; (one) must be concerned about

cintita thought, thought of; imagined; reflected upon thought out

cintiyamāna null

cira a long time; delay

cirāciraṁ after a long time; at long intervals

ciradikkhita long-consecrated; initiated long ago

ciradiṭṭha not seen for a long time; seen (only) a long time ago

cīrakavāsika ‘wearing strips’, a kind of torture

ciraṁ (for) a long time

ciranissina having sat for a long time

ciranivāsī(n) staying for a long time

cirapabbajita who took up the ascetic life a long time ago

cirapaṭika null

cirapaṭikā for a long time, since a long time ago; or being for a long time

cirappanaṭṭha long disappeared

cirappavāsi(n) long absent from home

ciraratta a long time

cirarattaṁ for a long time

cirassa after a long time

cirassaṁ after a long time; at last; after so long; it’s a long time since…

cirassuta heard (only) a long time ago; not heard for a long time

cirataraṁ for a longer time; for a very long time; more slowly

ciratta long duration

cirattaṁ for a long time

ciraṭṭhitika enduring for a long time; long-lived; enduring for a longer time

cirāya for a long time

cirayapanā living for a long time; long life

cirayvippavuttha long absent

cīrikāsadda the sound of the cricket

cīriḷikā a cricket

cīriḷikāsadda the sound of the cricket

cita heaped; piled up; built; accumulated

citaka funeral pile

citantaraṁsa whose back is flat (i.e. not hollow) between the shoulder-blades (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahapurisa)

ciṭiciṭāyati makes the sound “citi-citi”; sputters, makes a sputtering sound

citra null

citrachada with variegated wings

citrakathi(n) null

citrapāṭalī null

citta null

citta(p)pamāthi(n) troubling, harassing the thoughts

cittabhāvanā mental development or accomplishments

cittadubbhaka a mind that is an injurer; a treacherous mind?

cittāgāra a decorated pleasure house

cittakā a many colored woolen covering

cittakali a mind that is bad luck; a mind of ill omen

cittakamma painting; the art of painting; ornamentation

cittakāra a painter; decorator

cittakāraka a painter

cittakata adorned; painted

cittakathī(n) one who speaks brilliantly; whose talk is varied

cittakathika one who speaks brilliantly; whose talk is varied

cittakelisa an affliction, a defilement of the thoughts

cittakhata one who speaks brilliantly; whose talk is varied

cittakkhepa derangement of the mind/thoughts

cittaklesa an affliction, a defilement of the thoughts

cittālaṅkāra which adorns or improves (makes fit?)

cittālaṅkāracittaparikkhāra adornment or improvement (making fit?) and equipping of thinking?

cittantara having the interval of a thought moment

cittānupassi(n) considering; contemplating the thinking or thoughts

cittānurakkhi(n) who guards the thoughts

cittanvaya linked to, dependent on the thoughts

cittaparikkhāra (masculine) equipping, making fit the thinking

cittapāṭalī, citrapāṭalī a kind of tree

cittappakopana agitating, irritating thinking or thoughts

cittappamaddi(n) crushing the thoughts

cittarūpaṁ as one’s intentions; in accordance with one’s thoughts; satisfactorily(?)

cittasamādhāna fixing; stilling of thoughts; profound meditation

cittasamuṭṭhāna having its origin in thoughts or consciousness; arising from the mind or consciousness

cittasaṅkhara a mental motive force; mental activity

cittatara more varied or diversified

cittavikkhepa distraction; derangement of thoughts

cittavipallāssa null

cittavipariyāsakata afflicted with delusion of thought

cittekagga concentration of thought

cittika a painting; a picture

cittīka null

cittīkāra respect; consideration

cittikata null

cittīkata thought highly of; respected, honored; valued

cittīkataṁ with respect; showing respect

cittīkatvā having shown respect; thought highly of; valued

cittīkatvānā null

cittiṁkaritvā respect; consideration; values

cittiṁkaritvānā null

cittita made variegated, made diverse; decorated; painted

cīvara one of the three robes of a bhikkhu (antaravāsaka, uttarāsaṅga and saṅghāti), or one of the five robes of a bhikkhuni (those three plus saṅkacchika and udakasāṭika), especially the uttarasaṅga or saṅghati (prob. both sewn of pieces as a patchwork, and dyed a yellowish-red); one of the extra robes allowed; material for making the robe(s)

cīvarabhājaka (one) who distributes material for robes

cīvarabhisī a roll for robes

cīvaracetāpana something to be exchanged for robe material; the purchase price for robe material

cīvaracetāpanna null

cīvaradhāraṇa the wearing of the (ascetic’s) robe; keeping a robe

cīvaradussa (a piece of) cloth for making robes

cīvarahetu for the sake of a robe

cīvarakālasamaya proper time when robe material is given

cīvarakamma robe making; robe work

cīvarakārasamaya a time for making or working on robes

cīvaralesa an oblique or indirect statement connected with a robe

cīvaranidahaka (one) who keeps or stores the material for robes

cīvaranidāhaka null

cīvarapaccāsā the expectation of receiving a robe or material for a robe

cīvarapaṭiggāhaka (one) who receives robe material (on behalf of the saṅgha

cīvarapaṭiviṁsa a share or portion of material for robe

civarapativisa null

cīvarapaṭivisa null

cīvarapaṭivīsa null

cīvararajju a rope for hanging the robes

cīvarasaṅkamanīya a robe which has to be handed back; a borrowed robe

cīvaravaṁsa a bamboo rod for hanging up robes

cīvaravibhaṅga the distribution of material for robes

cīvaravicāraṇa considering, planning (the making of robes)

cīyate null

cīyati is accumulated; increases

cocapāna a drink made from plantains

codaka (one) who reproves, or exhorts to action; (one) who accuses (of an offense)

codana null

codanā exhorting to action; admonition, reproof, criticism

codanāvatthu ground for criticism or accusation

codāpeti causes (someone) to make an accusation or criticism; drives on, incites

codayamāna null

codayati null

codayitvā null

codenta null

codesi null

codesuṁ) null

codeta(r) one who admonishes; one who accuses (of an offense)

codetabba null

codeti incites, causes to move quickly, drives on; exhorts to action

codetvā null

codita incited, driven on; exhorted (to action); admonished

codiyamāna null

cola null

coḷa cloth; a piece of cloth; a garment

coḷabhisi a cushion stuffed with cloth

colaka null

coḷaka a piece of cloth; a rag

coḷapaṭṭa a strip of cloth

coḷavaṭṭi a roll of cloth

coḷaveṇi a twist or plait of cloth

copayati null

copeti moves (transitive)

cora a thief; robber; a bandit

corābhinīta driven by bandits; brought low by bandits

coragāmanī a leader of thieves; a leader of bandits

coragāmaṇika null

coraghāta an executioner or torturer

coraghātaka an executioner or torturer

coraka a thief

corapaccatthika a hostile bandit; a thief who is an enemy

corasādhāraṇa vulnerable to thieves

corī a female thief

corikā null

corikāya by stealing, by robbing; clandestinely

corīvaṭṭhāpana ordaining a (female) thief

cuddasa (number) 14

cuddasaka a set of 14; containing (poems) of 14 verses

cuddasama the 14th

cudita roused or exhorted to action; impelled

cuditaka accused of an offense; the bhikkhu accused of an offense

cūḷanika small; lesser

cūḷasīla null

cūḷāsīti null

cūḷikābaddha filled full; crammed

culla a fireplace; a hearth

cullasīla the lesser (rules) of moral behavior

cullāsīti eighty four

cumbaṭa a coil, a ring; a circular roll of cloth (used as a stand for a vessel, especially when carried on the head)

cuṇṇa powder; chunam; powder used, mixed with water for washing/bathing

cuṇṇacālanī a strainer

cuṇṇaka a hard substance ground into a powder or dust; aromatic powder; powder for washing

cuṇṇakajāta reduced to powder; turned to dust

cuṇṇakamakkhita smeared with powder

cuṇṇeti powders; covers with powder

cuta moved or fallen (from one ’s place); (who has) fallen away; who has abandoned (the holy life)

cuti falling from one existence (to another); death; cessation

cutūpapāta dying and coming into existence, death and rebirth

dabba null

dabbajātika being by nature wise or skilled

dabbha kusa grass

dabbī a ladle; a spoon

dabbigāha (one) who holds the ladle

dabbīhoma an offering made with a ladle

dada(t) null

dadāma null

dadamāna null

dadāmase null

dadanta null

dadantu null

dadāti gives; makes a gift; yields; applies

daddallamāna shining brilliantly

daddara a kind of drum

daḍḍha burnt; what is burnt

daddu a kind of cutaneous eruption; a skin disease

daddulabhakka eating sediment or scrapings (from leather working)

dade null

dadehi null

dadetha null

dadeyya null

dadeyyaṁ null

dadeyyāma null

dadeyyāsi null

dadeyyuṁ null

dadhate null

dadhāti null

dadhi sour, coagulated milk

dadhimaṇḍaka whey

dāḍima the pomegranate tree; saf: punica granatum l

dadiṁsu null

daditvā null

daha a lake or a pool

dāha null

ḍaha null

ḍāha burning; fever; heat

daha(t) null

ḍaha(t) null

dahanta null

ḍahanta null

dahāpeti null

dahara young; an infant; a young boy, a youth; a young girl

daharaka young

daharatagge from childhood; from youth

dahati null

ḍahati burns, consumes; torments

dahetvā null

ḍahetvā null

dahitvā null

ḍahitvā null

dajjā null

dajja(ṁ) null

dajjāmi null

dajjehi are giving; are making a gift; are yielding; are applying

dajjeyyāma null

dajjeyyāsi null

dajjeyyātha null

dajjuṁ null

daka water

ḍāka a potherb, a green vegetable

dakāsaya (a creature) living in water

dakkha able, adroit, dexterous; clever, skilled

dakkhati will see

dakkhi null

dakkhiṇa (adjective) right (not left); (masculine) the right hand; ~

dakkhiṇāpatha the southern region, the Deccan

dakkhiṇāpathaka belonging to the southern region; from the Deccan

dakkhiṇato to the south (of); to the right; from the south

dakkhiṇāvattaka null

dakkhiṇāvaṭṭaka winding to the right

dakkhiṇeyya one worthy of a dakkhiṇā, of a gift

dakkhisaṁ null

dakkhisatti (we) will see

dakkhissaṁ null

dakkhitāye (to) see

dakkhiti null

dakkhituṁ (to) see

dakkhuṁ null

dālayati null

dālayitvā null

dāleti splits; tears open

daḷha firm; strong; solid

daḷhadamma null

daḷhadamma(n) null

daḷhadammi(n) having a strong bow

daḷhaṁ firmly; strongly

daḷhamaṭṭalākoṭṭhaka with strong gatehouses and watchtowers

daḷhikamma null

daḷhīkamma strengthening; making firm; confirmation

daḷhuddāpa having a strong surrounding mound or rampart

dalidda poor; needy; a poor person

daḷidda null

daliddaka poor

daḷiddaka null

dāliddiya poverty; need

dāḷiddiya null

dama (masculine) self control, self restraint; subduing; forbearance

dāma a string, a rope; a garland

dāmā null

damaka one who subsists on leavings in return for service or as an ascetic practice

damassu null

damatha taming; subduing; restraint; mastery

damaya(t) null

damayahi null

damayati null

damayissaṁ null

damessati null

dameta(r) ones who tames or subdues; a trainer

dameti tames; makes tame; subdues

damita subdued; tamed

damma null

dammago a young untamed cow

dammi null

ḍaṁsa a gadfly; a stinging insect

ḍaṁsādhipātā flies and gadflies

ḍaṁsati bites

ḍaṁsitabba null

dāna a gift; giving; liberality; alms; applying

dānapati a lord of liberality, a very generous giver

daṇḍa a piece of wood; a club; a stick, a staff, a rod; an ascetic’s staff

daṇḍādāna taking up a stick, violence

daṇḍaka a small stick, a twig; a staff, a rod

daṇḍakamma a punishment; a penance; reparation

daṇḍakathālikā a pot with a handle

daṇḍakaṭhina an extra frame (within the kathina framework)

daṇḍamānavaka a kind of bird (?)

daṇḍamāṇavaka null

daṇḍapāṇī with a staff in one’s hand

daṇḍaparāyana dependent on a stick

daṇḍaparissāvana a kind of sieve or filter (made on a wooden framework)

daṇḍapesuṁ were fined

daṇḍasatthaka a knife with a handle

daṇḍavāgurā null

daṇḍavākarā a net on a stick; a kind of snare

daṇḍavākurā null

dandha slow; silly; stupid; sluggish

dandhābbhiñña of slow understanding; characterized by slow intuition

dandhaṁ slowly; sluggishly

dandhati is slow; is sluggish; delays

dandhayati null

dandhāyita slow; hesitating

dandhāyitatta slowness; hesitation; delaying

dandheti null

daṇḍita punished; fined

dāni now, at this moment; just now

danta null

dantabhūmi the condition of one who is tamed

dantājina ivory and hides

dantakāra an artisan in ivory; an ivory-worker

dantakāsāva an ivory colored robe

dantakaṭṭha a tooth stick (used to clean the teeth)

dantakūṭa teeth like a hammer?

dantapoṇa a tooth cleaner, a tooth stick

dantavaṇṇaka ivory colored

dantavatā the being (like) one who is tamed?

dantavidaṁsaka showing one’s teeth

dantavidaṁsakaṁ null

dantūllehakam tearing up with their teeth

dāpayati null

dāpenta null

dāpesi null

dāpeti induces to give

dāpetvā null

dara being hot; fever; distress

dāra a wife; wives

dārabharaṇa supporting a wife

dārābharaṇa null

dāraka a child; a boy, a son; a young animal

daratha being hot or inflamed; distress; exhaustion

dārikā a girl, a daughter

dāru a piece of wood, a plank; firewood; sticks; timber

dārudhītalikā a wooden doll

dārugaha a wood store; a timber store

dāruka a piece of wood; log

dārukapillaka a wooden doll or puppet

dārumāsaka a wooden coin

dāruṇa hard, severe; cruel, pitiless; dreadful, frightful, terrible

dārupattika (one) who uses a wooden bowl

dasa ten

dasā the loose end of a cloth; an edge or border

dāsa a slave

dasabala null

dasabalāni null

dasaddha five

dasadhā in ten parts, in ten groups, into ten pieces; tenfold

dasadisā towards the ten directions; in every direction, all around

dasaha a period of ten days

dasahā within ten days

dasahāpaṭicchanna concealed for ten days

dasaka a set of ten; a collection of ten, a decad; a section consisting of sets of ten

dāsakammakarā slaves and servants

dasakanipāta a section consisting of sets of ten

dāsakaputta a retainer, a vassal

dasakkhattuṁ a set of ten; a collection of ten, a decad; a section consisting of sets of ten

dasama the tenth

dasamūlaka (what is) based on ten items; (a statement or exposition) concerned with ten items

dasapada a checkered board (for gambling or playing a game)

dāsaporisa slaves and serving-men

dasasahassī consisting of 10,000 (cakkavāḷas)

dasasata (numbering) one thousand

dasasatakkhatuṁ a thousand times

dasasikkhāpadika (one) who follows, observes, the ten sikkhāpadas

ḍasati null

dasavagga a group of ten; consisting of a group of ten

dasavaggika forming a group of ten

dasavāsa following the ten ways of living

dasavassa of ten years’ standing; one who has been ordained for ten years

dasavassāyuka having a life span of ten years

dasavassuddesika about ten years old

dāsaviya null

dāsavya slavery; servitude; the condition of being a slave

dāsi a female slave

dāsī a female slave; a concubine

dāsidāsa null

dāsīdāsa male and female slaves

dasika an end or edge of cloth; a hem or border

dasikā null

dasikasutta thread from the end of cloth(?) a loose thread

dāsiputta the son of a female slave

ḍasitabba null

dassaṁ null

dassāma null

dassāmi null

dassana (neuter) seeing; looking; sight (of); eyesight

dassanakāma wanting to see (accusative or genitive)

dassananuttariya null

dassanānuttariya excellence of seeing or insight

dassaneyya null

dassanīya to be seen; worth seeing; beautiful

dassanīyatara more beautiful

dassāpetvā having shown; having exhibited

dassati null

ḍassati null

dassāvi(n) who has seen; who goes to see, attends; seeing

dassaya(t) null

dassayati null

dassenta null

dassesi null

dassesu null

dassesuṁ null

dasseta(r) one who shows, who makes appear

dassetabba null

dasseti shows; reveals, exhibits, demonstrates; makes appear, makes visible

dassetuṁ null

dassetvā null

dassi(n) seeing; understanding

dassita shown; exhibited

dassita(r) null

dassukhīla brigandage

dāta(r) one who gives, a giver (+ genitive or accusative)

dātabba to be given; to be imposed; one must give; there must be giving

dātave null

dāṭha null

dāṭhā a fang; the canine tooth

dāṭhabala strong-toothed; whose strength is his teeth

dāṭhābali(n) null

dāṭhi(n) having large teeth or fangs; having tusks

dāṭhikā whiskers; mustache

datta mad; foolish; wild; arrogant

dattha null

daṭṭha bitten

ḍaṭṭha bitten

daṭṭha(r) one who sees

daṭṭhabba to be seen; to be considered as

daṭṭhayya null

daṭṭheyya null

daṭṭhu null

daṭṭhuṁ null

datti a gift (of food); (according to commentaries) a small bowl)

dattika (what is) given

dattiya null

dattu null

dattupaññata declared by fools

dātuṁ null

dātuye null

datvā null

dava play, sport; joking

dāva null

davadāha null

davaḍāha forest fire; wood on fire

davaḍāhaka one who burns wood

daya null

dayā sympathy; compassion; kindness (towards, usually locative)

dāya a forest; a park

dāyāda one who inherits; an heir

dāyādaka an heir

dāyādikā an heiress

dāyajja (neuter) inheritance

dāyaka who gives, bestows; a donor, a benefactor

dāyapāla the keeper or guardian of a park

dayāpanna full of compassion and kindness

dayati goes

ḍayati null

dayhamāna null

ḍayhamāna null

dayhanta null

ḍayhanta null

dayhati null

ḍayhati null

ḍayhiṁsu null

ḍayhittho null

dayita cherished; dear

deḍḍubha a water snake; a kind of lizard

deḍḍubhaka a water snake; a kind of lizard

deha a body

dehaka (according to commentary) a part of the body, a limb

dema null

ḍeṇḍima null

denta null

dentu null

desa a place, an area; a region, a district

desaka a point, a matter

desanā instruction; exposition; discourse

desanāgāmi(n) requiring, expiated by, confession or acknowledgment

desāpetabba null

desāpeti makes teach or expound; makes assign; makes tell or confess

desāpetvā null

desaya(t) null

desayanta null

desayati null

desayī null

desayissāmi null

desenta null

desesi null

desessaṁ null

desessāmi null

desesuṁ null

deseta(r) one who teaches or expounds

desetabba null

deseti teaches, expounds; points out; assigns

desetuṁ null

desetvā null

desissāmi null

desita taught, expounded; pointed out; specified, assigned; told, confessed

desitavatthuka on a site pointed out or specified

desituṁ null

desiya null

desiyamāna null

desīyati null

dessa to be hated; hateful

dessiya null

deta(r) one who gives

deti gives; makes a gift; yields; applies

ḍeti flies; goes

detu null

deva (masculine) a deity; a god; especially the various groups of gods

devadeva the god of gods

devadhammika a member of a particular sect (of ascetics ?)

devadundubhi thunder

devadūta god’s messenger, a warning of mortality

devagaharaka who disparages the devas

devajigucchaka who dislikes or disapproves of the gods

devakaññā a heavenly girl, a female deva

devakāya a deva world or sphere; a collective body of devas

devaloka the world of the gods; a sphere of the gods

devalokagamanīya leading to the world of the devas

devalokagāminiya null

devanikāya a group or assemblage of devas

devaññatara one of the devas; some deva or other; a lesser deva

devaputta a male deva

devarāja a king of the gods (usually Sakka/lnda)

devarāja(n) null

devasadda shout of the devas; sound of the devas; thunder

devasikaṁ daily; every day

devatā a deity; a god (male or female; often identified with the (various groups of) devas, but more often a god or spirit living on earth close to men, in trees, rivers, buildings etc.)

devatānussati recalling the gods to mind

devatta the state of being a deva; divinity

devattana the state of being a deva

devatuposatha an act of purification in the presence of the gods

devatūposatha null

devayāniya leading to the devas

devī a female divinity, a goddess; a queen among the gods

deyya to be given; there must be giving; a gift

deyyadhamma a fee; a gift; something (suitable) to give

dha here, in this place; in this world; in this existence; in this teaching

dhaja a standard, a flag, a banner; a badge, a mark, emblem or characteristic sign

dhajabaddha null

dhajabandha marked; notorious (?)

dhajāhaṭa (a wife) taken as captive during a war

dhajālu adorned with flags

dhaji(n) bearing standards, an army

dhakkhiṇā a gift, a donation; a fee; the benefit or merit of a gift

dhakkhiṇaggi the fire that is one worthy of gifts

dhakkhiṇena on the south or right side; to the south

dhamamāna null

dhamani a bodily vessel; a vein; a nerve

dhamanisantha covered, spread with veins; with prominent veins, i.e. emaciated

dhamanisanthatagatta with limbs covered with prominent veins

dhamanisaṇṭhita null

dhamati melts or manufactures by blowing, smelts; blows away

dhamayati null

dhameti null

dhamma how the world of experience works, the processes by which it works and is explained (especially as formulated in cattāri ariyasaccānī and paṭiccasamuppāda), and the possibility and way of transcending it, as understood by the Buddha and taught by him (so that knowledge and understanding of it might bring awakening, arhantship, to others)

dhamma(d)dasa seeing, understanding, dhamma

dhamma(n) dry soil; a shore

dhamma(t)thera an elder in dhamma, one venerable because of his qualities

dhammabhisamaya right understanding of dhamma

dhammacakka the wheel or discuss of dhamma's authority (especially as initiated by the Buddha’s first teaching); the sway of dhamma

dhammacakkappavattana preaching of the universal righteousness

dhammacakkhu insight into, understanding of, dhamma

dhammacāri(n) acting, behaving, rightly

dhammacariyā right action, virtuous behavior

dhammacetiya veneration of dhamma

dhammacintanā reflection on, examination of, dhamma

dhammacodaka (a bhikkhu) who accuses (someone) of an offense properly, by the rules

dhammādāsa the mirror of the dhamma

dhammadesanā teaching, exposition of, dhamma

dhammadessi(n) who hates, is hostile to, dhamma

dhammadhara (one) versed in dhamma; (one) who holds firm to dhamma

dhammadhātu the element, the sphere, the range, of dhamma and/or dhammas, i.e. the whole world of experience

dhammadhipa with dhamma as master; guided by dhamma

dhammādhipatteyya (neuter) control by dhamma

dhammadīpa with dhamma as an island, a refuge; relying on dhamma

dhammagarahi(n) blaming, finding fault with, dhamma

dhammagārava (neuter) respect for dhamma

dhammagaru respectful, obedient to, dhamma

dhammagutta protected by the dhamma; who protects the dhamma

dhammajīvi(n) living doing what is right; honest and dutiful

dhammakamma an official act of the saṅgha correctly carried out; a valid act

dhammakaraka a water-vessel

dhammakathā a discourse on dhamma; talk about dhamma

dhammakathika (one) who discourses on dhamma; a preacher

dhammakāya (one) who has a body which is dhamma

dhammakkhandha a group of dhammas (as good practices and attainments)

dhammaṁ carati does one’s duty, does what is right; lives righteously; practices the dhamma

dhammanetti the leading rope, the guiding rope, that is dhamma (?)

dhammanijjhānakhanti readiness to accept teachings after reflection; teachings preferred after reflection

dhammanisanti attending carefully to dhamma

dhammaññū knowing the dhamma; knowing what is right

dhammanupassi(n) observing, considering, dhammas

dhammanusāri(n) who follows dhamma; who develops understanding

dhammanussati calling dhamma to mind

dhammānuvatti(n) acting in conformity with dhamma

dhammapada a portion of dhamma; an element of practice; a portion of the teaching

dhammapariyatti learning the dhamma, mastering the teachings

dhammapariyāya a method of teaching dhamma; an exposition of dhamma

dhammapaṭirūpaka a false representation of the teachings or the rule

dhammapaṭisambhidā analytic knowledge of dhamma or dhammas; understanding of causes

dhammapaṭisaṁyutta connected with dhamma

dhammapīti drinking the dhamma (according to commentaries)

dhammarāja null

dhammarāja(n) a just king; a rightful

dhammārāma delighting in the mental constructs; delighting in dhamma

dhammasamuppāda an arising of dhammas; an event, a matter

dhammasandosa defilement of, damage to, dhamma

dhammasaṅgaha favoring, kind treatment, with dhamma

dhammasāri(n) following dhamma (?); impelling dhamma (?)

dhammatā normal custom, habit; what is to be expected; the usual way

dhammatta the being legal or valid, the being according to the rule

dhammaṭṭha (one) who abides by what is right or is the rule; just; rightly based; firm in dhamma

dhammatthenaka a thief of dhamma (who enters the saṅgha dishonestly)

dhammavādi(n) speaking what is dhamma, what is in accordance with the teaching or the rule; declaring dhamma

dhammaveda knowledge or joy in the teaching

dhammavicaya discrimination of dhammas; discernment of dhamma (one of the seven bojjhaṅgas)

dhammayāgi(n) (one) who offers dhamma

dhammāyatana the object that is a mental construct

dhammayoga applying oneself to the dhamma, to the teachings

dhammcudita (a bhikkhu) accused of an offense properly, by the rules

dhammcuditaka null

dhammena in accordance with the teaching, the rule; properly

dhammī connected with dhamma

dhammika in conformity with the rule or regulation

dhammīkathā talk connected with dhamma

dhammiya null

dhammiyamāna acting in accordance with dhamma, with the rule

dhammketu with dhamma as one’s banner

dhammūpahāra the presenting of ideas, images, or of the teachings

dhammūpasaṁhita connected with the dhamma

dhaṁsati null

dhaṁsayati null

dhaṁseti null

dhaṁsi(n) bold, insolent; offensive

dhana wealth, riches, money, treasure

dhanadhāniya null

dhanahāraka taking money; going to take money

dhanajāni loss of wealth; a fine

dhanakkīta purchased

dhanava(t) wealthy, rich

dhanāyati desires, wishes for

dhandhañña money and grain

dhanika a creditor

dhaniya null

dhāniya grain; corn

dhaṅka a crow

dhaṅkarūpa with the appearance of a crow

dhañña grain; corn

dhaññāgāra a granary

dhaññakarana a threshing floor

dhaññasamavāpaka grain and seeds

dhanta smelted

dhanu a bow

dhanuggaha who bears a bow; an archer

dhanuka a small bow

dhanukalāpa quiver and bow

dhanusata a 100 bow-lengths

dhārā null

dhārakajātika naturally remembering; good at remembering

dharaṇī the earth; soil; ground

dhāraṇīyā null

dharati holds, holds in mind; remembers

dharayati null

dhārayati null

dhārayi null

dhārayiṁ null

dhārayitvā null

dhārayuṁ null

dhārenta null

dhāresi null

dhāresuṁ null

dhāreta(r) one who memorizes; keeps in mind

dhāretabba null

dhareti null

dhāreti bears; holds, carries; preserves, keeps; upholds, maintains; uses, wears

dhāretvā null

dhārita carried, worn, used; memorized

dhāritabba null

dhāriyamāna being held; being held over, standing over, sheltering

dhārīyati is carried; is held

dhāropa (a dialect word for) a bowl or a dish

dhata held, held in mind; remembered, memorized

dhāta satisfied; replete

dhāti null

dhātī a nurse; a wet-nurse

dhāticela a nurse’s garment

dhātu the basic material element; a primary element

dhava a type of tree (grislea tomentosa or anogeissus latifolia)

dhāva running, racing

dhāva(t) null

dhāvanta null

dhāvati runs; streams; rushes; runs around

dhenu a milch cow; a cow; a female animal in general

dhenupa a suckling calf; (or a milch cow)

dhenupaka a suckling calf

dhi shame! out upon … !; an exclamation expressing reproach or displeasure or disgust

dhī null

dhīra intelligent, wise; steadfast, firm, resolute

dhīrūpasevanā association with the wise

dhītā null

dhīta(r) a daughter

dhiti holding; firmness; constant; steadfast energy; resolution

dhītī null

dhītikā a doll

dhitima(t) steadfast, firm, resolute

dhitimanta null

dhītumaraṇa the death of a daughter or of daughters

dhona purified, pure

dhorayha (one) who is fit to be harnessed to the pole; who is fit to bear a burden; a draft animal

dhorayhasīla accustomed to bear burdens, to take on duties

dhorayhavatā the being (like) one who is fit to bear a burden (?)

dhoreyya null

dhota (adjective) washed, cleaned; clean; polished; washed off

dhotapaccatthara a rug (for when one has) washed feet (?)

dhotapādaka (neuter) something to step on after washing one’s feet

dhova(t) null

dhovana rinsing, washing; washing off

dhovanā (an instrument) for washing

dhovanta null

dhovāpenta null

dhovāpesi null

dhovāpesuṁ null

dhovāpeti null

dhovāpita null

dhovati washes; rinses; cleanses; polishes; purifies

dhovi null

dhoviṁ null

dhovitabba null

dhovituṁ null

dhovitvā null

dhovīyati null

dhuma null

dhūma smoke

dhūmaggi a smoky fire (?); flames enveloped in smoke (?)

dhūmakālikaṁ until death or cremation (or adjective, lasting until cremation (?)

dhūmanetta a pipe for (inhaling or ingesting) smoke

dhūmāyanā smoking, smoldering; pondering

dhūmāyati smokes; smolders; clouds over

dhūmāyita obscured, darkened (as if by smoke); hot, suffering

dhūmāyitatta smoky darkness

dhūmāyitvā null

dhuna part of the cutting instrument (?); part of the nose (?)

dhunamāna null

dhunāti shakes, tosses; shakes off removes, liberates oneself from; destroys

dhūpāyanā null

dhūpāyati null

dhūpāyita null

dhura (adjective) the pole, the shaft of a wagon or carriage; a yoke

dhuradhorayha (one) who is to be harnessed to the wagon-pole or yoke; a draft animal; or (according to commentaries) the two pairs of draft animals

dhuradhoreyya null

dhurasamādhi proper alignment, evenness of the yoke

dhurassaha bearing the pole or yoke

dhurava(t) carrying one’s burden, undertaking responsibility

dhuta (adjective) who has shaken off or abandoned (defilements); pure, purified

dhutaṅga one of 13 special ascetic practices (undertaken voluntarily, not enjoined upon the saṅgha)

dhutaṅgaguṇa an ascetic practice

dhutaṅgakilesa who has shaken off, destroyed the defilements

dhutaṇgavāda speaking of, preaching dhutaṅgas; instructing in ascetic practices

dhutta a gambler; a bad character; a cheat, a scoundrel, a rake

dhuttaka a gambler; a bad character; a cheat, a scoundrel, a rake

dhuttī a deceitful or wanton woman; (adjective) cheating; dissolute; immoral

dhuttikā a deceitful or wanton woman; (adjective) cheating; dissolute; immoral

dhuva (adjective) fixed, firm; constant, lasting; permanent; certain, sure

dhuvabhatta regular food; a guaranteed meal (for a particular person?)

dhuvabhattika having a regular supply of meals

dhuvacolā constantly wearing a menstruation cloth

dhuvacoḷā null

dhuvati null

dhuvaṭṭhāniya belonging to a fixed place

dhuvayāgu a regular gift of rice gruel

dibba divine; heavenly; belonging to gods; supernatural; magical, marvelous

dibbā sotadhātu godlike or supernatural hearing

dibbacakkhu the divine eye; supernatural sight

dibbacakkhuka who possesses supernatural sight

dibbaṁ cakkhu the divine eye; supernatural sight

dibbasota supernatural hearing

dibbasotadhātu supernatural hearing

dibbati sports, amuses oneself; plays (with dice), gambles; is bright, shines; (goes; praises; is able)

dibya null

dicchati wishes to give; gives

diddha smeared; poisoned

diddhagada null

diddhagata poisoned?; (smeared with poison?)

dīgha long (in space or time)

dīghalomaka long haired

dīghaṁ long

dīghaṅguli having long fingers (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahapurisa)

dīghanikāya the group of long suttas (one of the divisions of the suttapiṭaka of the Pāḷi canon)

dīghānusayi(n) persistent for a long time

dīghānusayita persistent for a long time

dīghapiṭṭhika (adjective) long backed; (masculine) snake

dīgharattaṁ for a long time

dīgharattassa for a long time

dīgharattāya for a long time

dīghaso null

dīghato in length; lengthways

dīghatta length; the being long

dīghāyuka long lived

diguṇa null

dija null

dīnamana distressed in mind; dejected

dindima null

ḍiṇḍima a kind of drum

dinna (adjective) given; applied, what is given

dinnādāyī(n) taking (only) what is given

dinnapāṭikaṅkhi(n) wishing for only what is given

dīpa null

dipada null

dipādaka null

dīpayati null

dīpenta null

dīpeti reveals, makes manifest; declares, proclaims; explains, makes clear; illustrates

dīpi(n) a panther; a leopard

dīpikā covered in panther or leopard skin

dippati null

disa an enemy

disā null

disādāha null

disāḍāha a glow or burning in the sky

disaṅgamika intending to go elsewhere, to go to another place

disaṅgamiya null

disaṅgata who has gone elsewhere, to another place

disāpāmokkha preeminent in the world; famed far and wide

disati grants; points out; shows

disodisaṁ hither and thither; in various locations

dissamāna null

dissate null

dissati is seen; is visible; appears; seems

disvā null

disvāna null

disvānaṁ null

ditta null

diṭṭha (passive) seen; recognized; being seen; visible; what is seen

diṭṭhā thank heavens! what luck!

diṭṭhadhamma who has seen the dhamma

diṭṭhadhammābhinibbuta calmed in this life (or: who has seen the dhamma and is calmed?)

diṭṭhadhammanibbāna nibbāna in this life

diṭṭhadhammasukha happiness in this life

diṭṭhadhammika belonging to this world; belonging to this life

diṭṭhānugati imitation of what is seen; following the example

diṭṭhānusaya an inherent tendency to (false) views; persistent (wrong) views

diṭṭhapubba seen before; previously seen

diṭṭhāvikamma revealing one’s opinion; voicing one’s dissent

diṭṭhe (va) dhamme in this life; in this world

diṭṭheyya null

diṭṭhi view, belief, opinion; theory, doctrine; especially false theory

diṭṭhigata a (false) view, a theory

diṭṭhinijjhānakkhanti readiness to accept a view after reflection; a view preferred after reflection(?)

diṭṭhinipātta a look; a glance

diṭṭhipatta (one) who has achieved insight; who has achieved (nibbāna) through insight

diṭṭhiyā following views

diṭṭhiyāyaka null

diṭṭhupādāna the grasping of views; the fuel that is (false) views

diṭṭhūpādāna null

diva heaven; the sky

divā by day; in the day

divaḍḍha null

divādivassa in the middle of the day; rather late in the day

divārattiṁ by night and day

divasa a day; day

divasaṁ during the day

divāseyyā rest, sleep in the daytime; a siesta

divāsoppa sleeping in the daytime

divātaraṁ rather late; later on in the day

divāvihāra seclusion for rest and meditation by day (after the midday meal)

diviya divine; heavenly; belonging to gods; supernatural; magical, marvelous; (same as dibba)

divya null

diyaḍḍha one and a half

dīyamāna being given

dīyati gives; makes a gift; yields; applies

ḍiyati null

dīyittha null

diyyamāna null

diyyati null

dohala a craving in pregnancy; what is craved

dohaḷa null

dohāpeti null

dohati null

doḷasa twelve

doḷasaka a set of twelve

domanassa (mental) distress, dejection, unhappiness; ill-humor

domanassaṭṭhāniya being a cause of dejection

domanassavedaniya entailing feelings of dejection

domanassindriya the sensation faculty of dejection; unhappiness

doṇa a bucket; a measure of capacity; to the amount of a dona

doṇapāka a dona measure of food

doṇī a wooden trough or tub; a trough

dosa null

dosagāmi(n) influenced by ill-will or hostility

dosagaru obedient to ill-will

dosagati a wrong course of behavior because of ill-will

dosaggi the fire of ill-will

dosahetuka caused by ill-will

dosaneyya null

dosanīya producing ill-will or hostility; causing anger

dosantara inwardly hostile; activated by ill-will

dosapakata produced, influenced by ill-will

dosārita improperly readmitted

dosinā moonlight; a clear moonlit night

dosinapuṇṇamāsī null

dosināpunnamāsī a clear full-moon night

dovacassa the state of not being amenable to criticism or advice, of being refractory, intractable

dovacassatā null

dovārika a gatekeeper; a janitor, a doorkeeper

dovāriya null

du-osārita improperly readmitted

du(g)guṇa null

dubbalaka (one) who is week, of little strength

dubbalīkarana (adjective) weakening

dubballa null

dubbalya feebleness; unfitness

dubbha injuring, hurting, deceiving

dubbhati injures; hurts (+accusative, genitive, or locative); deceives betrays

dubbhida difficult to be broken or torn asunder

dubbiññapaya null

dubbinodaya hard to drive away or dispel

dubbisodha hard to clean

dubbuddhi(n) foolish; ignorant

dubbuṭṭhika lack of rain; drought

dūbha null

dubhatomukha with an opening on both sides

dubhaya of both kinds

dubhayaṁ as well (?)

duccaja difficult to give up; hard to give away

duccajja null

duccara difficult to practice, hard to do

duccarita (adjective) badly or wrongly performed or observed; (neuter masculine) wrong action; evil practice

duccintitacinti(n) thinking bad or foolish thoughts

duccola wearing poor clothes; wearing a robe made from poor cloth

duccoḷa null

duddada hard to give

duddama difficult to manage or tame

duddamaya null

duddamiya hard to tame or manage

duddasa difficult to see; hard to understand

duddasika disagreeable to the sight; of unpleasing appearance, ugly

duddassika null

duddhakhīra with the milking done, who has milk (from the cow)

duddikkha hard to look at

duddiṭṭha not seen properly, ill-examined; a bad sight

duddiṭṭharūpa an extremely bad sight

duddiṭṭhi whose views are bad or false

duddiṭṭhi(n) null

dudikkha null

dugga (adjective) hard to travel; difficult of access; impassable

duggaha taking hold of wrongly; a bad seizing

duggahīta taken improperly; grasped badly or wrongly; wrongly apprehended; what is wrongly grasped, a mistaken opinion or belief,

duggata having a wretc.hed (re) -birth; poor, unfortunate, ill-fated

duggati a wretc.hed (re) -birth or state of existence; an ill destiny; misfortune, poverty

duggatigamana going to a wretc.hed existence

duggatigāmin(n) leading to a wretc.hed existence

duhāpeti null

duhara null

dūhara hard to be taken away

duhati milks (a cow); extracts (milk); draws out, yields; fills

dūhati null

duhitika in a poor condition; stricken by hunger; where food is scarce; where survival is difficult

dujivha null

dujjaha hard to give up

dujjāna difficult to know; hard to understand

dujjāta of ignoble birth; ignoble

dujjaya hard to conquer; hard to win

dujjivha null

dujjivīta a hard life; a miserable life; an evil life

duka a set of two, a collection of two, a dyad; a section consisting of sets of two

dukanipāta a section consisting of sets of two

dukathā a wrong discourse, harmful talk

dukhita null

dukkara (what is) hard to do; difficult to perform or practice; (it is) hard, a difficult thing

dukkarakārikā who does what is hard to do

dukkaratara harder to do; more difficult

dukkata wrong action

dukkaṭa (adjective and neuter) wrongly or wickedly done; badly made; badly arranged; what is wrongly done; an evil or wrong action

dukkha (adjective) painful; unpleasant; bringing pain or distress; uneasy, uncomfortable; not what one wants; wrong

dukkhabhikiṇṇa overwhelmed by desires

dukkhadhivaha bringing, producing dukkha

dukkhadhivāha bringing, producing dukkha

dukkhadukkha the trouble that is physical or mental pain or distress

dukkhadukkhatā null

dukkhakkhanda the agglomeration of dukkha; a mass of discomfort or distress

dukkhaṁ in discomfort; uneasily; in pain

dukkhama hard to bear

dukkhanirodha the stopping, ceasing, ending, of dukkha

dukkhanirodhagāmi(n) leading to the ending of dukkha

dukkhapaṭikkūla averse to pain or distress; finding pain repugnant

dukkhappaṭikkūla null

dukkhasamudaya the cause, origin, of dukkha

dukkhatā pain, distress, trouble

dukkhatta the being painful or difficult

dukkhāvaha bringing dukkha

dukkhāvakkanta entered, overcome by dukkha

dukkhavedanīya entailing painful or unpleasant feelings or experiences

dukkhavepakka having painful or unpleasant consequences

dukkhavinaya the removal of dukkha

dukkhetta poor, infertile land

dukkhi(n) pained, distressed

dukkhindriya the faculty of pain, of distress

dukkhita in pain; ill; distressed

dukkhotiṇṇa entered, overcome, by dukkha

dukkhudaya null

dukkhuddaya null

dukkhudraya resulting in pain or distress; in dukkha

dukkhupasamana extinguishing dukkha

dukūlasandāna with halters of dukūla cloth (?); with coverings of dukūla cloth (?)

dullabha rare; difficult to obtain or find; scarce

dullabhatara more difficult to obtain; very rare

duma a tree

dumāsika of two months growth

dumāsikaṁ within two months (?)

dumavhaya (who) is named after a tree

dummana sad; low spirited

dummedhi(n) unintelligent; ignorant

dumūlaka null

dunnaya hard to infer or interpret

dunniggaha hard to control

dunnihata not properly settled

dunnikkhama hard to get out

dunnikkhasa hard to draw out or extract

dunnikkhitta badly or wrongly placed, poorly set out; not laid aside or stored properly

dunnisārita null

dunnissārita incorrectly suspended

dunnīta badly or wrongly determined or interpreted; badly led

dunnivāraya difficult to restrain; hard to hold back

dunnivattha (adjective) improperly dressed

dupaṇṇa with two leaves

dupaṭṭa of a double thickness; a double thickness of material; a robe of double material

dupaṭṭhāka difficult to attend or nurse

dūpaṭṭhāka difficult to attend or nurse

duppadālaya hard to pierce, to tear apart

duppadāliya null

duppadhaṁsiya hard to attack, unassailable

duppajaha hard to give up

duppamuñca hard to loosen; difficult to untie; hard to release

duppariyogāha hard to go deeply into; hard to reach the bottom of, hard to fathom

duppasaha hard to overcome; irresistible

duppatimantiya null

duppaṭimantiya hard to answer or refute; hard to argue with

duppaṭinissaggi(n) unwilling to let go, renounce; hard to persuade to give up

duppaṭivijjha difficult penetrate, to understand

duppaṭivinodaya hard to get rid of

duppaṭivinodiya hard to dispel, get rid of

duputta with two sons

dūrā from afar; at a distance

durābhaṭṭha badly or wrongly spoken

durabhirama difficulty of delight in

durabhisambhava difficult to do, hard to attain; difficult to endure

duraccaya difficult to overcome; hard to get beyond or crossover

duradhigama hard to attain

duradhivāsa hard to live in

durāgata not welcome; unwanted; ill-come; an ill coming

durājāna difficult to know or understand

dūrakantana cutting far off; banishment (?)

durakkhāta badly preached

dūraṁ a long way; far

dūrama difficulty of enjoyment in; it is difficult to enjoy

dūraṅgama going a long way; far reaching

durannaya hard to accomplish; difficult to find out, to fathom; hard to follow

duranubodha hard to understand

duranurakkhiya hard to protect or guard

durāsada hard or dangerous to approach; difficult to attack; difficult to be met with, unparalleled

dūratara further away; more distant

duratikkama hard to pass, to go beyond; hard to escape from

durativatta hard to get beyond

dūrato from afar; at a distance

durāvāsa hard to live in

dūre far off; at a distance

dūrepāti(n) shooting at a distance; hitting from far off

duropaya difficult to heal

durubbaha hard to extract

durupasaṅkama hard to approach

durūpasaṅkama null

durupeta in an evil state; ill-endowed

durūpeta in an evil state; ill-endowed

dūsaka (one) who dirties or defiles; who spoils or harms; a violator; an offender, a malefactor

dūsanīya null

dūsayati null

dūsesi null

dūsesuṁ null

dūseti dirties, defiles; violates; spoils, damages

dūsi(n) defiling; spoiling; violating

dūsita violated; defiled, spoiled, harmed

dussa cloth; clothes

dussacālanī a cloth sieve

dussaddhāpaya hard to convince; hard to make believe

dussaka null

dussamādaha hard to settle, hard to make still

dussaṁhara hard to collect hard; hard to gather together

dussamuṭṭhāpaya hard to raise

dussanīya null

dussapallaṭṭhikā a posture held with the help of a cloth

dussapata a cloth screen

dussapaṭṭa a strip of cloth

dussati null

dussavaṭṭi a roll of cloth; fringe of a cloth

dussaveṇi a twist of plait of a cloth

dussi null

dussīlya bad conduct; unwholesome doing

dūta a messenger; envoy; a proxy

dūtaka a messenger

dūtenūpasamapadā null

dūteyya errand; commission; carrying of messages; a message; messages

dutiya (adjective) the second; a second; the next; a second kind of

dutīya null

dutiyaka (adjective) a second; a further

dutiyakaṁ a second time, further

dutiyakulika (one) belonging to a second, another, family

dutiyaṁ a second time; again

dutiyya null

dūtopasampadā ordination by means of a messenger or proxy

duttakkita incorrectly conjectured; badly thought out

duttappaya hard to satisfy

duttara difficult to cross over, to pass beyond

duṭṭha null

duṭṭhagahaṇika whose digestion is upset

duṭṭhāruka an angry or corrupt sore

duṭṭhārukā null

duṭṭhulla null

duṭṭhullabhāṇi(n) of unseemly speech; speaking lewdly

duṭṭhullagāhi(n) holding to what is wrong

duttitikkha hard to endure

dūtūpasampadā null

duvagga a group of two; consisting of a group of two

duvaṅgula null

duvāra null

duvassa of two years’ standing; one who has been ordained for two years

duvidha null

duvidhena in two ways; as of two kinds; in a twofold way

duvijātā a woman who has given birth twice

duviññapaya difficult to teach

duvinodaya null

duvūpasamaya hard to calm; hard to settle

dvādasa (number) twelve

dvādasaka null

dvādasaki(n) consisting of twelve

dvādasama the twelfth

dvādasamāsika consisting of twelve months

dvādasamāsiya null

dvādasanahuta (numbering) 120, 000

dvādasaporisa measuring the height of twelve men

dvādasapurisa involving twelve men

dvādasavassa twelve years old

dvādasayojana extending twelve yojanas

dvādhiṭṭhita improperly taken possession of

dvāgārika taking alms from (only) two houses

dvākāra of poor appearance; with poor characteristics

dvākkhāta badly preached, incorrect

dvālopika living on only two portions of alms

dvaṅgula (neuter) the breadth of two fingers; (adjective) measuring two finger-breadths

dvaṅgulakappa two finger-breadth practice

dvaṅgulapañña with ‘two finger’ understanding (with little understanding; or whose understanding is in her two fingers)

dvaṅgulipañña null

dvāra a door; a doorway, an entrance; a passage

dvārabāhā a doorpost

dvārabhatta food placed before the door

dvārakosa a door-frame; the area surrounding a door

dvārasālā a gatehouse; a room over the gate

dvāsattati seventy two

dvāsaṭṭhi sixty two

dvāsīti eighty two

dvaṭṭhi (according to commentary) sixty two

dvattikkhattuṁ two or three times

dvattiṁsa thirty two

dvattiṁsā null

dvattiṁsaṁ null

dvattiṁsati null

dvāvāṭṭa null

dvāvīsa twenty two

dvāvīsatima the 22nd

dvaya (adjective) twofold, double, of two kinds

dvayagāmi(n) involving a double meaning or falsehood

dvayakāri(n) doing both (good and bad actions)

dvayaṁdvayasamāpatti sexual intercourse

dvayatā the being of two parts; a pair

dvayena in two ways; as of two kinds

dve twice

dvecattālīsa null

dvecattāḷīsa forty two

dvecattārīsa null

dvecatu(r) null

dvedhā null

dvedhikajāta holding two opinions; separated into two sides

dvejjha the possibility of two sides or interpretations; ambiguity; doubt, uncertainty

dvemāsa a period of two months

dvenavuti ninety two

dvepaññāsa fifty two

dvepaṇṇāsa null

dvesattati seventy two

dvevācika using or involving two utterances or proclamations

dvevācikaṁ null

dvevassahassāyuka having a lifespan of 2000 years

dvevassatāyuka having a lifespan of 200 years

dvevīsati(ṁ) twenty two

dvi two; two people; two things; iic also: twice

dvi(r) twice

dvicatu(r) two times four, eight

dvicaturaṅgagāmi(n) which moves with eight constituent parts (?); which leads those with eight characteristics (?)

dvidhā in two ways; in two parts; on two sides

dvidhāpatha a place where two roads meet, a fork in the road; a divided path

dvidugamavaratarahanutta having the jaw of the best of the quadrupeds

dviguṇa double, doubled; of double thickness; twice as much as, twice as many as; ~a, ~ena, adverb, twice; twice as much

dvīha a period of two days

dvīhapaṭicchanna concealed for two days

dvīhatīha a period of two or three days

dvīhika coming every third day; missing two days

dvīhitika null

dvija one (who) is born or produced twice; ~ especially a bird

dvijāti having two births; a brahman

dvijivha double-tongued; false-tongued

dvijjha null

dvika a dyad; pair; couple

dvikkhattuṁ twice

dvikuṭika consisting of two houses

dvimāsa null

dvimūlaka having two roots; having two bases

dvimūlika null

dvipad having two feet, a biped

dvipada having to feet, a biped

dvipādaka having two feet, a biped

dviporisa measuring the height of two men

dviporisaṁ to the height of two men

dvirāvaṭṭa with two turns; with two whirlpools

dvisahassa two thousand; of two thousand

dvisahassakkhattuṁ 2000 times

dvisamuṭṭhānika having two fold origin; originating from two

dvitā null

dvitāla measuring the height of two palm trees

dvitālaṁ to the height of two palm trees

dvittā doubly so; twofold; indeed, certainly

dvittikkhattuṁ two or three times

dviyojanasatika measuring 200 yojanas

edha growing, prospering

edhati prospers, grows strong; becomes happy

edhittha null

edisa like this, like so; such a …; of such a kind; such a thing, something like this

edisaka like this, like so; of such a kind; such a thing

ehi used especially as introductory particles of exhortation, encouragement or summons (followed usually by an imperative or future): come! come on!

ehibhadantika (one) who accepts an invitation (to take alms)

ehibhikkhu The oldest formula of admission to the order: “come, O monk”; one ordained by the formula “ehi bhikkhu”

ehibhikkhunī one ordained by the formula “ehi bhikkhunī”, i.e. “come, nun!”

ehipassika suitable to come and see, fitting to be shown

ehisāgatavādi welcoming: saying “come, you are welcome”

ehisāgatavādin welcoming: saying “come, you are welcome”

ehisi null

ehisvāgatavādi welcoming: saying “come, you are welcome”

ehisvāgatavādin welcoming: saying “come, you are welcome”

eja disturbance, emotion

ejā motion, disturbance, agitation; emotion

ejānuga following, under the influence of, emotion

eka one; only one; a single; one of two or many

eka-m-eka each (one), each separate (one); one by one; (repeated:) each… one each…

eka-m-ekaṁ one by one; singly

ekabhattika eating only one meal a day; eating only before noon

ekabīji ‘having one seed’, the most advanced type of sotāpanna, who will become an arahat in his next life as a man

ekabījin ‘having one seed’, the most advanced type of sotāpanna, who will become an arahat in his next life as a man

ekacara going about or living alone; solitary

ekacāri going about or living alone; solitary

ekacārin going about or living alone; solitary

ekacariyā going about or living alone, solitariness; a solitary life

ekacca a, a certain; someone, something; anyone; (plural) some, certain; some people

ekacca-asassatika believing in the non-eternality of some things

ekacca-sassatika believing in the eternality of some things; professing partial eternalism

ekaccika single, of a single thickness

ekacciya single, of a single thickness

ekachiggala having one hole

ekachiggaḷa having one hole

ekadā once, at one time; at some time; sometimes

ekādasa (number) eleven

ekādasaka a section dealing with a group or groups of eleven

ekādasama the eleventh

ekadesa (masculine) one place; one part

ekadhippāya single interpretation; a single wish or intention; what is meant or intended for one; having a single wish or intention; having a single interpretation, conveying only one sense

ekadhītikā an only daughter

ekadvīhikā one day; two days etc.; after one or two days

ekagārika attacking and robbing isolated houses

ekagga (adjective) having one point, (with attention) fixed on one point or object; closely attentive, intent; especially concentrated in samādhi

ekaggacitta with mind intent, with thoughts concentrated on one object

ekaggatā concentration on one object, intentness; calm

ekaghana being a single mass; quite solid

ekaguṇaṁ once

ekāhaṁ for one day, during one day

ekāhena in one day, in a single day; during that same day

ekāhenamata who has been dead for one day, being a day old corpse

ekāhika coming every other day, missing a day

ekaja born once

ekajāla a single mass of flames; being a single mass of flames

ekajjhaṁ at one time; in one place; together, altogether

ekaka (adjective) alone; by oneself; only…; a single; the only…

ekakamma a single or the same official act (of the saṅgha)

ekāki alone, solitary

ekākika alone, solitary

ekākin alone, solitary

ekākiya alone, solitary

ekakuṭika consisting of a single house

ekālopika living on only one portion of alms

ekamaṁsakhala a single mash or mass of flesh

ekamana fixing the mind upon one thing; attentive

ekamantaṁ (eka-m-antaṁ) to one side (showing respect); at a respectful distance

ekamante apart, at a distance; in private, on one’s own; in a solitary place

ekaṁsa one part

ekaṁsabhavita developed in one part; practiced for one aspect

ekaṁsavacana an expression of certainty or affirmation

ekaṁsavāda speaking with absolute certainty; having absolute views

ekaṁsavyākaraṇiya answerable; to be answered with certainty, or with an absolute affirmation

ekaṁsena with certainty, with assurance; certainly, absolutely, definitely

ekaṁsika determined; certain; assured

ekamūlaka (what is) based on one item; (a statement or exposition) concerned with one item

ekamūlika (what is) based on one item; (a statement or exposition) concerned with one item

ekanavuta 91st

ekanavutikappa the 91st eon

ekaṅga one part; one characteristic; one factor

ekaṅgadassi seeing only one part, one aspect

ekaṅgadassin seeing only one part, one aspect

ekaṅgahīna deficient in one respect; lacking one attribute

ekantaṁ solely; exclusively; absolutely; wholly; invariably

ekantaṁgata with utter devotion or certainty; taking one side; following one alternative

ekantaṁgatalomi (a bed with) a kind of rug or covering

ekantaṁgatalomī (a bed with) a kind of rug or covering

ekantaṁgatalomin (a bed with) a kind of rug or covering

ekantaṁkusalāyatika (according to commentary) coming from what is absolutely good, resulting form what is good; or perhaps; producing what is absolutely good in the future

ekantarīka an interval of one; aṁ, -āya, with something between; with an interval of one (year); alternately

ekantarīkaṁ with something between; with an interval of one (year); alternately

ekantarīyā with something between; with an interval of one (year); alternately

ekantika invariability; certainty; invariable; certain

ekapada one word, a single word; a single expression

ekapalāsika with a single layered sole

ekapariyākata wound around once

ekapassayika sleeping on one side only

ekārāmatā delight in solitude

ekarukkhika made from one tree

ekasālaka containing one hall

ekāsana sitting alone; being alone, being separate

ekāsanabhojana eating only a single meal (a day); food at only a single meal

ekāsani eating only at one sitting each day; (or possibly: sitting alone)

ekāsanika one who eats each day only once, only at one sitting

ekāsanin eating only at one sitting each day; (or possibly: sitting alone)

ekasārīrika relating to one body; connected with one body

ekasata 101 or 100

ekasattati 71

ekasaṭṭhi 61

ekaseyya lying or sleeping alone; being alone; a solitary lodging; a single lodging

ekatimsā (number) 31

ekatiṁsa (number) 31

ekatiya a certain; some

ekato on one side, on one part; on each side; to one side; separately

ekato-upasampanna ordained in (only) one saṅgha)

ekatodhāra with a single cutting edge

ekatokāja a carrying pole with a load at one end

ekatopakkhika supporting one side, belonging to one party

ekatovaṇṭikamālā a garland with stalk(s) on one side

ekatta oneness, unity; identity; integration; a collective idea; a single concept; the single number, the singular

ekattakāya having bodies of the same nature, having uniform bodies

ekattanirata devoted to (or devotion to) solitariness or unity

ekattasaññi having a notion of unity or identity; (ekattasaññi(n))

ekattasaññin having a notion of unity or identity; (ekattasaññi(n))

ekattavāsa living together

ekattha in one place; in one and the same place; in only one place

ekaṭṭha having one meaning; having the same sense

ekattimsā (number) 31

ekattiṁsa (number) 31

ekavācika a single utterance; a single proclamation

ekavaraka the one and only husband

ekavassa of one year’s standing; having been ordained for one year

ekavassaṁ for one year; in one year

ekavatthuka having the same basis or ground; relating to the same matter

ekavihāri living alone; solitary

ekavihārin living alone; solitary

ekavīsa 21

ekavīsaṁ 21

ekāyana narrow, passable by only one person; being the only way

ekeka one each; one … each; single

ekībhāva becoming one; uniting, union; oneness

ekindriya having only one sense faculty

ekodaka all water; covered in water; nothing but water

ekodakībhhūta being all water; covered in water; (a world) consisting of or covered in water, nothing but water

ekodi woven into one’, integrated, unified; withdrawn, apart

ekodibhāva integration, unification; apartness, withdrawal

ekodibhāvita made unified; brought to integration

ekodibhūta integrated, unified; withdrawn, apart

ekodihoti is or becomes integrated, unified; is apart

ekodikaroti integrates; unifies

ekodikatabba null

ekodikātabba null

ekuddesa (masculine) a single or the same instruction; a single or the same recitation, a shared recitation (of the pātimokkha)

ekūnapaññāsa 49

ekūnapaṇṇāsa 49

ekūnapaññāsaṁ 49

ekūnatiṁsa 29, 29th; 29 (yrs. old)

ekūnatiṁsaṁ 29

ekūnatiṁsaṁkkhattuṁ 29 times

ekūnavīsa 19

ekūnavīsaṁ 19

ekūnavīsati 19

ekūnavīsatima 19th

ekuttarika a section of sets increasing by one

ekuttariya a section of sets increasing by one

eḷagalāgumba an eḷagala thicket

elagalavāca whose speech is accompanied by the dripping of saliva

eḷaka a ram; a male goat, a billy goat

eḷakā an ewe; a female goat; a nanny-goat

eḷaka-m-antaraṁ within the threshold; across the threshold

eḷakacamma sheep’s skin; goat’s skin

eḷakaloma sheep’s hair; goat’s hair

elakapādaka supported on a block (like a threshold stone) or with feet shape like those of a ram

eḷakasamāna like sheep or goats

eḷakasaṁvāsa living like a sheep; a sheep’s life

eḷakī an ewe; a female goat; a nanny-goat

elamūga unintelligent, stupid (as a sheep); (perhaps with association with impaired speech)

eḷamūga unintelligent, stupid (as a sheep); (perhaps with association with impaired speech)

elaṇḍa the castor oil plant; (or perhaps a kind of creeper)

em so; in this way

ena him, her, it (referring to someone or something already mentioned); this, that; this one

eṇeyyajaṅgha with legs like the black antelope’s

eṇeyyaka a kind of torture

enījaṅgha with legs like the black antelope’s (one of the 32 characteristics of a mahāpurisa)

eragu a kind of grass

erakavattika a kind of torture

eraṇdakatela castor oil

eraṇdatela castor oil

erayati (also ereti) makes move, stirs; makes sound; raises one’s voice

erayita spoken, uttered

ereti (also erayati) makes move, stirs; makes sound; raises one’s voice

erita moved, stirred

esa seeking; searching for

esana seeking, seeking to obtain; search (especially for food or means of living)

esanā seeking, seeking to obtain; search (especially for food or means of living)

esāna null

esanī a probe

esat null

esati seeks, seeks to obtain; searches for

esi null

esikā a post, a pillar (usually placed at the city gate;)

esikaṭṭhāyiṭṭhita as firm or enduring as a pillar

esitvā null

essāmi null

essanti null

essati null

eta this (referring to what is nearest in space or in thought; or to what immediately precedes or follows); often pointing out someone or something: here is …, there is …

etad this (referring to what is nearest in space or in thought; or to what immediately precedes or follows); often pointing out someone or something: here is …, there is …

etadantika having this as an end, having an end here; ending thus

etadatthiya having this purpose; useful for this

etādisa such (a), of such a kind; such as (with or without correlative)

etādisikā such (a), of such a kind

etadohi this as limit; to this limit, as far as this

etageha having longings for this, desiring this

etaparama having this (which usually follows) as their highest limit, i.e. only as good as this, no better than this; only as great as this, no more than this

etaparamaṁ as well as, only as well as, on as much as

etarahi now; a this time; nowadays, at the present time; especially (a) in relation to the past and/or future; parallel (in direct speech) to tena kho pana samayena (+ historic present)

etase null

etāva so great, of such extent

etāvat so great, of such extent

etāvataparama having such as its highest limit, i.e. only as good as such, only so great

etāvataparamaṁ only to such an extent, only as greatly

etave null

etena upāyena in this way, thus; by this means

etha used especially as introductory particles of exhortation, encouragement or summons (followed usually by an imperative or future): come! come on!

eti goes; goes towards; reaches, obtains; reaches (a state); is involved (in)

etta so much, just so much

ettaka such; so much, so great; so many; this much (expressing a total); just so much, only so much (and no more)

ettakaṁ so much; so long

ettakena by so much; to such an extent

ettāvatā by just so much, with this much; to such an extent; so far, to that extent; thus

ettha here; there; (functioning as locative of eta(d) in this, in these; in regard to this or these; in this respect; in this case, in that case; in these circumstances

etthantare in this interval (of time or space); in the time between these; in the area between these; in the meantime

etto from here, from there; than this; that way

eva that very…, the same …; exactly that…; just …

evācāra of such behavior, of such conduct

evadassi seeing in this way; having such insight

evadassin seeing in this way; having such insight

evaṁ so in this way; in such a way; like this

evam eva just so, just like that

evaṁbhāvi certain to become like this

evaṁbhāvin certain to become like this

evaṁdiṭṭhi holding such a belief, having such a theory

evaṁdiṭṭhika holding such a belief, having such a theory

evaṁdiṭṭhin holding such a belief, having such a theory

evaṁgata in such a state; of such a kind

evaṁgatika producing or having a future course of this kind

evaṁjacca of such and such a class; of this kind of family

evaṁkāri acting this way

evaṁkārin acting this way

evaṁrūpa having such a physical form or appearance

evaṁsaddha having such a reputation

evaṁsaññi perceiving in this way; of such awareness or perception

evaṁsaññin perceiving in this way; of such awareness or perception

evaṁvādi professing such a doctrine; declaring a view like this

evaṁvādin professing such a doctrine; declaring a view like this

evaṁvihāri living in such a state or way

evaṁvihārin living in such a state or way

evaṁvihitaka determined, effected in this way

evarūpa of such a kind, like this; such a thing; usually referring to something just mentioned or summing up a description just given: such a…; like that; such a thing

gabbha womb of humans and animals

gabbhakaraṇa (the art of) causing or aiding conception

gabbhaṁ gaṇhāti conceives, becomes pregnant

gabbhapātana causing a miscarriage; a means of causing a miscarriage, especially a concoction

gabbhaseyyā the womb

gabbhavokkanti coming into being of the fetus in the womb; conception

gabbhi(n) (adjective) pregnant; filled; swelling; (feminine) a pregnant woman

gabbhinī null

gaccha a small tree; a bush

gaccha(t) null

gacchaṁ null

gacchamāna going; moving; walking

gacchāmi null

gacchanta null

gacchanti null

gacchasi null

gacchati of people, animals, rivers, roads etc.) goes; moves, walks; goes away, leaves; goes to (+ accusative or santike/santikaṁ etc.); often with absolutive, eg. ādāya ~ati, gahetvā ~ati, goes with, takes; pahāya ~ati, goes off without, leaves behind

gacchi null

gacchiṁsu null

gacchisi null

gacchissam null

gacchissāmi null

gacchissanti null

gacchissati null

gaddhabādhipubba who was a previous vulture catcher (?); belonging to a family of vulture catchers (?)

gadduhana null

gaddūhana the time required for milking a cow; short time

gaddulabhaddha tied with a leash, on a leash

gādha null

gādhati stands firm; has a firm footing

gadhita (adjective) tied or bound; greedy, greedily desiring

gadhitacitta with mind or though fettered; with heart greedily desirous (for)

gadrabha an ass, a donkey

gagana the sky

gagghati will go (of future of gacchati?)

gaha null

gāha null

gahaka a house; a small house

gāhaka (one) who receives, a recipient; one who holds

gahakāra null

gahakāraka a house-builder, a mason, a carpenter

gahakūṭa the roof peak of a house

gahana (adjective) deep; dense, thick; a dense of growth; entangled, overgrown, impenetrable

gahaṇa seizing, taking hold of; grasping; grasp: acquiring

gahananissita relying on or taking refuge in a hiding place

gahaṇī a part of the body where heat assists digestion; its digestive heat

gahapata belonging to or connected with a gahapati

gahapataggi the householder’s fire

gahapatāggi null

gahapatānī mistress of the house; wife of a gahapati

gahapati null

gahapaticīvara a robe or robe-material given by a householder

gahapatika (masculine) one who belongs to the gahapati class

gahapatikula a family or community of the gahapati class

gahapatimahāsala a very wealthy householder

gahapatinecayika a tradesman who is a skillful accumulator; a rich tradesman

gahapatiratana the householder’s treasure (one of the seven treasures of the cakkavatti(n) emperor)

gāhāpeti null

gāhāpettaba null

gāhāpetvā null

gahaṭṭha one who lives in a house; a house holder; a lay-person

gahaṭṭhā null

gahaṭṭhaka belonging to or suitable for one who lives in a house

gahavibhava domestic property or wealth

gahāya null

gāhayati null

gāhāyati null

gahessaṁ null

gahessāmi null

gahessanti null

gahessati null

gaheta(r) one who takes hold of; one who grasps; one who mentions

gahetabba null

gahetuṁ null

gāhetuṁ null

gahetvā taking; holding; seizing; with; mentioning; referring to

gahetvā taking; holding; seizing; with; mentioning, referring to

gāhetvā null

gahetvāna null

gāhikā null

gahissati null

gahita (adjective) taken, seized, grasped in the mind, apprehended, learnt; mentioned, referred to, meant

gahīta null

gaja an elephant

gajjati emits a deep sound; roars; thunders; asserts strongly, shouts; blusters

gajjayitvā without causative sense?

gajjita roaring; thundering; strong assertion

gajjita(r) one who roars or thunders; one makes strong assertions

gaḷa a fish hook

gaḷagaḷāyanta null

gaḷagaḷāyati thunders; roars

galagaṇḍhi(n) having a swelling on the neck; having a goiter

galaggāha seizing by the throat

galaka the throat; the neck

galappavedhaka trembling of the neck or throat

galati drops; drips; oozes (with liquid or source as subject); falls down (to) or off; vanishes

gaḷati null

gaḷayati null

galeti causes to drop or drip

gāḷha tight, firm, strong, vehement

gāḷhabandhanaṁ bandhati binds fast; ties up tightly

gāḷhaṁ strongly, firmly; vehemently; too firmly

gāḷhapalepanena smeared with a thick ointment; thickly smeared

gāḷhena null

gāḷhita pervaded; penetrated (by); pressed together

gāḷhūpalepanena smeared with a thick ointment; thickly smeared

gāma an inhabited place; a village; the people of a village

gāma'ūpacāra the environs; the outskirts of a village

gāma(k)khetta village land or territory

gāmabandhana restraint in a village, restriction to a villager

gāmadhamma sexual intercourse

gāmagāmika a village headman

gāmaghāta (masculine) sacking or plundering of a village

gāmaghātaka (one) who plunders a village; a marauder

gāmaka a small village; a village

gāmakamma village work; village affairs

gāmakūṭa a village magistrate; a village chief (with a connotation of dishonesty?)

gāmakūṭaka null

gamana going; moving; (freedom of) movement; walking; going away; setting out; departure

gāmaṇḍala a young man; an (insolent?) village youth(?) a young cowherd

gāmaṇī a village chief, headman; a leader, chief

gāmaṇika a village chief, headman; a leader, chief

gamanīya to be gone to; to be reached; attainable

gāmanta the neighborhood of a village; a village

gāmantaka the neighborhood of a village; a village

gāmantara another village, a different village, the next village

gāmantarakappa “different village practice”, the practice of eating a second time in a different village

gāmapada null

gāmapaddhana null

gāmapaṭṭa the site of a village

gāmapaṭṭana null

gāmapoddava one given to bodily embellishments

gāmapūṭava null

gamayati null

gāmayati null

gambhīra (adjective) deep; unfathomable

gambhīrapañña (one) of profound wisdom; understanding abstruse matters

gambhīrasīta yielding a deep furrow

gambhīrāvabhāsa appearing deep

gambhīrobhāsa null

gameti causes to go (to); sends

gāmeti causes to go (to); sends

gami(n) null

gāmi(n) going, moving (to), directed to; relating to, influenced by; behaving

gamika (one) about to take a journey; (one) intending to leave; (one) on a journey, away from home

gāmika a villager; a leading villager; a village headman

gamikābhisankhāra the impetus or determination to go; preparations for going

gamikacitta an intention to go on a journey; to leave

gamina about to take a journey; on a journey

gamissaṁ null

gamissāma null

gamissami null

gamissanti null

gamissasi null

gamissati null

gamittha null

gamiya null

gamiyābhisankhāra null

gamiyacitta null

gamma belonging to a village (life), common, vulgar; especially relating to the sensual pleasures of the village

gaṇa a multitude of numbers, a group; a tribe

gaṇabandhandhika (connected with) joining together a group; acquiring a following

ganabhandiya (connected with) joining together a group; acquiring a following

gaṇabhojana receiving and eating food in a group

gaṇaka one who counts; recons; calculates; an accountant; a treasurer

gaṇakamahāmatta a minister of finance; an accountant

gaṇakamahāmattā null

gaṇaki the wife of an accountant (or astrologer?)

gaṇamaggena by groups

gaṇana null

gaṇanā reckoning; counting; calculation; computation; numbering

gaṇangaṇaūpāhanā null

gaṇangaṇūpāhanā sandal(s) with soles of many layers

gaṇāpeti null

gaṇapūra (one) who makes up the number

gaṇapūraka one who completes the quorum

gaṇārāma finding pleasure in a company

gaṇavassika used for several years

gaṇaya(t) counts numbers; adds up; reckons; calculates

gañchasi null

gañchi null

gañchisi null

gañchissaṁ null

gaṇḍa a swelling; a lump; a boil; boils

gaṇdamattikā worm casts?

gandha odor; smell; scent

gandhabba one of a class of heavenly beings, noted specially as musicians

gandhabbahatthaka a wooden instrument for rubbing the body with powder while bathing

gandhabbakāyika belonging to the assembly of the gandhabbas

gandhabbi a female gandhabba

gandhagandha perfume from fragrant plants (?); a totally fragrant plant (?)

gandhagandhi(n) fragrant with scent

gandhālepa a fragrant or perfumed ointment

gandhāra the name of a magic spell

gandhārī null

gandhātu the constituent element that is odor

gandhayātana an object of sense that is odor

gandhohana null

gandhūhana considering a fragrant substance

gandhūpahāra the bringing of a foul smelling or fragrant substance

gaṇḍikā suffering form boils

gaṇḍīkādhāna the placing of a cornice (?)

gaṇḍiya null

gaṇdupāda null

gaṇḍuppāda a worm; an earthworm

gaṇesi counted numbers; added up; reckoned; calculated

gaṇetabba counts numbers; adds up; reckons; calculates

gaṇetuṁ counts numbers; adds up; reckons; calculates

gaṇetvā having counted numbers; added up; reckoned; calculated

gaṇha null

gaṇhanta null

gaṇhāpeti null

gaṇhati null

gaṇhāti takes, takes hold of, grasps; gets, obtains; receives, accepts

gaṇhayati null

gaṇhiṁ null

gaṇhiṁsu null

gaṇhiya null

gaṇī(n) one who has a company of followers or pupils; a teacher; a leader

gaṇibhuta gathered in groups; large companies

gaṇikā a courtesan, a prostitute

gaṇita counted; numbered; reckoned; taken into account

gaṇitabba null

ganta(r) one who goes (to); (one who) will go

gantabba (adjective) to be gone to; to be attained

gantave null

gantha tying, binding; a tie

ganthāpeti null

ganthati fastens, strings together; binds

ganthayati null

gantheti null

ganthetvā having fastened, strung together; bound

gaṇṭhi a knot; a tangle; a bunch; a knot tied in a garment (for keeping money)

gaṇṭhikā a button; a toggle

gaṇthikāphalaka a backing piece (of wood?) for the toggle?

ganthita tied; bound

ganthitāganthita bound together and not bound

ganthitva null

gantuṁ null

gantvā null

gantvāna null

garahā reproach; censure

garahamāna null

garahanta null

garahati reproaches; censures; dispraises; finds fault with (a person, action, or state)

garaheti null

garahi null

garahita censured; dispraised (by, instrumental or genitive)